Chrome nesingxobo iinxalenye. Chrome nesingxobo iinxalenye eMoscow. Chrome nesingxobo iinxalenye e St. Petersburg

Yenza imoto yakho enomtsalane kwaye eqaqambileyo - iphupha sesininzi abanini imoto. Ngenxa yoku, okwetyeli ezininzi yenkqubo efana iindawo Konqueror. Loo uyilo likuvumela ukuba utshintshe nayiphi na inxalenye ethile kumatshini, umzekelo, umzimba, a logo attachment. Iimpawu zale nkqubo, siza kujonga kweli nqaku.

Xa ufuna?

Xa chromium mveliso iimeko nesingxobo esetyenziswa ukwenza umphezulu metal zokuqinileyo kwaye womelele. Ngokwemiqathango yoyilo imoto, le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze ibe iipropati zokuzikhusela kunye nokuhombisa. Ukongeza, iindawo chrome - akuyongqinisekiso yokuba matshini uza kukhuselwa ukusuka ngokudleka igcwala, kwaye ngokubanzi kuthembeka ngakumbi msebenzi. Kunye nezithuthi chromium nesingxobo nise izinto ngemibhobho yamanzi, izifakelelo ifanitshala, ingaphakathi zezikhumbozo eliphezulu. Noko ke, inkoliso chrome Usenguye imoto.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Chrome wazaleka iinxalenye imoto - yinto ithuba inguqu ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi xa isicelo, umzekelo, kwi airbrushing emzimbeni. Umphezulu emva ukusetyenziswa chromium iya kuba ecwebezelayo, eqaqambileyo, etsala ingqalelo, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba phambi kwabo nje wathenga imoto. Ngenxa yale nto ke, jikelele, inkqubo elula kusenokwenzeka ukuba imoto yakho yokuzihlolisisa umdla yaye kwangaxeshanye ukwandisa amandla ayo mechanical. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kude kutshanje kube yinto enokwenzeka ukudala kumphezulu Lo mbala chrome, kanti namhlanje kukho ubugcisa obutsha, ngokulandelelana, yaye umbala umatshini kuba nantoni na.

Chrome wazaleka components iteknoloji lubonisa ukuba kumzobo yathotyelwa kwimeko inxalenye ethile matshini. Umzekelo, umatshini chrome yonke eyinqaba, ekubeni umphezulu isibuko umzimba nje akukhuselekanga ukuba umqhubi. Kodwa xa ukhanye kwezinye iinxalenye kumatshini, kubonakala kuluncedo kwaye unika umdla. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa chromium:

1. Film.
2. Electrochemical.
3. Encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi.

film

Indlela inokuthenjwa of chromium nesingxobo yi film. Faka nje, lo gama ukusetyenziswa mncinane gqitha, yaye ngoko ke, le ndlela iya kuthathwa nenoqoqosho. Ngenxa ebanzi uluhlu umbala unethuba ukuba imoto yakho phantse nayiphi na imilo. Kubalulekile ukuba ifilimu lula ngexesha enye, oko kuya kuba ukholosile ukukhusela ipeyinti mveliso evela umonakalo ezahlukeneyo.

indlela electrochemical

Eyona ndlela kuyabiza kakhulu - ngu electrochemical, kuba kudinga nesingxobo izixhobo chrome iindawo, yaye inkosi kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezizodwa. Ukunika imiphezulu isiphumo nendlela iya kuqala kuba yimfuneko ukuba umaleko blister ngesinyithi, umzekelo nickel, yaye emva koko kuphela yinkqubo ye electrodeposition lisetyenziswa ngqo chromium. Ukuze wenze le nto ixesha elide ngakumbi, zifuna kunye umaleko chrome eliphezulu, kunjalo, ngaphandle underlayer metal.

chrome encedisa ukuqalisa

Indlela yesithathu - chromium zokuphosa apho iinkcukacha kumphezulu isicelo kwiiseli ezininzi ulwelo eyodwa apho kungekho asidi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba asebenze kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ngabantu. Faka inkqubo zokuphosa ukuba ungenza ukutyabeka kunye isiphumo engaqhelekanga. Ngaphezu koko, efana chrome oko ivumela ukuba basebenze kunye iindawo bhetyebhetye, nto leyo kwinkqubo electrolytic akunakwenzeka kuba ukutyabeka uya flake off.

Xa besitya

Ukuze ufumane isiphumo chromium nesingxobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba aphumeze inkqubo ye Konqueror kunye ngepeyinti okhethekileyo. Kakuhle eli nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Phezu komphezulu imoto, nekufuneka ngaphambili zilungiswe, kuqala isicelo ngesithambiso esimnyama umaleko obhityileyo.
2. Emva omiswe yayo asuka kuyo olugudisiweyo kwaye degreased ngenyameko uze shushu kunye nomoya oshushu. La manyathelo aya kwenza umaleko entsha ipeyinti kulungile "bubuxoki" ngaphezulu.
3. Ngoku unako ukusebenzisa ipeyinti "chrome", equlethe amasuntswana umzuzu aluminium.
4. Umphezulu ukuze yome, emva koko likhazimlisiwe kwakhona, kwaye ngoko unikwa indlela ethile usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Namhlanje iinxalenye chrome e Moscow, wenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi zale mihla. Ngenxa yoko, ubuso uzilungiselele uphathwa kuqala nge primer, ezifana udidi lacquer Automotive HS, nto leyo eye ngombala okhethekileyo. Enkosi kuye, phezu komhlaba kudala ilitha, kwaye adhesion kwe ubume ukuya intsimbi iba ngcono. Ezo ivanishi - isiseko esihle zokwaleka ngqo chromium. Kwi esibekwa precoat leyo sputtered idayi chrome, nto leyo eyenziwe ngenxa isiphumo nesipili. Ukunqanda umsi kunye matte amabala, iingcali ukusebenzisa distiller. Umaleko sokugqibela - a zokhuselo ukutyabeka kwibakala HS, ezo zombala ezinombala okhethekileyo wongezelela - ukuba anike amalungu kumphezulu isiphumo zentsimbi okanye igolide.

yokusebenzela ezimele

Wonke umqhubi ufuna ukwenza ekhethekileyo imoto yakho, hayi kuphela yokukhethwa umbala, kodwa kwakhona uyilo xa iyonke. Kulo mzekelo, izahlulo chrome ngezandla yakho - isiganeko impela ezingabizi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Ukuqhuba chroming kuya kufuneka ukuba Stock up on:

• spray elungileyo;
• dryer thermal okanye fan;
• paint ngomatshini - emnyama kunye chrome iingcinga;
• zokukhazimlisa;
• kuthetha ngokusekelwe utywala.

Umyalelo yomsebenzi kuya kuba izigaba ezininzi. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umphezulu isicelo ink - kubhaliwe balihlambulule kakuhle ukutyabeka endala, usile oko. Spray, umphezulu primer besebenzisa ipeyinti omnyama, owokuqala bakhuselwe kokungena ubume yeglasi kunye iinkcukacha ukuba asizi ukupeyinta. Ngoku silinde kwada ngepeyinti lome.

Chrome nesingxobo iinxalenye ngezandla zakho lubonisa ukuba senze iindawo ezifana ekhazimla. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko khazimlisani kumphezulu kuqala ze emva koko icocekile kwaye degrease usebenzisa iindlela musa ziqulathe utywala. Ukusebenzisa isomisi iinwele okanye fan ubushushu, bubushushu indawo, ekufuneka ziipeyintiwe. Chrome paint sokutshiza kusetyenziswa, kubalulekile kakuhle kwaye spray ngokulungelelana kuyo. Silindele ukuba wokwaphusa epheleleyo ngaphakathi. Ngoku umsebenzi wethu - likhazimlisiwe ukuba esipilini ukugqiba izinto zethu. Le nkqubo nesingxobo umsebenzi chrome abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo epheleleyo.

Iimfuno lokulungiselela komhlaba

Chrome nesingxobo izahlulo - inkqubo ebandakanya amanyathelo eziliqela, nto leyo kunye kwenza kube lula ukunika imoto yokuzihlolisisa ngamnye. Xa iinkqubo ezifanayo lwenziwa ngokulandelelana:

• kuqala mechanics ukuqhubekekiswa umphezulu (ibengezela okanye luze);
• umphezulu kufuneka ihlanjwe kunye nenezinyibilikisi leyo ukususa grease;
• wavala emingxunyeni, bodwa ezo sayithi, ezo ezingafanelekanga passivated.

Phambi yokutyabeka umphezulu, umba yi kuqala kusingathwa ngokungqinelana udidi ntumbuluko ukuba ucaciselwe becandelo elithile. Kakuhle eli machining kukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo ukususa inclusions non-ebuntsimbi uqhekeke, iingozi nzulu, kunye chrome dlula nje kakuhle ukuba ususe ezo ziphene. Ukuba ngaphezulu zinemingxuma, kufuneka uvale phambi kokuba umbandela nesingxobo Konqueror ukuba ayinyangeki chromic acid.

Susa kokungcola workpiece, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinxalenye zentsimbi kunye neendonga ezingcakacileyo ayikwazi degrease kwi cathode. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe anodic bamafutha okanye bamafutha afana.

Ukubuyiselwa iinkcukacha: chrome ngumfanekiswana ukunceda!

Faka inkqubo chromium nesingxobo kukuba inokusetyenziswa kwaye ukuba ukwanda kuyimfuneko luvukelo banxibe ungamalungu. Umzekelo, iindawo chrome recovery Kwenza ukuba ezo izinto zixhomekeke yokonakala ngoomatshini ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukongeza, anxibe-enganyangekiyo chrome nesingxobo kunceda ukubuyisela imilinganiselo iindawo ezindala, kwakunye neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo, imilinganiso apho atshintshiwe ngexesha machining. Kule hlobo Ipeyinti chromium yinto ubukhulu ubuninzi 1 mm. Ukuphumeza lo kangangoko, kufuneka ukhethe njengoko eziqinileyo base umaleko. Oku iluncedo ingakumbi kwabo iindawo eziza esisetyenziswa umthwalo omkhulu ethile.

chrome plastic nesingxobo

Iplastiki okanye nayiphi na enye yokwambathisa chrome njenge umaleko sokugqibela ukutyabeka multilayer zokuhombisa zokhuselo. Okuqaphelekayo kukuba, izahlulo zeplastiki kodwa chromium kakhulu kwandisa nokumelana kwabo ngokudleka ngaloo umphezulu ngakumbi ngokuqinileyo. Whichever chroming indlela ukhetha, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle phezu kweplastiki. Okokuqala, kufuneka anyangwe besila, kwaye ke ngasekhohlo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, sisincoko isebenziseka ukuba ngasekhohlo siquka acetic chromic, phosphoric kunye sulphuric acid. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo iiplastiki kungafuna kuqamba ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba istro, ukudityaniswa Nosipho acetic chromic kunye sulphuric acid. A iinkcukacha ubume fluoroplastic ukuba lumakishwe ukusuka sodium kunye naphthalene.

Emva ngasekhohlo kwenziwa iplastiki, kuyimfuneko ukuba metallize okanye abangele umaleko ubushushu-siqhuba. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i lacquer okanye grafayithi umgubo leyo eqhuba yangoku. Xa indlela yesibini isicelo copper imichiza. Ukwenza ubushushu nokuqhutywa umaleko yomelele, ukutyabeka sifakwa ukusuka 'nokubotshwa' yobhedu. Emva koko, nezahlulo ezigcinwe zeplastiki chromed.

Electroplating: yintoni ikhetheke kangaka?

iindawo chrome galvanic enkulu namhlanje, ekubeni zokwaleka lingonakali-enganyangekiyo ezinjalo, into eqinileyo, ixesha elide, ukumelana bume kwemichiza kunye thermal. Le ndlela itsala chromizing abaqhubi kwaye luvumela ukuba nesigqubuthelo kubuhle ixesha elide. Ipeyinti chromium galvanic zisetyenziswa ngendlela kwiimeko ezimbalwa:

1. Ekwenziweni reflectors, iiprojektha, nezipili, ekubeni ukutyabeka iye phezulu ezibonisa mihlaba kunye nezivuno kwezi zalathisi zesilivere kuphela aluminium.
2. Ukuba ufuna ukufihla esihambelanayo imisebenzi zokuzikhusela kunye nokuhombisa.
3. Ukuba ufuna ubungakanani yokubuyiselwa, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuba sandise ubomi inkonzo iinxalenye zize zizibuyisele ubukhulu yokuqala.
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyusa ubomi inkonzo iindawo ezibalulekileyo ngoomatshini.

Ububanzi nesingxobo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho izinto ekufuneka eziqhutshwa. Umzekelo, ukuba imilinganiselo kuyehla zonakele, nezinyuko umaleko nama-500 microns. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza izinto zomelele ngakumbi banxibe-ukumelana, ububanzi umaleko chrome inokuba 9-60 microns.

na chrome njani wazaleka?

Umgangatho chromium coating kuya kuxhomekeka, apho indlela kokuba isicelo. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, mpilo kukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kwi komphezulu anode kunye cathode, hydrogen ngendaleko kwenzeka. Ukwenza ukutyabeka kwicala elingaphakathi iinxalenye, kubalulekile ukufaka anodes ezongezelelweyo. Kwaye kufuneka mayixhonywe ukuze aphazamise yeegesi uphume.

Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukwenza umaleko yokhuselo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu transfer ubushushu. Kule ngobuwena, kungcono ukusebenzisa chrome abamnyama: iya kudala bengxelo oluzinzileyo kunye oluthembekileyo, lo gama kugcinwe iipropati kwayo xa amaqondo obushushu tsakisi. Ukuba ufuna ukususa nesingxobo ihlwempu-umgangatho, ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho indlela imichiza okanye electrochemical.

Chrome nesingxobo iinxalenye eMoscow

Amaxabiso beenkonzo eMoscow St Petersburg ukuba ezi nkonzo iyahluka. iinkampani ezininzi zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo - ukusuka electroplating kwaye galvanizing ukuya anodizing kunye nickel nesingxobo. Kuye nje wonke inkampani kuhlawula iindleko zoqeqesho iqukiwe nesingxobo chrome kwi yonke. Ukongeza, ixabiso lokugqibela uxhomekeke kubungakanani begalelo olenzayo yaye yintoni uhlobo iimilo izinto kunye nobukhulu ichithwe. Kwi-avareji, iindleko isikhululo wenkonzo ukusebenza ekungabalwa engange-500. 700 engange. ngokuba umba ubungakanani-10 x 10 cm. Ngamanye iinkampani ukuba icandelo processing ixabiso 1 DM ² iqala evela engange-150. ngokuxhomekeke ubukhulu ukutyabeka. processing ezongezelelweyo (besila, livela, ipolishi, gartsovka) ebizwayo ngokwahlukeneyo. Ezinye iinkampani St. Petersburg agxininise ukuba ngaba ukwenza nesingxobo, umzekelo, bumpers neefeleni ngesithuthuthu izibane okanye nezigqubuthelo. Isizathu kukuba kutshiphu ukuthenga into uqobo, kunokuba ukuba ayinike yokuzihlolisisa ehlaziyiweyo. Njengoko ngamaxabiso, ngoko eSt Petersburg chrome wanikela umlinganiselo 15 000: ukuba baphathwe nayiphi na inxalenye ethile yalo imoto kunye eziphathekayo. A Umatshini bokudaya xa kuqikelelwa ngokupheleleyo iindleko 200 000 engange. E Moscow, imoto alekwe ngefoyile ye malunga ne30-50 amawaka. Engange, kwaye imoto close-gingci ezithile langaphakathi iya kuxabisa i-avareji engange 2,000 nganye enye.