Limax Maximus: incazelo neefoto

Kuphela elinye igama "slug" yenza abantu wamcekisa entliziyweni. Phambi kwamehlo am ngoko nangoko kuphakama, kakhulu ugly, isidalwa imtyibilizi shapeless ngokunxamnye owayesoloko ethile okwesinambuzane sonke.

Ngaba semvelo akukho sizathu ukuba ndikwazi kuvelisa ngoko mntu kufuneka, isilwanyana ndawo ezifanelekileyo? Ukuze ufumane impendulo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezu luphawulwa Limax maximus, ogama photo ngoku phambi kwamehlo akho. Emva kokufunda ukuchazwa komgangatho slug, abantu baya sinengcamango yokuba yintoni na imbonakalo yokuba, indlela yobomi azikhokelela, ezo kwendawo yayo.

ecaleni kwendlela enkulu (okanye ihlosi) Adi: ukuvela

Abameli olu hlobo lwe kunazo zonke iintlobo imigca ezinkulu. Xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, la molluscs zisuka eYurophu, nto leyo kwilizwe labo. Limax Maximus - le nkumba lamabutho Landsnails. Umzimba wakhe ubunjwe ngonyawo olunye, leyo zidibana kunye nentloko slug kwaye kuthiwa kuphela. ubude Body silwanyana ifikelela ukusuka cm-10 ukuya ku-20. Maxa wambi umzimba isilwanyana ikhula ukuya ku-30 cm. Kuye eshwabeneyo ngandlel asondezwe, ekupheleni isahlulo angasemva bakhomba.

imigca umzimba kwi omabini macala. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba lihambisana ebizwa ngokuba yi-yokwaleka nje ipleyiti. Ifunyanwa phantsi zokuzala kunye empundwini. On emsileni lowo isiqu.

Umbala slug lwenzeka gray okhanyayo ukuba nezompleyini, maxa wambi bulubhelu ezimhlophe okanye ashy. Zonke isidumbu slug enkulu ecaleni wayifulela namabala amnyama namanxeba. Le nto "cute" uye Mpondwana elide kakhulu. Yencindi enemibala yabo.

isakhiwo yangaphakathi

Ngasemva iyabonakala phantsi iqokobhe kwesikhumba udaka, leyo, njengazo zonke ezinye imigca eliphantsi kakhulu. On kumgxobhozo omhlophe umbala zimile okweqanda evuthelweyo, ubude balo - 13 mm, kwaye ububanzi - 7 mm. Kuthathwa ukuba agcinwe izinto amayeza. Malunga iqokobhe eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo esetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza.

Leopard slug inkqubo yokucola iquka radula, pharynx, kuvuleke iminxunya namathumbu. Kulo emathunjini, amasebe ezine unodibaniso kunye kwesibindi, kunye nezinye ezimbini ukuzihlalela ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Ekuqaleni, lo slug ufana sisidalwa elula kakhulu, kodwa ukuba inkqubo luvo, nto leyo equka ganglia. ganglion nganye kwindawo yayo: bhayisikile ubuxoki ngaphantsi radula, esiswini - kancinci ukuya ekunene osembindini, kunye ganglia visceral isigqibo embindini, phakathi kuvuleke iminxunya ulwimi alufane.

ezihlala

indawo ye slug ecaleni kwendlela enkulu afikelela kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ummandla yokuhlala kwimimandla zemozulu emanzi kunye epholileyo. Imigca bahlala kuphela zokuhlala kunye ukufuma ngokwaneleyo. Kubo, indawo ukhululekile kakhulu avuthulukayo zehlathi inkunkuma.

Imigca zomthonyama Australia, New Zealand kunye nomNtla Melika. Kananjalo afumaneka kwiindawo asentshona umbindi eYurophu, eCaucasus, apho indawo yazo ndiyithandayo endle, nemiqolomba, amahlathi, iigadi kunye nemiqolomba.

Limax Maximus: ifidi

Ezi izilwanyana ezitya utyani, ukukhethwa ukutya ayikho ehlekisayo kakhulu. Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwabo bhokisi kufuneka abonelele imifuno, iziqhamo kunye neenkowane. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ingqalelo oko kuxhaswa Limax maximus kwiindawo zokuphila zendalo.

Ukutya ezingundoqo molluscs uthathwa utyani. Leopard slug Esukelana awile, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nethenda zezityalo eziphilayo. Ngamanye amaxesha fungi isipho Umxhesho wakhe. Nangona ezi imigca ze badle okuninzi, ebonisa voracity aphile ngaphandle ukutya iintsuku ezimalunga nama-60, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lo gama ukuba kwindawo ifumile.

Maximus Limax: yokuzala

Olu hlobo, kwakunye yonke imigca, ebalasele inkqubo androgynous zokuzala. ngamnye ngalinye esini, leyo ezihambelana emgangathweni. Iimveliso ngokwesini ebudodeni kunye umahluko ixesha. Okokuqala iza isidoda ekukhuleni. It igcwele neepakethana - spermatophore. Ke iqala secretion yencindi kumadoda. Le into sinikezwe ivumba, njengoko apho slug na isihlobo sakhe.

Wedding umsitho kwi imigca enkulu inxiba indlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe isekelwe zixhobo yangaphakathi ikhanda, imizimba yazo ezazimanyene a zangasese glomerulus enye. Ekubeni bezinto blue imigca ukufikelela umzamo omkhulu ukukhipha izibini umtshato akusoloko kusenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, abanye abantu babhenele organ ubuncinane imvubu ngokwesondo, emva ekhula esithile kwexesha.

Emva kokukhulelwa, amaqanda ka wenkumba kwenza Ndibeka emhlabeni, umlinganiselo omnye umntu omdala unako ukubeka phakathi amaqanda ezinkulu-30 no-70. kwenzeka uphuhliso lwabo kwiintsuku 21-35, emva koko kuvele ukukhanya imigca ezincinane. ekuvuthweni ngesondo kwabo kuza emva kweentsuku ezingama-60. Ukuphila ezi zilwanyana elingekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini.

ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho. ubuhlungu

Bemvelo imigca kuzisa iingenelo ezithile, njengoko abongikazi. Bona bayakwazi ukwenza ntsha amagqabi uwe imithi, eyenza wamatye. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, le molluscs, kuquka Limax maximus, ebangela umonakalo ngokwanelisayo ezibalulekileyo kwezolimo.

umonakalo ingakumbi elikhulu ezi zidalwa zidla ababangela iitapile, esidla amatswele kunye nezityalo njengamagqabi. It unale kuhlaselo lwemimandla imigca cauliflower, ikhaphetshu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lettuce, iingcambu, izityalo abaselula imifuno kunye neziqhamo zonke amaqunube, iitumato kunye cucumber. Izidiliya nasemasimini citrus ezichatshazelwe lonke yile izinambuzane.

umonakalo ngaphantsi kakhulu kubangela Limax maximus ezilandelayo izityalo:

• ikhaphetshu ebomvu.
• Iingcambu kunye namagqabi parsley.
• Itswele kunye nekonofile.
• Izityalo zerhasi kunye oats.

Spring ingqolowa, iflakisi buckwheat phantse ndingaziva ayehlasela imigca. Ngapha koko saselwandle esineqokobhe voraciously ukutshabalalisa izityalo, bathi cwaka abathwali imingxunya nezifo wentsholongwane egazini. Phakathi kwezi izitshabalalisi kwaye Limax maximus. Inkcazelo ezi zifo, eziquka ikhaphetshu amabala, itapile ngembabala kade, nangexoshomba ezintofontofo, lwenza kube lula ukuba khangela kwakhona Adi ngolunya. Kulo mba, umbuzo othi, indlela ukulahla tshaba kubi?

Iindlela ngeendlela ukujongana imigca

Ngaphambi sifumanisa zeziphi na iindlela ezisebenzayo ukuba kuliwe imigca, kufuneka ufunde kwaye yexesha ukusebenzisa onke amanyathelo ezikhoyo zokuthintela. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iindawo yaba inani elikhulu iintshaba zendalo imigca. Ezi ziquka neencanda, amasele kunye maxoxo.

Ukongeza, malunga isiza ukwenza kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, ulifefe isanti, iinaliti nompleyini, ikalika ndimnyashe namaqokobhe iqanda. imigca isithintelo okunjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ngeenxa. Izityalo kwi iibhedi kufuneka zigcinwe simahla ukhula, ezingcakacileyo ngaphandle ixesha labo.

Ekulweni imigca ukuba ukuqokelela ngezandla zabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubusuku phakathi kwezityalo usolule iziqwenga ixolo okanye abambalwa ezisikwe ingca zimanzi, leyo uya kufihlakala phantsi eyonakalisa. iqala Morning ngesandla ezolileyo nokuqokelela izinambuzane ebizwa ngokuba "Limax maximus". Indlela ukuba ayibulale, abantu bazi ezininzi iindlela, omnye wabo - loo nto ubambisa saselwandle esineqokobhe ungakwazi utywala, nto leyo kweli cala isithiyelo ngenxa bengenamvume emtyibilizi.

Ukuba iindlela ngentla zange isebenze ukuphelisa imigca kwaye lufikile olukhutshelweyo ubunzima izinambuzane, kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa imichiza. Okwangoku, kukho isizukulwana esitsha izixhobo nayiphi na ingozi ukuya nendalo ezingqongileyo.

anika umdla

Ngaba uyazi ukuba isilwanyana kwi planethi sele zibalwa phakathi lalide ngokwabo? Mhlawumbi, ibangela umdla kakhulu wonke umntu. Nangona isimanga, kodwa sisidalwa lalide, nto leyo utshaba - it Limax maximus. ulwimi wakhe unelungelo nama-30,000 amazinyo! Olu lwimi-grater inceda imigca nibusile zonke iimveliso apho zayidla, niwenze umngxuma omkhulu.

Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho kuphela ezinkulu ezizingelayo phakathi intlanzi lalide, kodwa saselwandle esineqokobhe, ezo amalungu zincinane zobukumkani izilwanyana.