"Vladimirka" - umfanekiso kaIsake Levitan

Isaac Levitan - Russian inkosi imizobo benkulungwane XIX. italente yakhe, kufanele ubuchule lokonwabela isixa esikhulu-mhlaba Russian zendalo. Enye yobuciko Levitan ngumfanekiso "Vladimirka", nto leyo eza kuxoxwa.

Umpeyinti bendalo Russian: ukubunjwa

picture umbhali Homeland "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - kwidolophana Lithuanian, kufuphi nomda Poland. akazange kakhulu lukhuselekile Levitanov usapho, yaye xa uIsake iminyaka eli-13, imfuno iye kunyanzeleka ukuba ashiye kowabo aze ahambe kukhangela ubomi obungcono eMoscow.

italente entsha abasoloko nomdla kunye ababuqiqileyo ubulumko umzobo, ungena School of Arts. Iminyaka zoqeqesho bobabini zizele yokuvela ecacileyo kunye izinto ezintsha, kwakunye imvelaphi enzima yamaYuda, kwakunye ikuba landscape painting ayifakwanga kweli xesha uluhlu lweendidi ngeendidi ezinzulu yokudweba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa uvakalelo ekhethekileyo nenkxaso kootitshala, ngabapeyinti Russian omkhulu Savrasov, Polenov kunye Perov, le mfundiso echumayo ngokubanzi.

A nempembelelo ngokukodwa kuphuhliso kwetalente Levitan waba umbhali omkhulu Anton Pavlovich Chehov kunye nomqokeleli art Russian Pavel Tretyakov, owayengomnye ngowokuqala ukuba aqonde italente entsha ezifunyenwe ngenxa abaliqela ngemizobo yakhe igalari yakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, ubume wegcisa Levitan ekupheleni yesikolo alukhange kwabelwa. Waba kuphela nomfundisi kaligrafi. Kodwa ukugcina ukunyaniseka kwabo ubuhle bendalo Russian.

ngomzobi Russian wendala lisanyuka

yempilo kunye ntshikilelo rhoqo luvo Isaaka Ilicha banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye eMoscow ndiye eCrimea. Kwaba kwi eCrimea yokuqala artist komhlaba ipeyintwe, edunyiswa abagxeki. Impumelelo elandelayo umfanekiso iVolga indalo. Ezi impumelelo wanika I. I. Levitanu inkululeko yemali. Wakwazi ukuya eYurophu, apho waba siqhelane imisebenzi Impressionists kunye nombono wawo endalo kunye nehlabathi ngokubanzi.

Levitan ukungena eluntwini "ziimbacu" ukuphazamisa Ukuzinza yobomi. Yena wathumela ixesha elide ukusuka eMoscow. Kodwa wanikela kuphela imifanekiso ezongezelelweyo, kubonakala kumsebenzi wegcisa. Wabhala komhlaba, balizukisa ubuhle Ingingqi Vladimir kunye yaseTver.

Ukupeyinta "Vladimirka"

Le ngelaphu yabhalwa I. I. Levitanom kwixesha of reference apha kwiphondo Vladimir. Umpeyinti idibene edume Vladimir Highway, olukhokelela besebenza nzima eSiberia ngo-1892. Yiyo le ukwazana umfanekiso esingelwe Levitan "Vladimirka".

Ethetha biography le womzobi, sifunda ukuba umzobo oseludongeni kude ukusuka kwidolophu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-ilali) kwiphondo Vladimir, ekufuphi isikhululo Boldin xa uIsake Ilyich behamba phantsi endleleni evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Indlela "amatyathanga" gama phantse akukho kuphinda isetyenziswe unyawo entolongweni. Uphuhliso kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX uthungelwano kaloliwe wenza kube lula ukuthumela ulahlwe eqongeni lwezintlu.

Kunjalo, uhlobo anobuchule asengacelwa lungapheli ukuphendula kwimemori zembali zifakwe apha endleleni. A Levitan painting ibonisa indlela avakalelwa ngayo bayahlelwa abantu abahlelelekileyo Russian malunga ukubandezeleka imigulukudu, isabelo sawo ubunzima.

imisonto indlela ukubonakaliswa mfanekiso Levitan "Vladimirka"

Apho endleleni? Kwaphuma kumsebenzi womzobi ubuntu?

Lo mfanekiso wendlela ibuyela mgama, beza kusebenza Levitan misebenzi utitshala wakhe Vasily Perov.

Xa inkcazo umfanekiso Levitan "Vladimirka" yokuchaza le Infinity lwe endleleni njengoko nomonde engenasiphelo, enokuzeka kade abantu Russian "ukususela kwinkulungwane ukuya kwinkulungwane, yaye". Nangomlilo iintlobo ngeentlobo komhlaba kunye usenza intw 'engapheliyo ngendlela elide - umbutho, ukuzalwa wobomi: indlela sokufela yi obungabangeli mdla yaye elide, okubuhlungu, yaye kubonakala ukuba akukho ekupheleni. Kwaye ubomi odlamkileyo nolwahlukileyo, kodwa - ngakhanyi nokuhomba - siwugcine engavumelekanga, eshiya "sibukela" ngecala ukubandezeleka kwabantu. Eyenza kwaye ezimagqagala neenqwelo eyaphukileyo indlela izihlangu nzima, ukusokola intshukumo kwindlela olityelweyo entlango - luphawu ubunzima endleleni.

Umhambi engasese phezu kwendlela limi yohlwaya ndililolo, Wasala yedwa nezi imithwalo, ukufunxeka yakhe ngokwakhe iqembu zonke izinto zomhlaba. Ebhadula esiqhumeni nezinye ezifana - nje ubunzima okutshatyalaliswa ohamba endleleni. Kuphela kude ebonisa icawa ezimhlophe kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza ngamafu amhlophe ngaphaya - i-ray kuphela zokukhanya ilahla hina ehlabathini, a, ithemba elincinane phantse nolulahlekisayo zokusindiswa uncedo wOyena Uphakamileyo.

Ibonisa Milepost indlela. Kwimizobo lwemihlathi enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo zifuzisela ezinye milestones esisikhokelo. Kulo mzekelo, kunokuba ibe yindawo igweba yokuphumla endleleni eya kwindawo ethile kubo. Mhlawumbi luphawu utshintsho elithile isabelo nzima ngecala. Okanye, vula umlinganiswa kwi inqubo, ukuqonda indlela yabo yokuphila.

Ukupeyinta "Vladimirka" zipeyintwe ioli phezu ngelaphu. Kuyinto :. encinane 79 x 123 cm Ndinibonisile e Moscow, uRhulumente Tretyakov Gallery.