Le artist Italian Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho: A Biography, ubuchule

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho (1571-1610) - ngomzobi Italian, elingazange livume indlela uphawu ixesha ukupeyinta sakhe waza wabeka isiseko ngokoqobo. imisebenzi yakhe zibonisa inqubo lombhali, umlinganiswa lwakhe olungagungqiyo. Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ogama biography lizele ezinzima, ushiye elingagungqiyo onocwangco nangoku amagcisa neyoyikekayo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

zimpawu ubudala

Le artist wazalwa ngo-1571 e-Lombardy. Igama le lali (Caravaggio), apho UMichelangelo wazalelwa, waba igama lakhe. Ziye zaphawula ukuba isabelo of Italy ngexesha ekulihlaleni yaye yasebenza Caravaggio afumana izilingo ezininzi. Country igcwele iimfazwe ngaphakathi, nzima yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho. Endaweni inkululeko ethile Renaissance Kwafika abasabela ngayo ibandla. Konke oku kuchaphazela ubugcisa.

Banomkhwa, kunye nemfundo

Kwiminyaka xa artist Italian Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho waqalisa ukuhamba ngendlela enobuchule, ukupeyinta lazala izifundo limangalisa, kude isuswe abakuso. Ezixhaswayo ibandla banomkhwa ukuba wazalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, waye ulwalathiso luluvo, wayengafuni ukuba ngokuvisisana kwicandelo ngokomoya nangokwenyama.

Kungekudala emva koko, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane, kukho nokupeyinta zemfundo. Lubonakala yi sisincoko ezilula kunye neefom omkhulu, banomkhwa kwakungafani. Amagcisa, ukuba zincede zikhethe academicism, ubuyeleyo kudala, kunye nabalinganiswa zayo yengxoxo, amanani, sityeshele ekhoyo ndingangi akandifanele ingqalelo.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - umzobi kunye phayona

Caravaggio wadala kuthambekela ngokuba ukufa kwakhe "Karavadzhizm" emva asuka Izithethe entle Northern Italy. Omnye wootitshala kaMichelangelo Merisi Milan waba Simone Petertsano. Mhlawumbi artist wakhe uye wafunda ukusebenzisa umahluko wokukhanya nasethunzini, apho kamva waba ngomnye iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula abaninzi ngemizobo yakhe.

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho emsebenzini wakhe waqhubeka ngokwesithethe indlela esengqiqweni iinkosi kumantla eItali. Akazange abe ngumlandeli banomkhwa okanye academism, kodwa laba sisiqalo lo mkhuba entsha, ukugxekwa ngokufuthi abavela zozibini amanye amagcisa kunye nebandla. Noko ke, ezinye iinkokeli zonqulo ukubukelwa yi Caravaggio. Phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukukhumbula i Cardinal del Monte, nto leyo rhandziwa hi wegcisa kwisithuba ukususela 1592 ukuya 1594, xa uMichelangelo wahlala kwaye wasebenza eRoma.

A umhlali kwiphondo

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, engobomi, ubuchule, yaye bubomi bukabani lonke ezingenakwahlulwa kunye needolophu zephondo, nkqu imizobo kwimixholo zonqulo ezotywe abantu abaqhelekileyo. Amaqhawe lemifanekiso ikude lee eziqulethwe amandulo, ingabonwa kwizitrato kwiilali Italian. Le artist wadala ezahlukeneyo lwemizobo uhlobo (umzekelo, "The Fortune Teller", "Ngoweentambo-Player"), ngendlela sengqiqweni ngokugqithisela ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Xa ngemizobo yakhe, obonisa imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele, kwakukho iinxalenye kude eziphefumlelweyo, owenza ababingeleli bafel bengengabo izithixo, kunye nabantu elula gca. "WaseMagadala" ayikwazanga ebizwa phakathi kwezi imizobo kunye "uMpostile uMateyu."

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu yomsebenzi UMichelangelo Caravaggio kaThixo - oko ngokoqobo, maxa wambi afike naturalism kakhulu, laconic ukwakheka, ukukhanya kunye ithunzi, ukusetyenziswa imibala iyathula.

"Le Ukubizwa St. Matthew"

Olu thotho adumileyo imisebenzi ukuze ibandla San Luigi Dei Francesi, obonisa ngezigigaba kubomi St. uMateyu, igcisa kudale kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane XVI. Olungileyo kubo udla ngokuba "Ukubizwa St. uMateyu". Ekhethekileyo ugxininiso ukubunjwa uba ngenxa umahluko ukukhanya nethunzi. Zonke iindawo eziphambili: - ngomnwe kaKristu, ubuso uMpostile - olukhanyayo ngokuqaqambileyo. ilaphu Shadow lugubungela izinto ezincinane. Ukukhanya uyila umfanekiso ngokukhethekileyo, eqondisa kumboniseli kaThixo athi. Artist kunye kulo mfanekiso uye wafumana indawo ngokoqobo kunye neenkcukacha ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko ababanazo imihla ngemihla. Wabeka St. uMateyu, mqokeleli werhafu, ukubala imali kunye nabancedisi bakhe. Bonke abasebenzi umboniso, kodwa Kristu nompostile uPetros, benxibe iisuti mihla ngenxa Caravaggio. Ubuchule wegcisa waza wafumana ibinzana ngomfanekiso abalinganiswa ejongene.

I indawo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni

Banenkani, olungagungqiyo kunye ezele ampompozayo eneji - ezichaza le mbali uMichelangelo Merisi. Waba ngokoqobo ngamandla, nangona ukugxekwa nokuchaswa ukuya ecaweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo umsebenzi wakhe umzobi wadala kwiminyaka 1600-1606. Ezi ziquka Imizobo "Umbono kaSawule", "baza kubulawelwa of St. uPetros", "ingcamango" kunye nabanye. Le mizobo uvuse akahambisani ibandla ngenxa ukutenxa kumfanekiso ngendlela eyamkelekileyo, ezingeyomfuneko, ngokutsho iindwalutho ngokoqobo yamaKatolika izinto eziphathekayo.

Uzuko kunye ukweqa eRoma

"I Entombment" - enye Imizobo Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ifoto apho zisoloko ihamba inkcazo ngobomi wegcisa. ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo ngokungaqhelekanga strong eveliswa master web ephunyelelweyo ngokusebenzisa umahluko abamnyama nabamhlophe. Lo msebenzi wadalwa ukuze Church of Santa Maria e Vallicelli kwisiXeko obunguNaphakade. Ibali ngokumangalisayo nguMsindisi indawo omzimba ebhokisini epeyintwe yi wegcisa imibala omhlophe, obomvu, kunye noblowu, ngxabano kakhulu leyo landisa isiphumo yokukhanya kunye nesithunzi. Kulo mfanekiso i wobugcisa eyaziwayo nje kuphela phakathi abalandeli kunye nabalandeli umninindlu, kodwa iintshaba zakhe.

Kwaye nje ngalo mzuzu xa Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho iphumelele udumo, isiphelo kulungiselelwa uvavanyo olulandelayo wegcisa. Ngowe-1606 kwafuneka ukuba abaleke eRoma emva ezimbini zokucwangcisa. Le ingxabano phezu umdlalo ibhola nemiphumo abulawe: Caravaggio wambulala utshaba kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphume kuwo umzi.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Yokuzimela ubulungisa, igcisa iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, nangona iimeko ubomi bakhe maxa wambi baba isimo nzima. E Naples, wabhala "I Madonna seRosari", "Zisixhenxe usebenza inceba." Lo mfanekiso lokugqibela kwezi nokumanyaniswa kwezifundo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ekwakhiweni esimbaxa, le web ayikho yahlulwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Le artist likwazile ubhale amabali kunye.

E Malta, baxabana igosa lakomkhulu, Caravaggio waya entolongweni, yaye ke basaba esasiseSisili. Imisebenzi ngexesha lokugqibela ebomini yenkosi abalufumani ugcinwe. Imifanekiso ehlobene eli xesha, ezele weqonga. Ezi ziquka i 'kwesidumbu St. Lucia "," Intloko intloko Ioana Krestitelya kaThixo, "" nobusuku le Abelusi ". Le mifanekiso Simanywe isithuba ebusuku sokubambela imvelaphi Okwenziwayo kwaye kabuhlungu ahlukana kubini, ebonisa imizobo kwamagorha.

Le minyaka yokugqibela Caravaggio wachitha bebehamba eSisili. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, waya eRoma, apho wathenjiswa uncedo ekufumaneni uxolelo evela Pope. Noko ke, akubangakho Isiphelo ukuya kumhlangabeza. Endleleni eya wegcisa City obunguNaphakade wagula. Wafa e Porto d'Erkole ngo-1610 ukususela nomkhuhlane.

Le artist Italian Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ogama imisebenzi ayivathise iifoto zonke imisebenzi kwi kwimbali vutshila kwinkulungwane XVII, uye waba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yokudweba. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso wobeka phi na wadala yobuciko umninindlu, musa ndiziqhawule ubomi bakhe eneminyaka engama-38. Noko ke, into yokuba wegcisa wakwazi ukwakha, iyenza ngegcisa elinye ezininzi elihlonelwayo elidlulileyo. Ukuba umsunguli ngokoqobo, waphefumlela nokudalwa yobuciko ngabapeyinti ezininzi odumileyo Western eYurophu. Phakathi kwabo Rubens, Rembrandt, Velasquez kunye nabanye abaninzi. Abalandeli kaMichelangelo Merisi e Italy ababezibiza karavadzhistami, yokunika imbeko novulindlela uhlobo.