Ezinomtsalane photos isixeko Berne

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bern leyo siza kujonga - kodwa ikomkhulu eSwitzerland. Le dolophu yaba intliziyo lizwe ezimangalisayo esiluhlaza. Uphawu lwe ikomkhulu yi nebhere. yokuhlala igama layo unyanzelekile ukuba Duke Berthold V of Zähringen ubukhosi. Yaba nguye owathi ngo-1191, ngokutsho legend, ogama umzi emva kokuba isilwanyana yokuqala wayedibana ngexesha hunt sakhe asiphumelelanga. Ke Berthold von Zähringen yadinwa kwaye belambile, ukuba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, wathi igama isixeko irhamncwa, elo uzama ukubamba. Indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nembali Berne umdlalo uya kusoloko weebhere. Nanamhla oku, la marhamncwa ubomi, akhokelela uyakholiswa wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha ehokweni ekhethekileyo. Kwaye bonke babubone sokuyilwa lwalunjani eyinkunzi Swiss.

Yezobuchwepheshe abo bamthandayo iintyatyambo

Bern, ogama ezinika i sesakhiwo esomeleleyo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo izinto zemvelo, mhlawumbi sesinye sezixeko ezimbalwa uqhayisayo igadi emangalisayo iintyatyambo. Kwaye hayi iintyatyambo nje, kunye roses - isityalo yasebukhosini ngokwenene. Rose Garden e Bern - yinto esise abo ebona abantu izihluma. Kwakhona yindawo enkulu ukuphumla. Abahambi ziya kufumana apha nje iimbono mihle kwikomkhulu, kodwa babe nako wasoloko kwi yokutyela omhle, nto leyo iqhele apha.

Rose Garden i ipaki enkulu ngobuhle emangalisayo eziveleleyo kwidolophu endala of Bern kunye Aare umlambo, eyenza ndzhendzheleko kule ndawo. Epakini apho 220 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo roses, iintlobo-28 ezahlukeneyo rhododendron neentlobo 200 irises na.

Ngaxa lithile, ukuba ngokuphumelela emva indima Rose Garden Amangcwaba. Oku kwenzeka ebudeni 1765 - ixesha 1877. Yaye ekubeni 1913, lowo ipaka yoluntu, nto leyo features imibala eqaqambileyo nechibi gorgeous.

Esiphezulu Temple Swiss

Cathedral of Bern Cathedral - oku ibandla mde eli lizwe. Yakha itempile yaqala ngenkulungwane XV, waza wagqitywa umsebenzi wokwakha kuphela ngo-1893. Le ndlu yecawa kwi uluhlu lwe World Heritage UNESCO.

Cathedral Bern - a kwindlu yonqulo zendlu ezintathu. the main intsimbi nenqaba ukuphakama ngaphezu kwekhulu leemitha. Ngentla komnyango engundoqo etempileni kuphela ukuqokelelwa yayo hlobo eqingqiweyo akwi nexesha Gothic kade nemizobo ebonisa Umgwebo Wokugqibela.

Ngaphakathi necawa ngumdla omkhulu. Ezininzi iifestile zeglasi anegazi ayivathise ezindongeni yecawa. iifestile zeglasi nebala zenziwe ngokohlobo lwemizobo zonqulo kunye neempawu imbali. Xa kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde yi lethuba iqonga ukubukela. Nombono wayo eningenakukholwa kwekomkhulu eSwitzerland.

Eyona ulwakhiwo eyinkunzi kunye norhulumente

Xa isakhiwo Federal nePalamente Berne wadibana enye imikhosi lokuqala lwentando yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Esi sakhiwo kuthiwa Bundeshaus. Ihlangabezana kuphela iPalamente Swiss, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha iziganeko ebukwa, umdla iindwendwe yabantu Bern.

Berne (amanqaku umdla) - ayikho nje asethi zenkcubeko, kodwa yezopolitiko. IPalamente House yakhiwa ngo-1902 ngokungqinelana imizobo, wayilwa ngumzobi Hans Aueerom. Phantsi kwawo phakathi iiholo ezimbini iintlanganiso elisekungeneni elinakekela ezikhumbuzo kwamagunya amanani yembali, njengoko likwaneklinkhi umfanekiso kwimifuziselo cantonal. NgoMeyi 2008, kwabangela ukuba umsebenzi wokubuyisela ebalulekileyo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ipalamente federal ngokoqobo dazzles ngobuhle bayo. Abakhenkethi apha Ungaya apho kwi uhambo ngolungelelwano.

Museum of the sisazinzulu enkulu

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, isixeko Bern liye ekhaya amabali amaninzi kunye namanani yenkcubeko, abezopolitiko kunye izazinzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Albert Einstein wayengomnye izazinzulu obalaseleyo, owayehlala ikomkhulu eSwitzerland. Kunye nomfazi wakhe kule minyaka 1902-1907 wahlala kulo mzi.

In memory of ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yamachiza odumileyo, amagunya asekuhlaleni aye kuguquka indlu apho Einstein baqesha endlini Einsteinhaus. ukusekwa Exposure zisendaweni ummandla migangatho amabini kwaye ubalisa ibali omkhulu. Athe engena indlu-museum Ungumfanekiselo kumnyele. Kumgangatho wesibini, embindini, apho sibini wayehlala Einstein. Kwaye ingafunyanwa kumgangatho wesithathu kunye nemisebenzi lwenzululwazi buchopho, yaye ngobomi bakhe eneenkcukacha.

Nature, adalwe zizandla zabantu

Kusekho indawo ekhethekileyo e Bern - Bern nguye Botanical Garden, ogama imbali luqala ka1789. Ngoko ke umyezo yokuqala ekhutshelwe eso sicwangciso. Igadi mihla yafakwa ngo-1862. indawo yayo malunga ezimbini hectares. Ezinomtsalane ezisixhenxe zokugcina zikhula bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

greenhouse nganye ngegama laso, iimpawu ehambelana kunye namagama ezikhulayo kwinkcubeko yakhe. Umzekelo, kwaMba, ebizwa "The Palm House" bakhule ubushushu-onothando iintlobo yimvula, ikofu, imithi banana umoba.

umthombo odumileyo

Hlola ezinomtsalane Bern ungenako kodwa beqikelela noxabiso, kwaye ubone ithende layo odumileyo - ngoko ezidlulileyo emehlweni akhe izinto liphambili eSwitzerland ukutsiba. Umthombo odumileyo kaMoses unyanzelekile ukuba eze yonke yabakhenkethi. Isixhobo 11 bobabo yokusebenza imithombo Bern. Kwakhona enye emithombo zindala e Bern.

UMoses Fountain yakhiwa kwi Renaissance. Le into imelwe koseko kaMoses, lowo uzibambileyo isandla sakhe sasekhohlo incwadi echaza eziyimithetho ezilishumi ezinkulu. Isandla sasekunene umprofeti sibhekiswe umthetho wokuqala, leyo iyalila "Musa ukuyenza ngokwakho into ebubutshinga." Kokukhanya reyi kaThixo lokukhanya ezingqonge intloko kaMoses.