Richard Bachman - Stiven King: Le ncwadi zifanelekileyo

Richard Bachman - eli gama lidla ezilahlekisayo fans kukududuzela, bambalwa baqhelene ngobomi kukaStefano King. Kodwa yintoni uhlanganisa aba babhali mabini? Kule kunye nezinye izinto ngazo kweli nqaku.

Ngubani na uRichard Bachman?

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX waqala ukupapasha iincwadi a Richard Bachman ethile. Ngokutsho ngobomi esemthethweni lomlinganiswa, wayesifa 'ngumhlaza "waza wafa emva kokupapashwa iincwadi zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe uye waqhubeka ukupapasha umhlolokazi yakhe - Claudia Innes Bachmann.

Enyanisweni, uRichard Bachman - lesiqhulo inkosi odumileyo yokukhwankqiswa Stephen King. Izizathu zokuba kutheni umbhali wagqiba ukusebenzisa igama elahlukileyo, ebizwa ezimbini. Ngokutsho kwinguqulelo yokuqala, uKumkani wagqiba ukujonga ukuba iza kuba nako babhukishe ixesha okwesibini ukuthandwa nempumelelo, kwakunye nokuba oko nje uzuko liphiko. Inguqulelo yesibini prosaic kakhulu ngakumbi - ngaloo mihla umbhali uye ovumeleke ukuba ashicilele inoveli enye kuphela ngonyaka, isibizo uvumelekile ukuba zipapashwe kabini.

exposure

Nangona isibakala sokuba Stiven UKumkani sixakekile kwindalo kunye nokugcinwa ubukho nolulahlekisayo ka Richard Bachman, yecebo lakhe obala. Wenza umsebenzi kwivenkile Stiv Braun. Wayeyindoda enkulu fan ka Brahman, kodwa kanye nokusola. Ke uBrown waya Library of Congress, apho wafumana incwadi apho kubhalwa uKumkani et al Bachman. Incwadi kumcuphi uthumele ikopi yoxwebhu uKumkani wafumana, kunye nencwadi. Emva kwethutyana, Brown ngokuba yena ukumkani waza wacela ukuba bambambe siveza ndlebe. Inqaku kwaphumela sapapashwa "I-Washington Post".

iincwadi best

Noko ke, uStefano uKumkani, ogama iincwadi luxhaphakile phakathi abalandeli inyumnyezi yaguqulelwa ezininzi ngeelwimi, idumileyo phantsi ngokwenene kwegama. Ke kaloku, thina nokondlala okona yemisebenzi yakhe, ngokutsho abagxeki readers. Oku kuya kuba iincwadi efanayo kakhulu owenza umbhali wayo odumileyo yaye babe ihlelo. Ngaphezu koko, nangona le misebenzi zaye zabhalwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ukuba ebezifunwa kakhulu namhlanje.

"Rita Hayworth kunye nokusindiswa Redemption"

Ngoko ke, ikhuni phantsi kwesihloko "iincwadi ilungileyo uKumkani" iqala ibali "Rita Hayworth nokusindiswa Redemption." Uninzi lo msebenzi yaziwa ngokuba "I Shawshank Redemption", lo gama-ebizwa ngokuba lithathelwe umboniso yenoveli.

Le ncwadi yabhalwa uhlobo ngokoqobo engqondweni kwaye yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1982. Ezo uhlobo uKumkani nemvelo ngokupheleleyo, Noko ke, le ncwadi uthathwa umsebenzi ilungileyo zombhali. Ngo-1994 bali yenziwa, kwaye ngowama-2009 oko baqalisa ukubeka eqongeni.

Wobuciko ubalisa ibali owayesakuba Vice Mongameli Endi Dyufresna, otyholwa ngokubulala umfazi wakhe kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Iqhawe omsulwa, yena ematyaleni yaye bathumela entolongweni, apho kukho ubundlobongela norhwaphilizo.

"I-Green Mile"

Ukuba siye ukudwelisa iincwadi ilungileyo uKumkani, alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ngokukhankanywa umsebenzi. I inoveli "The Green Mile" yabhalwa ngowe-1996, yaye ngowe-1999 le ncwadi yenziwa eponymous umboniso yaphumelela amabhaso kunye batyunjiweyo.

Eli bali liqala nesibakala sokuba umfundi ndiqhelene noPawulos Edgecombe, owayesakuba unogada entolongweni, yaye ekuqaleni kwinoveli bakwimeko kwikhaya lokonga, "Dzhordzhiya Paynz." Apha, uTshawe ubalisa a amabanjwa zengingqi ibali eyenzeke kuye kwakhona ngo-1932. Wandula uPawulos igosa abaphezulu kwi entolongweni "E" block, leyo kunegama isigwebo sokufa isitulo sombane. Kukwaquka ukuthotyelwa isivakalisi luxanduva hero. Malunga ezo ziganeko zasemzini eyalandelayo, aze abalise inoveli.

"Usizi"

Stiven King, incwadi ogama esixubusha, nguye umbhali lomnye inoveli engummangaliso, eyapapashwa ngo-1987. "Usizi," kubhaliweyo uhlobo ngokwasengqondweni Thriller, omnye ethandwa ntlobo yeNkosi. Kuba lo msebenzi umbhali lawongwa ngebhaso Bram Stoker waza watyunjwa i-World Fantasy Award. Isihloko umsebenzi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ukubandezeleka. " Le noveli nalo kwenziwa movie 1990. Abagxeki ukuba umbhali akwazi ukuchaza ngokugqibeleleyo ubudlelwane kunye nabalandeli bakhe nosaziwayo.

Sisiseko bali imbali ubudlelwane phakathi abalinganiswa ezimbini eziphambili: umbhali odumileyo uPawulos Sheldon kunye fan wakhe Enni Uilks, abaphethwe abakhubazeke ngengqondo. Kwisiqwenga ibali lenzeka ngexesha xa uPawulos ungena kwingozi yemoto. Annie, owayesakuba umongikazi, uchola zingqondweni zombhali ekhayeni lakhe kwaye uqala unyango lwakhe. Noko ke, uTshawe kungekudala liyaqonda ukuba kukho ibanjwa kuyanyanzeleka ukuba enze naluphi na benze na ntolongo yakhe.

Iincwadi ezininzi epapashwe phantsi mbumbulu

Ngoku Masithethe ngayo loo misebenzi, apapashwa phantsi kwegama uRichard Bachman. Iincwadi lo mbhali, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, asikho ngaphantsi zithandwa ngaphezu kwabo baya phantsi igama nguKumkani. Singasathethi into yokuba indlela kwendalo kunye nokukhethwa izihloko zange yohluke kakhulu kuleyo ukuba umbhali bakhetha ukubhala phantsi igama lokwenyani. Kunjalo bahlule imisebenzi yabhalwa Richard Bachman.

"Man Running"

Richard Bachman wabhala le ncwadi ngo-1982. Ingcamango yokuba imveliso iyelenqe abolekwe ibali noRoberta Shekli "umngcipheko premium."

I inoveli uthatha umfundi kwixesha elizayo apho America sikwimo of kungalingani zentlalo kunye nokuthotywa. Kukho imali ezahlukeneyo nkqu kwi "inyuku ezindala kunye ezintsha." Eyona ukonwabisa abemi beli Melika entsha - imidlalo TV ukuba rhoqo yasasazwa iindlela simahla. Abadlali abaphambili kulo ukuzonwabisa abantu abahlala ematyotyombeni. Ke kaloku omnye aba bantu abahluphekileyo umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli, Ben Richards. Kwakufuneka imali ukunyanga ntombazana incinane. Ngenxa yoko, ugqiba ukuba athathe inxaxheba popular TV show - "Man olusebenzayo". Lokufumana super ibhaso nangethuba uyaphila, Richards ukuthanda ingaphelanga inyanga yokuzimela bambulale.

"Umgwaqo"

Roman ngo-1981 ze yapapashwa phantsi igama uRichard Bachman.

Ophambili - Barton G. Dawes, ohlala kwenye idolophu encinane American .. Kunjani kancinci iqala ukuya crazy, xa isixeko waqalisa ukwakhiwa sikude. Okokuqala ukuthatha phantsi kwigumbi lokuhlamba apho asebenza khona. Kodwa Daws akafuni ukufuna indawo elitsha iziko, ngokuba mna Ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kubatshabalalisa. Inkosikazi yakhe kumshiya kuba akafuni ukuthenga indlu entsha, kwaye endala kungekudala uza zidilizwe ngenxa ulwakhiwo yemoto esifanayo yokugula-mkhumbi. Yonke le mihla uTshawe osendleleni emendweni, ngaloo ndlela bebonisa uqhankqalazo, yaye njengoko avuse abakhi buciko. Ngokuthe ngcembe, intiyo yakhe olukhulayo, yaye akukho nto uyakwazi ukubalelana kuye ebomini.

"Thinner"

Lo msebenzi, ibhalwe Stiven uKumkani, eyapapashwa ngo-1984. Ukuze ukubhala inoveli xa uhlobo mfihlelo. Emva kokukhululwa kwale ncwadi kumajelo baqala ukuxoxa ngendlela efanayo in style iinoveli Bachman, wena Kumkani, ngoko Stiven Braun imfihlakalo ukuba Ukufana. Emva Kwazeka oko ukuba inoveli "ukubhitya" ebhalwe nguKumkani, intengiso ncwadi ziye zanda izihlandlo eziliqela.

Kwisiqwenga ncwadi iqala nesibakala sokuba Billy Halleck, igqwetha impumelelo, ngempazamo inkqonkqoza lwesigypsy abawela indlela. Ibhinqa afe ngoko nangoko. Ngokusebenzisa links, Billy ilawula ukuphepha yombuzo yenkundla kunye nesohlwayo. Kodwa ke uyise kamfi ayikho ukulungele ukuxolela uBilly ukufa intombi yakhe, ngoko ke ubeka phezu emdaka ngumtyholwa esigcina oxhaphaza ubunzima bakhe. UKumkani ngexesha loku kubhala, abatyebe kakhulu, baya kubhunga * ingcamango kwinoveli weza engqondweni yakhe emva kotyelelo kwagqirha.

"Rage"

Ndingenwe Stephen King, njengoko kubonisiwe ixesha, kunokuba abantu na impembelelo engalindelekanga kakhulu. Kwenzeka le kwinoveli, eyapapashwa ngo-1977. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa kwentengiso ethi "Rage" isusiwe eligcinele ezishelifini. Esi sikolo sasinolwalamano kunye nento yokuba abantu abaninzi abatsha baqalisa ukuba esikolweni ngemipu. Kwaye enye inkwenkwe, bambamba afunda bakhe bathinjwa, yaba wena kanye le inoveli ukumkani. Kamva, kule minyaka 80-90 zokuhlaselwa abanqolobi kaninzi ukuba eyabangela kwakhona iwuthimbe lo incwadi evela kwintengiso.

Ngelithini kulula ukuthelekelela malunga kwisiqwenga ncwadi. Xa Charlie DECKER, umfundi eqhelekileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo American, bazise iklasi ivolovolo waza wathabatha afunda bakhe bathinjwa, ngokubulala ootitshala ababini phambi kwalo. Lonke ixesha ukuba abantwana zafakwa baxoxa iingxaki elivisayo, yaye wathabatha icala Charlie kule meko.

"Long Walk"

Ndingenwe Stephen King, phantsi nantoni alias ezazikhutshwe kwindawo yokuqala esekelwe bengqondo. Akukho ngaphandle, kwaye inoveli ngo-1966, nto leyo ubalisa ibali Maine R. Garrity. Le hero ithunyelwa ziyahamba, ezilungiselelwe yi-channel yaseMelika. Apha uya kufumana abahlobo abatsha yaye ukulahlekelwa ngabo, ukuba baqonde lukhulu, noko ke ndithanda ngokukodwa ukuba uhlaziye. Kunjalo Maine eli phulo liza kuphela lamalela.

Movies iNkosi

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, uKumkani yenye yezona ekraniziruemyh ababhali benkulungwane XX. Uninzi bhanya ziyalandelwa kanye le ncwadi-original ibali, ezifana "The Green Mile," "Ukulahlekelwa Ubunzima", "Usizi," "The Shawshank Redemption" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa kukho iqela imifanekiso anokuthi ngokuba films lusekelwe elusindisweni ngemisebenzi yi nguKumkani. Oku, umzekelo, "Ukubaleka Man" ngo-1987, apho indima engundoqo edlalwa Arnold Schwarzenegger. Abahlalutyi abaninzi bathi na kangako kwingcamango incwadi uKumkani njenge remake womzobo "umngcipheko lwentengo" ngu Yves Boisset kwimveliso R. Sheckley.

Noko ke, kwiifilim uKumkani ndandisoloko ndikuthanda akwenziwanga kwaba nobuqaqawuli ngaphantsi kwe iincwadi ngokwabo umbhali. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba umbhali ibisoloko ukwazile ukwakha ibali kuba nomtsalane naluphi na uhlobo, nokuba kwinoveli okanye movie.