Kosovo (Republic): ikomkhulu, labantu, indawo

Kosovo - Republic of South eMpuma Yurophu, ngokuyinxenye ezaziwayo ngamanye amazwe. Le ibekwe kwi Balkan Peninsula eYurophu, kummandla wejografi kwegama elifanayo. Ngokomgaqo-siseko, lo mmandla bobabo eSerbia, kodwa abemi ngxuba ungamviyo imithetho yabo. Ikomkhulu weRiphabliki - ePriština.

Population na, ngaphezu kwezigidi 1.7 bantu ka-2011 Census. Ubukhulu becala ihlalwa amaSerb nama-Albania, kunye% malunga 3-5 kuphela - nezinye iintlanga.

Igama kunye nomsebenzi wembali

Igama kakhulu kwiriphabliki kunye ulwimi Serbian liguqulelwe ngokuthi "ilizwe blackbirds."

Imbali yabantu bendawo abahlala kula mazwe kwiminyaka 2000 eyadlulayo. Okokuqala sahlala apha Illyrians. Ngenkulungwane VI, Slavic ahlala. Ngenkulungwane IX, ubuKristu yamkelwa kwintsimi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mmandla iye yaba liziko inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo karhulumente yaseSerbia. Kulapha ukuba inkulu wakha icawa zobungangamela kunye neecawa. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XV, emva kokuba ukungqubana kwemihla elide wamajoni, le ndawo zathathwa Ottoman.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX umhlaba yaseYurophu lenzeka ulawulo Serbian, leyo liqinise indawo yayo zezopolitiko eKosovo babanjwa kamva ukusuka baseTurkey.

Ngowe-1945, imeko federal eYugoslavia kwasekwa i-South eMpuma Yurophu. Kosovo (Republic) eyedwa njengoko izimele phakathi eSerbia. Kwiminyaka 90, le ndawo kuye kwabakho imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngowe-1989 kwabanjwa zimvo, nto leyo ephawulwe uphume okuzimela e Serbia. Noko ke, ukuba baqaphele kwiRiphabliki waba Albania kuphela. Eli lizwe sele iqalile ukungqubana zomkhosi ungquzulwano. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi babulawa, esishiyekileyo bengenamakhaya. Yombhodamo waqhubeka iminyaka eliqela, kude kube ngo-1999 phezu kwemimiso zomkhosi iye ongawamisiyo NATO zokuqhushumbisa. Ukususela kulo nyaka kwiriphabliki uphantsi kolawulo ekhethekileyo ye-UN trusteeship. Ngowe-2008, oko wavakalisa inkululeko evela Serbia, kodwa kuphela kwimo ngendlela enye. Le yokugqibela akazange ukwamkela esi sigqibo.

Esimi ngayo kummandla

Isimo Kosovo kubekwe kwi flat kwendawo, kwimilo efana uxande. Ummandla mmandla nje kwama-10 thous. Km ^2. I-avareji ukuphakama - neemitha ezingama-500 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ephakeme kunazo - Đeravica umzi, ibekwe kwinkqubo Prokletije intaba, kumda kunye Albania. . Ukuphakama kwaso - 2656 m Imozulu of the Republic uhlobo ngokukhawuleza njengezwekazi: ebusika kunye nehlobo ashushu. lobushushu yasebusika Umyinge - -10 ... -12 ° C, ihlobo - + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. Imilambo emikhulu Kosovo: Sitnica, taskbar, South Moravia, i-White yeSanhedrin.

Iyunithi yolawulo-sendawo weRiphabliki

Elulawulweni Kosovo - republic, yahlulwe yaba izithili ezisi-7: Kosovo-iMitrovića, ePriština, Gnjilane, Dzhakovitsky, sasePeć, Uroshevatsky, Prizren. Nabo ke, yahlulwe yaba koomasipala. Bebonke kukho 30 oomasipala Zvecan, Leposavic kunye Zubin Potok, ibekwe kumantla kwiriphabliki, yaye abantu ngamaSerb, kodwa kuxhomekeke abasemagunyeni eKosovo angagqali ukuzimela. Enyanisweni, kule ndawo idale urhulumente yayo, nto leyo buzinze kwisixeko iMitrovića. abasemagunyeni Kosovo sazisa bill ukwenza umasipala eyahlukileyo elizimeleyo kwi kula mazwe. Ukongeza kummandla ongasentla, namaSerb mbalwa bahlala kwezinye oomasipala eKosovo. Kukho wadala ekuthiwa enclaves, iingingqi ezimeleyo elizimeleyo.

uphuhliso

Okwangoku, yamkelwa ngo-2008, i-siseko baseKosovo - Republic uhlobo qela liphikisayo kunye yepalamente. UMongameli ikholelwa umongameli, ogama unyulo ephethwe yiPalamente. Amandla elawulayo iNkulumbuso ukho kweli lizwe.

Transport Kosovo - indlela kwanezo zisebenzisa umzila. Medicine kweli lizwe - a simahla, kodwa ngaphandle policyholders. imfundo yempilo ifumaneka kuphela kwikomkhulu - University Centre Clinical.

EPriština (Kosovo) inabemi amawaka-200. Abantu kwaye sesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Kwelinye iziko ezinkulu - Prizren, ulikhaya nje kwama-100 amawaka abantu ..

uphuhliso entry-level lemfundo kummandla kwiriphabliki kukho izikolo 1200 abaphathi junior and-kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Noko ke, eyona ngxaki inkulu lonikezelo kunye neziqinisekiso kootitshala.

Ngokwemigaqo yophuhliso yenkcubeko imeko iziko yenkolo yangaphambili kuphela iinkumbulo. Ngexesha imisebenzi wamajoni ihlanjelwe bayonakalisa inkoliso ezikhumbuzo Orthodox eli lizwe.

uqoqosho ngxuba

Kosovo - lizwe ngoku ingqalelo omnye nezisweli eYurophu. Le meko yombuso bathabatha ngexesha lokufumana yinxalenye Serbia, yaye emva kokukhutshwa kuwo ngakumbi inkunzi. ngqesho Mass, imigangatho yokuphila phantsi, umvuzo ubuncinane - it landela Kosov iminyaka emininzi, nangona ikhono elikhulu noqoqosho lweli lizwe.

nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle

Kuba abemi baseKosovo iphawulwa enjalo: isininzi sabantu abasebenzayo, angabi nako ukwamkela kwilizwe labo ekhaya, zibanjwa phesheya ngokungekho ngokuthumela abantwana babo, abazali kuthetha yobukho. Ngokutsho manani, ukususela 1700 amawaka. Abemi 800 lamawaka. Ngeli xesha ungaphandle kwemida yeli.

Ngomhla kummandla baseKosovo kanzulu imali enkulu yezimbiwa ezifana Magnesite, ilothe, nickel, ayibe, webauxite zinc. Republic ithatha indawo 5 koovimba ehlabathini kwamalahle brown. Kosovo unalo ityala langaphandle omkhulu ngamazwe, ezinye leyo ihlawulwa de 2008 eSerbia.

Ngowe-1999, ngenxa yokwahlukana Serbia, Kosovo wavuma ukuba kwiNtetho kaMongameli lwemali waseJamani - yamanqaku German, uze kunye amazwe aseYurophu yamkela euro. Kwingingqi osemantla Serbia ube nemali - dinar.

iingxaki

Isimo Kosovo ezifihla lukwaveza iinkxalabo, ngoko musa bezimali kwelo lizwe. Esi sizathu ikhokelela inkangeleko uqoqosho isithunzi kweli lizwe. Ngokomthetho kubhaliwe ukuthutyeleziswa, eli lizwe amazwe icuba, isamente nepetroli. Kwakhona e Kosovo busanda urhwebo iziyobisi. Ngokutsho koqikelelo UN, phezu komda eYurophu ufumana ngaphezu kwe-80% iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kwi eKosovo.

labantu

Kosovo inabemi-1 million 700 namawaka. Man. Ukubunjwa uhlanga zilahlwa kwi ipesenti ye-90% - alapha, 6% - abangamaSerb-3% - Roma, 1% nezinye iintlanga Turks, Bosniak, Ashkalis, Goran. Albania - uninzi lwabemi ngxuba kaxaka. Ulwimi olusemthethweni kwiriphabliki - i isiAlbania nesiSerbia. ulwimi isiAlbania lusekelwe oonobumba Latin, ngelixa Serbian - Cyrillic.

ukhenketho

Eziliqela labantu abavela kumazwe angabamelwane beza kubona izinto zasekuhlaleni. Yaye akumangalisi. Le ndawo igcwele kwindawo amileyo kwaye akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo. ixesha kufuneka ucwangcise ngokupheleleyo kwaye wabeka ithayimthebhile ecacileyo ukuphumeza ukuya kutsho kwiindawo umdla. Inani labemi apha ezishushu yaye usoloko ekulungele ukunceda - kufuneka nje ukuba ukucela uncedo. Qiniseka ukufunda IsiNgesi kakuhle, kungekhona ukuba ibe kwimeko nzima kunye yokuswela ulwazi lolwimi lwasekuhlaleni.

Okwangoku kweli lizwe kukho uxolo, akukho ngquzulwano zomkhosi, ngoko ke ilizwe kancinci uqalisa ukwakha isixeko kwaye, kakade, uqoqosho. Eyona kakhulu kukuba Kosovo njengelizwe eyahlukileyo nangoku azikhange zikhunjulwe yonke, leyo aggravates kakhulu lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.