Coal Column: ukwenza njani izandla zakho

Phantse zonke ezi ndlela zemveli yokwenza isiselo zixhaphakileyo ashushu - ivodka - efunyanwe ukusuka kwizifundo semichiza Russian T. E. Lovits ababefunda indlela utywala kunye namalahle. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kwikholam amalahle namhlanje ithathwa ndlela inempumelelo utywala wokucoca esemgangathweni. Kuphela emva evulekile ngokucokisekileyo ubumdaka basele iba umgangatho. Njengoko le phisa imveliso yabo.

Ukukhetha amalahle

Inkoliso iingcibi cinga ukuba le carbon ilungileyo zokuhlanjululwa oomoya - ezinde. Enyanisweni, ukuba enze ikholam amalahle ngezandla zakhe ezinde lula yaye kungabinandleko, ngoko olu hlobo amalahle kuqhelekile kangaka. It ufaneleke cheapness yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ukuze unyango utywala ngeenjongo zoshishino, ngokunjalo ekwenziweni carbon zoxubo yasebenza.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusetyenziswa ezinde wamalahle kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa amayeza iipilisi zokuhlanjululwa notywala kufuneka kungabi. Inyaniso kukuba kuba qela bako kuzo, ukongeza carbon, nayo iqulethe ezinye amacandelo, nto leyo eza kunika imveliso yokugqibela incasa embi ivumba. Kwakhona chemical reaction ingxenye abangabancedani, ezifana talc okanye starch, ngokungalunganga zingachaphazela umzimba kwaye ibangele ibhabhalaza kakhulu, ukubonakala eyaziwa ukuba abaxhomekeke ngqo kwi umgangatho yesiselo.

Internet isidingo

Kwalomu ka amalahle iyafuneka nokusulungekiswa oomoya, liphuma efini ebonakalayo, kodwa abo equlethwe ukwakhiwa iikhemikali zinetyhefu kuphela.

Phakathi ezivame:

• methyl utywala;
• namafutha fusel;
• glycol;
• aldehydes (acetic, butyric, crotonic, njalo njalo).

kukho amaxabiso esebenzayo, nto leyo inceda ukufikelela ikholam namalahle into nganye. Eminyaka, kwamalahle best ingqalelo oki, alder, Linden, beech nemipopulari, kodwa namhlanje kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ku kwintengiso.

I filter lokuqala

Ekuqaleni inkqubo ivodka ngokuhlanjululwa kwenzeka ilahle eqhelekileyo ekrwada. Njengoko zizityebi nentlaka ezahlukeneyo, ezifana indlela ukuhluza atshintshe kakhulu incasa le yesiselo. Ikholam lokuqala ilahle zokucoca utywala onzima itankana yobhedu eziliqela eemitha ubude. Ubukhulu ezinjalo kule izixhobo namhla zisetyenziswa, kodwa ngendlela mveliso. Kwakhona ngaphambili utywala yagcinwa kumhlathi phantse imini, oko kuchaphazela kakhulu hayi kuphela zokuhlanjululwa kodwa zonke iipropati organoleptic ye imveliso yokugqibela. Ukongeza, le ivodka enobutyebi acid ukutya kunye acetaldehyde leyo echaphazela kakubi umzimba womntu.

Ukukhetha filter eyiyo

Ekubeni molecule ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi ezi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, kwaye khetha ibakala kwamalahle eziyimfuneko zokuhlanjululwa esekelwe kwimigaqo ethile.

Ngenxa yoko, kwikholam amalahle ayizali yamalahle bone isilwanyana, ukukhulula iimolekyuli utywala elincinane kuphela, esishiya imveliso yokugqibela inani elikhulu amafutha fusel. Iimbonisolo zasekuqaleni imvelaphi ubonisa iimpawu kakhulu ukuhluza, ngoko ingqalelo ezilungele ukusetyenziswa zabucala. Unakho ukuthenga ilahle ezizodwa ukucoca utywala, evela ngaphantsi kwe Bau-A kunye OU-A. Le mveliso yenziweyo ukubola yeziqhamo kweentlobo ngomthi okanye ezinde.

Kwakhona, amalahle intsika, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, uya ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ne:

• amalahle ukuze kwiindawo;
• izihluzi amanzi;
• namalahle yona.

Manufacturing column ngamalahle

Ukuze ngokweekholamu carbon ngenxa nokusulungekiswa yevodka ngezandla zakhe ukuvelisa kwizinga eliphezulu imveliso yokugqibela, kwanele ukulungisa iinkuni imithi yeziqhamo okanye ezinde. Emva kwamalahle zabo ukutshisa epheleleyo ukuba iqokelelwe kwenye eshushu kuthinteleke ivaliwe ngesitya eliyinjubaqa. Emva okupholisa, susa yonke amalahle ash kuba Kuyakwazeka ukuhlamba. Le Amalahle ezishiyekileyo ukucola kwaye anele ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungulo.

ukusebenza amalahle

Nayiphi na imihlathi carbon ngenxa nokusulungekiswa yevodka ngezandla zakhe kufuneka Sukusebenzisa isebenze kuphela carbon, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kukungcola kwemichiza. Lasebenza carbon ngokubaphatha oko zomphunga kushushu. Ngelo xesha processing ekhululwa amalahle tar kunye nezinye kusitsha imichiza.

Ukuveliswa kumhlathi

zombane Modern ukuba unyango utywala zithatha isithuba kancinane kunye nexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilitha 1 zokucoca ulwelo iiyure 1 of ixesha elaneleyo, yaye ngaphantsi, evumela ezikumgangatho ophezulu free ezingcolisa kotywala ngaphandle kokuba oko ejavujavu engaphezulu okanye ivumba. Ekhaya, icebo lokucoca carbon isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo le ubunzima kulwelo wagalela kuyo.

Coal kholamu asile, eyenziwe ngezandla zabo, kuba umbhobho ubhedu nkqo sisiqingatha semitha ukuphakama kunye 5.10 cm ubukhulu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa imibhobho ezenziwe insimbi. Inxalenye aphezulu ityhubhu uvuliwe kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwalawo esatsiba ephantsi, nto leyo ihambisa ulwelo kwisikhongozeli uzilungiselele. Ukutwalilila column kwakuhlala kwindawo nkqo, iindonga zayo okanye ezantsi imilenze ziqhotyoshelwe.

Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa umbhobho otyhidiweyo, okwaziyo kunye negilasi ifanele, leyo zingathengwa kwiindawo zokuthenga izinto zokubhala. Kulo mzekelo, into engundoqo - ukusebenzisa umthamo Nefaneli iilitha ubuncinane ezithathu, yaye inxalenye esezantsi yeseti kwesisefo steel stainless.

Imisebenzi lokucoca ulwelo

Phambi ekuqaleni ukuhluza kwikholam amalahle ngezandla zakhe ezaliswe ngamalahle angababulali ukuba enesiqingatha, ukuphakama. Emva koko ke kwikholam ezaliswe yimveliso utywala, kunye itankana ivaliwe lathamba enesiciko. Oku ukuze aphephe komphunga utywala, kodwa kuvumela intshukumo emoyeni ngenxa nokudla utywala. Sebenzisa umhlathi iiyure ezimbini kuba kokungafunekiyo pores amalahle kuba yegazi abuyisele imisebenzi zabo kuphela emva kweeyure eziyi-8. Kungenxa yoko le nto umthamo kwikholam kubhetele ukuba ningenzi ngaphezu iilitha ezimbini. Ngesinye lokucoca unako yokuzalisa lokudloba 30 iilitha umgangatho mveliso, apho ukucoca uba angasebenzi.

Imingcele nezilumkiso

Ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza umhlathi wamalahle, Kakade, kodwa kuthekani ukuba akukho itankana metal, akukho ibhalbhu ngeglasi? Sebenzisa ngokuba eyimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu filter kwezinye izinto, iibhotile ingakumbi zeplastiki, akuvumelekanga. Into yokuba utywala ongenela yokusabela imichiza kunye iiplastikhi kwaye likhupha isixa esikhulu izinto eziyityhefu kwi imveliso yokugqibela.

Sebenzisa ngokweekholamu amalahle okucoca zemiphunga okanye kwimizi zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.

Hluza kumhlathi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphela "umzimba" yevodka, kuba kwezinye iinxalenye kukho inkunkuma eninzi yamalahle kwaye wenze kube ngamampunge.

Kwakhona, kuba ngokwenene imveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuya kugqitha iyunithi asile lokucoca kufuneka kabini.

izihluzi ukulungele

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ze lokucoca ulwelo ngesandla okanye ukungabikho elula umnqweno zokuhlanjululwa utywala sinxilisayo, wena unako ukusebenzisa izixhobo esele zenziwe. Kuba oku izicwangciso ezizodwa ziyafumaneka ukuze ukuhluza iziselo ezinxilisayo, kodwa kufanelekile yaye amacebo ukuze izenze amanzi okusela. Kwakhona amalahle kakhulu uqokelela izinto ezingcolisa ukusuka kulwelo ngakumbi iintsholongwane kuyo.

Ukuphunyezwa ucoco zaseprayimari carbon yasebenza ivumela distillate kukukhupha yotywala konke ukungcola ezikhoyo eziyingozi ukuzise kakhulu ukuba iimpawu umgangatho yevodka.

Ukuveliswa efanayo kakhulu kumhlathi wamalahle oku kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu kakhulu, ngoko ke kufunyanwa nabani. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubambelela nemimiselo ethile, kwaye ke konke kuya kuphumelela.

Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, asimele silibale ukuba ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo kuyingozi kwimpilo.