Kokki kwi-smear ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kokki kwi-smear - yintoni na?

Uhlobo luye lwacingisisa yonke into ngokucacileyo ekudalweni komzimba wethu. Emzimbeni womntu kukho izigidi eziphilayo ezivela kwiibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo ezingabonakali nje kuphela impilo, kodwa zinezixhobo ezincedo. Kodwa nini i-microorganisms iyakunceda, kwaye xa iba yintyatyambo ye-pathogenic? Siza kukuxelela malunga neebhaktheriya ezinjalo njenge-cocci. Ziyimpumelelo, ngoko zinokunceda zombini kwaye zidale ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo.

Imimiselo kunye nokuphambuka kwezibonisi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-epithelium ye-vagina ifakwe i-lactobacilli, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Doderline stick. Ipesenti yabo kufuneka ibe ngama-95%. Ama-5% aseleyo kufuneka abe peptostreptococci kunye ne-bifidobacteria. Le ngqungquthela yebhaktheriya kwi-smear enika imo esebenzayo ekhusela i-microflora ye-pathogenic.

Ukuba i-cocci ifumaneka kwi-smear kwi-flora ngaphakathi kwiiyunithi ezimbalwa, ngoko-ke ayingozi kwaye zibhekwa njengesiqhelo. I-Kokki ithathwa njenge-microflora ye-pathogenic. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ekubeni emzimbeni ngamanani amancinci, ziphephile kwaye azidingi unyango olukhethekileyo. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezimbi, oza kufunda ngaphantsi, izitifiketi ziqala ukuphindaphinda, ukuphulwa kwendalo. Kwimeko enjalo, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-cocci kwi-smear kubasetyhini ngendlela yebhubhoratri. Oku kunokuba yingozi njani? Masibhale phantsi.

Iyintoni ingozi?

I-Cocci kwi-smear yafunyanwa: yintoni na? Ngokutshintshwa kwimo engummangaliso kwi-alkali, inani lemveliso elisebenzayo liyancipha. Oku kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwimisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba kwii-microbes ze-pathogenic. Okokuqala, i-dysbacteriosis yesini iyavela, ekhokelela kwiinkqubo zokuvuvukala, umzekelo, i-endometritis kunye ne-erosions. Ukuba umfazi okhulelwe unempilo ye-pathogenic microflora (i-cocci in smear), kuyingozi ukuba iintonga zingenayo isisu, i-urrogenital kunye ne-intestinal systems. Oku kukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kwizitho ezikhuselweyo, kubangela impawu ezintle kwaye zifuna unyango lwe-antibacterial. Konke oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa komntwana, kuquka ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.

Iintlobo zezifo

Izikhonkwane (i-cocci) kwi-smear zintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zingabangela izifo ezahlukeneyo ezithathelwanayo:

1. Usulelo lweStaphylococcal (luyinto eqhelekileyo). Esi sifo sibangelwa zizilwanyana ezincinci, ezi-3 kuphela eziyingozi kubantu. Kulezi zihlandlo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-Staphylococcus aureus, enokuthi ibe nempembelelo embi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi abaselula kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Olu hlobo lokusuleleka kwe-coccal lugxininisa kakhulu kwi-antiseptics kunye ne-antibiotics ezininzi, ezibandakanya inkqubo yonyango.
2. I-Streptococci ingena kwi-membrane kumntwana wesisu okhulelwe kwaye ivuselele ukuzikhusela.
3. I-Enterococcus ibhethrikhi yecandelo lomzimba. Xa ingena kwiingcambu zentlanzi encinci, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ziphuhliswa.
4. Ukuba khona kwe-gonococci kwi-smear kwi-flora kukhombisa ukuba khona emzimbeni wesifo esifana nesondo njengesifo se-gonorrhea.

Izizathu ze-coccus kwi-smear

Kokki kwi-smear - yintoni na kwaye ingaba yintoni ebangela izifo? Kwiyeza, ezi zilandelayo zizathu zokuphuhliswa kwengxaki zivela:

• Ukukhutshwa komzimba omncinci komntu (umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye isifo se-catarrhal);
• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziyobisi ezichasayo, ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuqinisa umzimba nge-bifidobacteria;
• Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kwemithi yokukhusela;
• Utshintsho olunzulu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal (ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngezifo ezahlukeneyo ze-hormonal);
• I-Cocci kwi-smear kwi-flora ingabonakala ngokulala ngesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye nomlingane ogulayo.
• Ukulinganisa ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha;
• Ukungabikho kokugcinwa kwemimiselo yococeko lomntu;
• Gcina ngaphantsi kweengubo ezenziwe ngezinto ezingokwemvelo.

Iimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-coccus

Uhlalutyo lubonise oku kulandelayo: i-microflora-cocci kwi-smear. Kodwa awunayo impawu? Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwe-coccus abantu banqabangi, kuba isifo senziwa ngaphandle kwempawu ezibalulekileyo. Izikhalazo ezininzi zivela nangona iibhaktheriya zisesemzimbeni ngobuninzi. Urhulumente onjalo unokuzibonakalisa ngale ndlela:

• Ukugqithisa ubuninzi bebisi okanye umbala ophuzi;
• Iphunga elimnandi;
• Ukutshisa, ukuvutha, ukungaphumeleli kwindawo yesini kunye ne-anus.

Kokki kumadoda

Ngaba i-cocci ifunyenwe kwi-smear kumadoda? Isondo esiqinileyo sinokutheleleka kwintsholongwane. Kodwa, ngokungafani nesetyhini, isifo sifudluliselwa ngokwesondo kumlingane ogulayo. Indoda inokukhathazeka ngokubetha, intlungu ngexesha lokucima kunye ngexesha lokulala, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukukhawuleza okanye ukuxhatshaza kwizitho zangasese. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kufuneka unike i- smear kwi-urethra kunye ne-anus. Xa i-cocci ifunyenwe, unyango lwenziwe ngamayeza.

Cocci ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Kokki kwi-smear - yintoni na kwaye ingaba nefuthe elibi kwikhosi yokukhulelwa? Ukukhutshwa kwe-immunity, ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal, ukulungelelanisa ukuxhalaba kumfazi okhulelwe kuyindawo efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-microflora yesisu kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhliswa kwintsholongwane ye-coccal, eyona yingozi yowona kunye nomntwana ozayo.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezingathandekiyo kwindlela yokwenza imfihlelo eninzi, ukomama kwesisu kunye nokutshisa, ukusuleleka kusongela amathuba okubamba isisu: iintonga zingabangela ukukhulelwa kwegazi, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. I-Cocci kwi- smear ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangela ubuninzi beengxaki kwiinkqubo zabasebenzi. Ukongezelela, zombini kwisibeleko, kwaye ngexesha lokungena kwinqanaba lokuzalwa liyakuthatshulwa ngumntwana, oya kubachaphazela kakubi uphuhliso kunye nempilo. Ngoko ke, ubuncinane kabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa i-gynecologist iqhuba i-smear kwi-microflora yowesifazane. Uhlalutyo lokuqala luqhutyelwa ukubhaliswa, kwaye okwesibini - ngeveki yama-30. Yaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu, ugqirha uya kunika uhlalutyo olungapheliyo.

Unyango lwe-cocci ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Kwezinye iimeko, xa i-cocci kuphela enye ifumaneka kwi-smear ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba uhlawule ngakumbi ingubo yobuncwane, mhlawumbi ubeke i-suppositories ye-vaginal nge-lactobacilli ukubuyisela iiflethi (umzekelo, "Atzilak" okanye "Geksikon"). Uncedo lokunciphisa umxholo we-cocci kwiintlobo zeetrays zeessile zeetrib ezinezakhiwo ezichasayo, umzekelo, i-chamomile. Kwaye i-gynecologist iyakucebisa ukuba idlule ukuhlalutya kwintsholongwane ye-coccal kumlingani wesini somfazi. Ukuba ufumanisa iintonga, zombini amaqabane athatyathwa.

Iveza ubunzima kwaye iyanzima ukunyanga kwindoda ekhulelwe evela kwikhonkco kunye nokusetyenziswa okungafunekiyo kweziyobisi ezichasayo. Kodwa ngesigaba esiqatha sesifo ngaphandle kokuba uncedo lwabo alukwazi ukwenza. Ekubeni iimiphumo ezimbi zentsholongwane kwi-uterus kunye ne-urrogenital system zigqithise umngcipheko wokuthatha i-antibiotics.

Kokki kubantwana

Abantwana, ngokukodwa amantombazana, baninzi befumana i-cocci kwi-smear. Yintoni, yintoni eyingozi kumntwana kunye nendlela yokuyiphatha ngayo? Lo mzekelo uchazwa yintlupheko ekhethekileyo yeeflethi ezinqabileyo kwiindidi ezincinci ze- pathogenic ezinxulumene nesondlo esingenakulungelelaniso, ukukhupha ngokwengqondo kunye nokuziphatheka komzimba, kunye nokungagcinwa kwemimiselo yokucoceka. Kule meko, kungcono ukunyamekela amanyathelo okukhusela kwangaphambili: musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise iimveliso ezinobulunga, bafundise indlela yokunyamekela imizimba yabo. Ugqirha unokumisela ukuhlamba kunye nokuhlambulula izityalo zemifuno, ukuhlamba kunye ne-chlorophyllite kunye nokutya kwezidakamizwa ezine-lactobacilli.

Unyango lo sulelo

Ukuba iintonga (i-cocci) zifumaneka kwi-smear kwisixa esincinci, ngelixa kungekho zibonakaliso, unyango olulodwa alufunwa. Kodwa kule meko, kunyanzelekile ukubeka iliso ugqirha kwaye rhoqo ukudlulisa uhlalutyo kwiintlanzi.

Ekubeni kweso sifo kunye nokufunyanwa kwenani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezincinci ze-pathogenic, kwindawo yokuqala, ugqirha uya kuthumela isigulane kwiimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukufumana i-pathogen. Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo, ingcali inokumisela unyango ngezilwanyana ezinxamnye ne-tetracycline, i-macrolides okanye i-fluoroquinolones. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imishanguzo kuyimfuneko ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo ukucacisa uvelwano lweebhaktheriya kwii-antibiotics.

Unyango lwengingqi luqhutyelwa ngamakhandlela kunye ne-metronidazole okanye i-ointments nge-clotrimazole. Ukongeza kokuthatha amachiza, ugqirha uya kunika ulungelelwano olunokutshatyalaliswa kwemifuno yokufudumala yamacube: i-chamomile, calendula, i-celandine.

Gcina umkhondo wempilo yakho - thabatha iimviwo zonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungakhohlwa malunga namanyathelo okukhusela. Ukuba i-coccus ifunyenwe, qiniseka ukuba udibana nogqirha kwaye ungenzi unyango.