Iinkuni - an ubutyebi emangalisayo, isipho esivela uhlobo lomntu

Tree - le nto emangalisayo yendalo. Ukuba isityalo alibonakali, ngoko ihlabathi lethu soze babe nto owoyamaniswe ukumbona. Ubomi ngokwalo njengoko enjalo ayisekho, ngenxa yokuba imithi zivelisa ioksijini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso eziphilayo ezininzi.

Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi njani uyazi emthini? kakuhle kangakanani uye wafunda iwadi yakhe, iintlobo kunye neendlela yokuzala? Ngaba uyasazi isizathu sokuba imithi emininzi ekwindla baphalaze amagqabi? Kwaye namhlanje, wazisa izazinzulu emangalisiwe?

Yintoni na umthi?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka ulumkele nkqu kuqala-ugrade, ngenxa yokuba umbandela yenkqubo zezikolo zaseprayimari. Iinkuni - uhlobo lwezityalo ingaphelelwayo, ngokwenene leyo phambi esiqwini enemithi. Kulo mzekelo, ukutyhubela iminyaka, uye wanda kuphela ubungakanani, kwaye akafi ekupheleni ngexesha ngalinye.

Imithi zikhule phantse kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle Antarctica kunye kwezinye iindawo entlango. Yintoni ke oyinyaniso, kuye mimandla lishushu Umhlaba alekwe eshushu, isanti ongaphiliyo kukuthi, unako ukufumana ibe yindawo esekusithekeni kunye nemithi yesundu uhlaza kunye umxakatho ekhulayo.

iintlobo zemithi

Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwesityalo lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: coniferous kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo.

Njengoko unokuthelekelela kwigama, conifer - yenye leyo eye endaweni amagqabi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo neenaliti kukubola. imizekelo ezicacileyo kwezityalo ezinjalo nespruce, nompleyini, nemisipres kunye zemisipres. Uninzi Conifers - yinto iintlobo evergreen.

Broadleaf Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa neziphelo amasetyana ezi sheets ezibhityileyo. Noko ke, ukuma kwabo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo iinkuni, kakhulu ilungiswe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, omnye kuphela inkangeleko wabo kanye ukubona ukuba isityalo banendawo.

Kwakhona, abantu bakhetha ukuya kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo ezo imithi ezinako ukukulumkisela kuye esikhethwe. Umzekelo, kukho izityalo echumayo ezilinywe emyezweni, ukubahlanganisela zokuba kuvunwe. Kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezibalulekileyo ogama iinkuni zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu, iindawo, neziye kunye iinqanawa.

Isakhiwo mthi

Tree - le yindlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Nanamhlanje, izazinzulu azikwazi ukuqonda ezinye iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke ngaphakathi esiseleni. Xa umdla ezizodwa kubo ubangela photosynthesis ngawo icarbon dioxide iguqulelwa mpilo. Kuyinto imichiza entsonkothileyo kangangokuba ukuqonda indalo yayo, ekhemisi abanakukwazi lokuyivelisa elabhoratri.

Ukuba sithethe kumbutho zomthi, kukho kulula a lot yonke. It iqulathe izahlulo ezine eziphambili: iingcambu, isiqu, amasebe kunye namagqabi. Ukongezelela, nganye kwezi zinto ezisebenza ngayo umsebenzi walo, ezizodwa kunye angahlaziyekiyo.

Yintoni na le imithi ekwindla nasebusika?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ezinye imithi eluhlaza ukuba ibe ngonyaka, ngelixa abanye Masiyilahle amagqabi kunye ukufika iqabaka yokuqala. iingqondo Ngokukodwa obuza wayezibuza: "Kutheni na ke loo nto?"

Okokuqala, le indlela self-kulondolozwe, ineenkcukacha iminyaka emininzi zazivelela. Eyona nto kukuba emithini ebusika, ngenxa iqabaka, zaqina kakhulu. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi amasebe ezincinane zingazange zithumele ixesha ekhalipha. Ukuba amagqabi musa ziyawa, ngoko baya kuwa ikhephu, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwawo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kukhokelela kukuba amasebe aza kuqalisa ukuba ukugoba nokwahlula.

Enye imbangela defoliation kukho ukwehla zonke iinkqubo ebalulekileyo isiqu somthi. Yayibonakala kuwela yasebusika, okuhlala de entlakohlaza. Noko ke, izazinzulu asazi ngokuqinisekileyo xa hardwoods naqala ngale ndlela. Njengoko for sapling 'abazalwana' babo, ukuba zinendlela efanayo yobuthongo phantse ngokupheleleyo engekho.

Iinkuni - iplanethi ubutyebi lokwenyaniso

Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba umthi - ukuba nemiphunga kulo mhlaba. Ukuba ke ngeke, ngoko abantu baya kufa kunye nabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu akhumbule indima yawo ebomini bethu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoku inani imithi kwi planethi lidlula uphawu-3 ezigidi. Kwaye eli nani lincitshiswe yi-15 billion ngonyaka ngamnye ngenxa kwiwebhu kunye nokwandiswa ezidolophini. A lomkhuba ofanayo, ngelishwa, akukho sizathu olungileyo. Kwaye ngoko sithemba ukuba eyiyo ngakumbi kubantu elizayo kunjalo bafunde indlela yokusebenzisa izibonelelo-langa.