Kummandla zeAltai Amazing kunye ezizodwa. Indlela emi ngayo ezinemiphetho - yindawo ekhethekileyo kwi planethi

ZeAltai - ingqiqo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kuquka i zeAltai Mountains, zeAltai Republic zeAltai Territory. Uhlobo mesmerizing kunye ubuhle bayo, ekutsaleni abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Makhe sihlolisise ingcamango "zeAltai"

Ngokwendawo zeAltai - kuba yindawo enkulu kumbindi Asia. Le ukwakweli kwintsimi amazwe amane (Russia, China, Kazakhstan kunye Mongolia). igama Common - kummandla besekhaya. Indlela emi ngayo imimandla zemozulu ezahlukileyo kakhulu iqulethe ezifana hlathi, ehlathini emathafeni, emathafeni kunye neentaba.

Ngokwemiqathango yokwahlukana yolawulo kwizikhewu ezikule welizwe lethu, le ndawo yahlulahlulwe kwizifundo 2 Federation Russian - zeAltai Republic nekomkhulu yayo kwisixeko saseGorno-Altaisk kunye nommandla zeAltai, ogama imali isixeko Barnaul.

Ngenxa yoko, isigama kummandla zeAltai ukuze kubizwa ngokuba iyunithi yolawulo karhulumente, kwakunye indawo ezizodwa zemvelo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa ngale ndawo yendalo.

indawo zeAltai

Uhlobo ngingqi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lo mmandla yahlulwe:

• Plain, ibekwe kwinxalenye asentshona central nilime ngohlangothi West Siberian Plateau.
• Mountains, uhlala entla, East neSouth lo mmandla. uhlobo emangalisayo esihle besekhaya. Russia - ezweni ogama intsimi yinxenye enkulu nduli. Ezincotsheni zeentaba lonke ubude babe umphakamo ukusuka 500 ukuya 4500 m.

Kwi inxalenye caba emathafeni kunye emathafeni. Ezihlanjeni zeentaba naphezu coniferous ethafeni ingxolo kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo.

Ehlabathini ngohlangothi kwemali imilambo emininzi, uninzi lwazo iinqanawa, kodwa ezihonjiswe kwiingxangxasi sithi ndijonge. Misele eziphambili - i Katun River (688 km ubude) kunye Bia (ubude 280 km), ukusuka nesuka emlanjeni omkhulu OB. imithombo yamanzi emelwe namachibi amaninzi, kukho malunga nama-20 amawaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - Teletskoye - yokugcina enkulu amanzi acocekileyo, ichibi intaba Aya, ichibi engcwele Dzhulukul.

ZeAltai Iintaba - inkqubo entsonkothileyo nasentshonalanga, oluphahlwe emiqolombeni, kwimiwonyo amawa ezihambayo ezijingayo. Indawo yayo ephezulu iintaba Altaian - incopho ukuphakama Beluha 4506 m.

Biota

kummandla zeAltai, indalo, nemithungo iintlobo emangalisayo kwihlabathi yezilwanyana. Lo mmandla ihlalwa kulawula mdaka, oonomatse, chipmunks, Sable, otter, wolverine, impungutye, iingcuka, amaxhama must, ixhama, iigusha intaba, neebhokhwe, amahlosi ikhephu, ferrets, cat manul, nkqu adle, kunye neula. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezincancisayo kunye ezirhubuluzayo, uninzi lwazo akhuselwe kwaye esibhalwe phantsi kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-260 yeentaka kwezi ndawo: Rock Ptarmigan, Ukhozi, nesihuluhulu, ifubesi nefubesi njengexhalanga, intaka, onguSibahle-izifudumezi kunye nabanye.

Fauna imelwe iintlobo zemithi ezifana larch, nespruce, pine, msipres, ezinde, Aspen, nezom, kunye nabanye. NoGemariya - omsedare.

Xa ummandla emathafeni le zahanjiswa izityalo ezixabisekileyo amayeza, ezifana Marin ingcambu, valerian, ukuziphatha, Adonis spring, iti Kuril, ingcambu yegolide, ginseng, sihlahla, ihashe nangwevu, edelweiss.

zeAltai ezinika umdla zotyelelo

"Intaba Gold" niphuphuma kwiindawo entle, uninzi lwazo ezikhethekileyo ngokwendalo. Nazi band kuphela amahlathi ehlabathini - ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa uhlobo zeAltai Territory.

Kwingingqi zeAltai esekwe 33 zolondolozo lwendalo, nto leyo abahlala 5% yommandla. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukukhusela imbonakalo eyodwa emangalisayo izakhiwo ezizodwa eziphilayo omiweyo zizilwanyana enqabileyo kukhule izityalo ezizodwa. iindawo abaninzi inkangeleko original kwaye engayi impucuko.

Le ndawo kakhulu entle umdla zeAltai Territory ibhengeze indawo lemveli UNESCO. Phakathi kwabo - i Park "zeAltai" kunye Ichibi Teletskoye, i Katun nature reserve, ipaki nature kumathambeka eNtaba Belukha kwaye i Ukok Plateau. Ummandla ogcweleyo indawo ephephile - million 1.64 ha ..

ZeAltai Caves - enye indalo emangalisayo yendalo

Phakathi eziphawuleka kakhulu:

• eziGeophysical - enye emiqolombeni eliligugu zeAltai Territory. UMaSukude 500 m, ingena nzulu kweliwa m 130. Kubangel 'umdla stalactites "Royal iseyilana" imitha-4 kunye ne stalacmites.
• Denisova Cave - enye umdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo umbono zenzululwazi. Kukho sele kudala kuqhutywa ngabembi bezinto. It wafundela maleko enkcubeko-20, lo mdala apho elithatha yobudala malunga 300 lamawaka. Iminyaka.
• Environmental - mqolomba unalo sisihogo esinzulu eSiberia - 340 ubude m, umqolomba - ngaphezu kwe-2 km.
• Tavdinsky - ubuhle ongaqhelekanga kwimizila neengqameko emqolombeni ebizwa ngokuba lesikhumbuzo endalo ngokubaluleka zesizwe.
• Altaiskaya - umntu ubunzulu 240 m, ubude bayo imalunga 2.5 km. Umdla kuba ezinzulwini cavers mqolomba wafumanisa chibi imibala ezizodwa, neeperile calcite mqolomba.