Cervicitis. Iimpawu zesifo

Ukuchaphazela i-membrane yomlomo wesibeleko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala kuthiwa yi- cervicitis. Iimpawu zalo zincinci: ukudonsa okanye ukunyamezela okuvela kwisisu esezantsi, emhlophe, emadaka okanye e-yellow leucorrhoea. Le nkqubo ye-pathological often isymptomatic. I-Cervicitis kwifom eqhelekileyo ingakhokelela ekuveleni kwe-hypertrophy (ukuqina), ukukhukhula komlomo wesibeleko, ukukhuphaza ukusasazeka kwesinye isayithi sesigxina sesini.

Njengesifo esizimeleyo, i-cervicitis ayifumaneki. Ngokuqhelekileyo liyinxalenye yezinye iintsholongwane kwaye ikhula ngenxa yezimo ezivuthayo zesisu, isisu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukulimala komonakalo (ukuphuka ngexesha lomsebenzi, ukukhupha isisu). Kwakhona, i-cervicitis ingabangelwa kukunyanzeliswa kwe-immunology, i- dysbacteriosis yesisu, i- streptococcus, i-staphylococcus, i-protozoa ye-fungal, i-E. coli) kunye nezifo ezithile (i-gonococci, i-chlamydia, i-Trichomonas kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo). Ukuvusa i-cervicitis ingaphinda ibenze i-neoplasms ye-cervix.

Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sisisifo kwaye sitholakale ngengozi ngumjozi wezinyama ngexesha leemviwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-vulvitis, i-vaginitis, i-bartholinitis kunye nezinye izifo zihamba ne-cervicitis. Iimpawu zayo zingabonakali nto. Ifom ebonakalayo ibonakaliswe ngobuninzi, kwaye udlalwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhukhumaza, ukukhupha, i- hyperemia yokuvula kwangaphandle komsele womlomo. Ku nokuba nosizi ngexesha lokucoca okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Iinkcukacha zokutshintsha kweentsholongwane kwiingcuba ze-epithelial ze -cervix (i-edema, i-loops ye-vascular, i-hyperemia, ukuguguleka komhlaba) kunceda i-colposcopy, izifundo zebhubhoratri (i-smear microscopy, i-bacterosseous, i-cytomorphological studies). Ezi ndlela zifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Cervicitis Unokudibaniswa nepapillomavirus yohlobo lwe-oncogenic, oluya kufuna iimviwo ezongezelelweyo ukuba zingabandakanyi amathuba okubunjwa kweeseli ezinobungozi kwisisu kunye nesisu.

I-Cervicitis ene-muco-puriulent secretions ibangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala echaphazela ukucuthwa kwe-submucosal kunye ne-epithelium ye-cylindric ye-canal yomlomo wesibeleko, iinxalenye zesahlulo sayo sangasese. Izifo zibhekwa "ngumlingane ongenalucalulo" we-urethritis kwiqabane lomfazi wesini. Kuyaziwa ukuba zombini ezi zifo ziqhelekileyo kwaye zibangelwa zizifo eziphilayo, kuphela i-cervicitis ifunyaniswa nzima kakhulu.

I-bacterium cervicitis iyinto eqhelekileyo , izibangela zazo i-mycoplasmosis, i-papillomavirus, ureaplasmosis, i-cytomegalovirus, i-adenovirus kunye nezinye izifo. Isifo sesifo sofuba sisoloko sivuselela i-cervicitis exogenous. Iimpawu zalo zidweba iintlungu, i-dysuria, ukukhutshwa kohlobo olufanayo. Xa uhlolwe nge-colposcope, kukho ukuvuvukala okunzulu kwezicubu, ubomvu. Umlomo wesibeleko we-herervtic cervicitis unombala obomvu obomvu, obunobulwelwe, obushushu. I-Trichomoniasis cervicitis ichaza i-petechial i-hemorrhages. Uhlobo lwe-pathogen lunceda ukunquma indlela ye-PCR.

Ukubeka i-diagnostic eyiyo kuyakuqinisekisa unyango olusebenzayo olulandelayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesi sifo (isifo esingapheliyo okanye esibi), iqondo lezilonda ze-mucosal, ezahlula i-cervicitis. Iimpawu zentsholongwane zingabonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwahlukana kwabo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zesimo sengqondo somfazi kunye nesimo se-pathogen. I-cervicitis engabonakaliyo idlula kwifomu engapheliyo. Ukubonakala kwe-mucus ukukhupha, kubakho ukusasazeka kwe-epithelium (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pseudo-rotation) kwindawo yesiswini somngcingo wesibeleko. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ihlanganisa izicubu ezijikelezayo kunye neengqungquthela, kukho intsimbi ebalulekileyo yokutywina.

Ukuthintela kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukukhuselwa kokukhipha isisu, ukuphathwa okuchanekileyo kwabasebenzi, unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuphulukana komlomo, ukuchongwa okufanelekileyo kwezicwangciso zokukhusela, ukuthobela ukucoceka okuyisiseko.