Iikulya Oblomov. Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili kwi ezingenambali I. A. Goncharova

Oblomovism - isimo sengqondo esibonakala ngxi buqu kunye nokungakhathali. Ivela ilizwi elivela kwigama ophambili yenoveli Yaduma Goncharov. Phantse kulo lonke elo mbaliso iikulya Oblomov sikwimo enjalo. Kwaye nangona ezinye iinzame, ubomi bakhe kuyaphela baphulukane.

Roman Goncharov

Lo msebenzi a njengebhakana kule ncwadi. Le noveli lunikezelwa uphawu uluntu Russian, leyo xa uqala ukuze kubonakale ngaphezulu kwe zingqubane sobuvila. Kodwa ke, intsingiselo yegama elithi "Oblomovism" ezinzulu.

Abagxeki baye ngokuba umsebenzi phezulu ezinobuchule I. A. Goncharova. Xa inoveli, ichazwe ngokucacileyo iingxaki. Umbhali ekufikelelwe kuso ngendlela ecacileyo kunye nokugqitywa kokwakhiwa. Iikulya Ilyich Oblomov - omnye wabalinganiswa aqaqambe kwiincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Iikulya Oblomov - avela kwintsapho mhlaba. indlela yakhe yokuphila baba egqwethekileyo vangama imigangatho domostroevskih. ebuntwaneni Oblomov kunye nolutsha zabanjwa kwilifa, apho ubomi obungabangeli mdla kakhulu. Kodwa hero iye ithathe amaxabiso ngabazali babo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, Kakade ke, ibizwe ngokuba yiLifestyle ilizwi, apho ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunikwa ukulala nesidlo elide. Ukanti ukuba ungubani Ili Ilicha kwasekwa Kwimeko enjalo, apho wagqiba Isiphelo sakhe.

Umbhali uchaza ubuntu bakhe indoda ziba, kurhoxiswa kunye swii wayeneminyaka emashumi mathathu anambini. Iikulya Oblomov igeza, amehlo ezimnyama-ndiyingwevu, ningaswele nayiphi na ingcamango na. Umntu kuhluthwa ingqalelo yakhe. Iimpawu Ili Oblomova Dana Goncharovym ekuqaleni kwinoveli. Kodwa njengokuba ligorha mbaliso kutyhilwa nezinye iimpawu: yena unobubele, uthembekile, nokuzincama. Kodwa ke inkalo ephambili yale imbonakalo eyodwa kwiincwadi i dreaminess yemveli Russian.

amaphupho

Iikulya Ilyich Oblomov ngaphezu kwabo bonke uthanda eliphupha. Ingcamango ulonwabo anayo ezithile nephupha. Esengumntwana, uEliya wayengqongwe ngothando nenyameko. Endlwini abazali bakhe yayisonganyelwa uxolo nemvisiswano. Onothando unesi wamxelela konke ngokuhlwa amabali emibalabala malunga lasentsomini ezintle nemimangaliso ezinokwenza umntu onwabe ngoko nangoko, kwakanye bonke. Kwaye akukho mfuneko ukwenza umgudu. Tale zinokuphunyezwa. Enye kuphela ukuze nikholwe.

Malunga lokuzalwa estate iikulya Oblomov ngokufuthi uthi, ungqendeve phezu kwesingqengqelo yakhe vuba yangcola ayitshintshanga, ukuba imeko ekhayeni lakhe iqala eliphupha ngaye. Kwaye akukho nto enencasa la maphupha. Noko ke, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha nantoni kwaye ibuyisela ukuba leyinene ugly hina.

Oblomov and Stolz

Njengoko antipode uhlobo Russian embonweni umnini lombhali eyaziswa umfanekiso imveliso na umntu imvelaphi German. Stolz abalwaziyo le loluthando lutho uqikelelo. Yena - indoda amanyathelo. Intsingiselo ebomini bakhe - msebenzi. Ukukhuthaza izimvo zabo, Stolz undigxeka zokuphila Ili Oblomova.

Aba bantu liyayazi ebuntwaneni. Kodwa xa unyana Oblomovka umnini, oqhele a slow, isingqisho ngenyameko ubungqina lobomi, bafika e St. Petersburg, yena akakwazanga ukumelana ubomi kwisixeko esikhulu. Inkonzo kwi-ofisi ongayisebenzelanga, yaye akazange akwazi ukufumana into engcono kunokuba uqambe iinyanga esofeni baza balila ngamaphupha. Stolz, ngokuchaseneyo, yindoda amanyathelo. Wayengenguye eziziimpawu careerism, ukonqena, ukungakhathali ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa ekupheleni kwinoveli uTshawe iseyeyona ukuba umsebenzi wakhe akanalo naziphi na iinjongo eziphakamileyo.

Olga Ilinskaya

Lo mlinganiswa wakwazi 'angqubeke "Oblomov ukusuka kwesingqengqelo. Ayedibana wamthanda kunye naye, yena waqala avuke kwangoko ekuseni. Phezu ubuso kwakungasekho a esozela esinganyangekiyo. Nokunganaki washiya Oblomov. Iikulya Ilyich baba neentloni ingubo yakhe enkulu, nizimela khona kude, ebusweni.

Olga Oblomov waziva kwabanye uvelwano, embiza ngokuba "intliziyo ngegolide". Iikulya Ilyich waye kakhulu kuphuhliswa engqondo, njengoko oko kungqinwa isofa yakhe Fancy. Oku kuyimfanelo elungileyo. Umninimhadi woyimisela - lisoloko likhona lokuxoxa umdla. Ngoko ke ilya Oblomov. Kwincoko ukuba limnandi kakhulu, nangona wayengazi ukuba uhletywa zakutshanje kunye neendaba eSt Petersburg. Kodwa zokukhathalela umntu uEliya ehendwa ngenye indlela - ezizezi, umnqweno yokuzilungiselela. Yena waye inenekazi eliselula, nangona esebenzayo kakhulu. Kwaye ukukwazi ukuphembelela abantu phezu kwalo, ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe kunye neengcinga intombazana engaqhelekanga ephefumlelweyo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi Oblomov noEliya ayikwazanga ube nekamva. Wayefuna care ezolileyo noxolo, abasamkelayo ngokomntwana. Kwaye bayazoyika abe mathidala.

Usizi Oblomov

Oblomov ikhule phantsi kweemeko gases. Esengumntwana, kungenzeka, waza wabonisa sidlala kobuntwana, kodwa Ukuzixhalabisa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabazali kunye nanny nipped nembonakalo lonke uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ilyusha wamalathisa engozini. Yaye kwaba njalo ukuba akhule nangona indoda elungileyo, kodwa luswele ubuchule ukulwa, ukuba bazibekele iinjongo, yaye ngakumbi ukufikelela yayo.

Ngelo inkonzo, waba unpleasantly wothuka. umhlaba ngokwemimiselo yayingenanto yakwenza Oblomov paradesi. Kwakukho elowo yena. A luhlaza kunye nokungakwazi ukuba zikhona ngokoqobo ziye zakhokelela ekubeni xihinga encinane Oblomov kwathathwa njengentlekelele. Inkonzo yaba ezingemnandi yakhe enzima. Wamshiya waya ihlabathi elimangalisayo amaphupha kunye namaphupha.

Ili Oblomova ubomi - ke ngenxa enokuba kungaqatshelwanga kunye ukuthotywa chu ngamnye.

Goncharova iqhawe ebomini

Image Ili Oblomova i ehlangeneyo. Abantu abangakwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa, silungelelanise nokutshintsha iimeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho, abaninzi eRashiya. Ngokukodwa kakhulu Oblomov ivela xa ngendlela endala yokuphila siyabutyaka. Abantu abanjalo kuba lula ukuhlala kwihlabathi azikho kwa-ukubakho, ukukhumbula imihla yakudala, kunokuba ukutshintsha ngokwabo.