Yintoni CDF yosana olungekazalwa: sifo, sibangela

Ukukhulelwa - ixesha emnandi ebomini yonke mfazi - kucingwa nexhala wokuzalwa komntu omtsha. Wonke ngomzuzu umama uyayiphulaphula ngenyameko umntwana wakho uyakuthanda yakhe yonke into, ngendlela awasindise zonke iimvavanyo kunye elinde ngomonde ukuba iziphumo. Wonke umfazi ufuna ukuva ukuba umntwana wakhe isempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, eli binzana akeva noko yonke umzali.

Xa yezonyango, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zendidi ukungaqheleki foetal leyo emiselwe trimesters ezahlukeneyo ekhulelwe nokuphosa mbuzo ubalulekileyo, shiya usana okanye hayi abazali. Iingxaki kunye nophuhliso unokuba kweentlobo ezimbini: iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa.

Ngeentlobo ezimbi

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, le zokugula zezi:

• Bekhubazekile.
• Uthenge.

Isizathu sokunxaxha kunokuba zinto zombini yemfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Azalwa abonakale kwinqanaba kwesisu, kunye noqeqesho lwezempilo loogqirha ibhaqwe kwi ixesha kangangoko. Kodwa ezifunyenwe zinokuvela nakwesiphi na ixesha ndingekazalwa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba naliphi na inqanaba yokukhulelwa kwabo.

Iziphene zokuzalwa emaXhoseni zabo

Zonke malformations Palsy iziphene ezinxulumene yemfuza, oogqirha ebizwa trisomy. Baya kuvela nisaqala Palsy, yaye kuthetha ukwahluka inani zofuzo umntwana. ezimbi ezinjalo:

• Patau syndrome. Nale uphethwe kukho ingxaki 13 chromosome. Esi sifo kubonakala malformations ezahlukeneyo, polydactyl, ukungeva ngeendlebe, idiocy kunye iingxaki kunye nenkqubo zokuzala. Ngelishwa, abantwana kunye nale unesifo Unethuba elincinane kuzosa bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye.
• syndrome Down - uxilongo losizi, iminyaka emininzi i impendulo yoluntu womelele. Abantwana nale syndrome abe inkangeleko ethile, abaphethwe komqondo kunye nokukhula ulibaziseko. ukusuka chromosome 21 kuvela nokuphazamiseka.
• syndrome Edwards 'asisininzi amatyala ziyabulala, 10 kuphela% zeentsana kufa phambi konyaka. Ngenxa ngezifo wabantwana chromosome 18 bazalwa kunye ukungaqheleki ezibonakalayo zangaphandle: slits iliso elincinane, iindlebe iqokobhe likhubazeke, umlomo encinane.

Xa uhlobo eyahlukileyo ezi syndromes ukuba zibangelwa iingxaki kunye zofuzo ngesondo. Bathi oluphezulu:

• Klinefelter syndrome - okufana amakhwenkwe wavakalisa ukukhubazeka engqondweni, nenzalo, infantilism ngokwesondo kunye nokungabikho noboya obuninzi emzimbeni.
• syndrome girls Turner likaThixo abachaphazelekayo. Kukho emfutshane abanewonga, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo somatic, ubudlolo kwakunye nezinye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo zokuzala.
• Polysomes we X kunye Y zofuzo zibonakaliswa ukwehla okuncinane ingqondo, uphuhliso ngengqondo kunye schizophrenia.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha ithole kumaLungelo polyploidy. izifo ezinjalo isithembiso ukufa olungekazalwa.

Ukuba unobangela ngezifo zofuzo ezingekazalwa zofuzo, akunakwenzeka sele ukunyanga okanye ulungise into. Wazalwa, abantwana banyanzelekile ukuba baphile, kunye nabazali titwaka ha yona, babingelela kakhulu ukuba ubanike ukuziphilisa. Kakade ke, kukho imizekelo eninzi yabantu, nokuba unesifo Down syndrome ziye malivakale ehlabathini lonke kunye italente yabo. Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka - a ngaphandle abonwabileyo, kunokuba Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuba sithethe CDF yafumana

Oku kuthe kwenzeka ukuba malformations foetal iziphene kwafunyaniswa ukuba nomntwana zemfuza usempilweni. Isizathu kukuba ezinxaxhileyo ukuze bathungelane phantsi kwempembelelo ezahlukeneyo iimeko zangaphandle. Amaninzi, esi sifo idluliselwa kunina ngexesha komsi kokumitha, iimeko eziyingozi zokusingqongileyo okanye yokuphila sempilweni yabazali. Ezo pathology ezifunyenwe ibe "hit" yi ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inkqubo kumzimba olungekazalwa.

Le ukuphazamiseka kakhulu ethandwayo ziquka ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• isifo sentliziyo.
• Ingxaki ngqo enyama yangaphakathi (deformation okanye ukungabikho nokuba buso okanye zizonke kulo. Umzekelo, maxa wambi kukho CDF izintso thole. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini ecaleni kunokwenzeka ukusombulula imeko ngoncedo kwempumelelo mihla amayeza. Kodwa CDF kwemiphunga ezingekazalwa kudla kuphelela ekufeni wosana) kwakunye ukunyhashwa ukuba imilenze namanye amalungu omzimba. Amaninzi kwezi meko ingqondo.
• Ngokufuthi sifo sichaphazela amathambo yobuso, akha deformation yokwakheka lwesakhiwo yayo.
• Brain iHypo kunye hyperexcitability va kumsebenzi nosana, imvakalozwi kwezihlunu kunye yakhe yokuziphatha. izifo ezinjalo iphathwa kakuhle kakhulu, enkosi yesilungu.

CDF ngaphandle izizathu ezithile

Yi ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe nazo zibandakanya ezo zifo, oonobangela apho zihlala imfihlelo koogqirha:

• Multiple (amatyala edume - ukuzalwa kwamawele Siamese).
• ecaleni ngumkhaya (ehleliyo kunye hypoplasia ezinxulumene wehla).
• Ezininzi okanye oligohydramnios ulwelo intrauterine.
• Pathology le imfesane yosana (amatyala owahlukeneyo-ngeenguqu ubude kwiingxaki kunye ezalathelwe uphuhliso kunye luqhotyoshelweyo kwakhona wafumana thrombosis okanye cyst -. Konke oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni komntwana).

Nayiphi na kwezi ezimbi kufuna indlela onoxanduva esweni olungekazalwa. Abazali zange ndayiva umgwebo eyoyikekayo gqirha, nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba nakukhawula isityholo kunye kokumitha ixesha elizayo lilungu lentsapho kufuneka ngaphandle kwi ubuninzi ubomi bakhe zonke izinto ezimbi olunokubangela ukuba ngezifo.

Yintoni ebangela malformations iziphene yosana olungekazalwa?

Ukuze akhusele umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa zokwahluka, kufuneka kuqala ufumanise oko kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kuphuhliso wosana. Isilumkiso CDF iziqhamo iquka nokukhutshelwa okugunyazisiweyo yonke imiba kunokwenzeka ibangela utshintsho yemfuza okanye lufundiwe.

• Unobangela oqhelekileyo mgceni na ezinxaxhileyo azuze. Ukuba imbali intsapho sifo ziye abhalwe Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ithuba yocwangciso ukukhulelwa kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho uze baye kuzihlola.
• iimeko eziyingozi yokusingqongileyo - isizathu rhoqo sofuzo kwaye zofuzo ezifunyenwe.
• Ngexa lokukhulelwa, oomama elizayo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wena, njengoko izifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye bacteria ndiyizalele kunokuba ibe njengesiqalo kuphuhliso ezingaqhelekanga.
• ukuphazamiseka zidla ezibangelwa yindlela mpilweni, ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, njalo-njalo.

Ukubaluleka loxilongo siswini

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba engekazalwa CDF ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela emva kokuxilongwa siswini. Loo umlinganiselo kuyimfuneko ukuthwala umntwana onempilo. Ngoko kutheni i uviwo loo nto ibalulekile kwaye wachitha njani?

Xa wenziwe ekufumaniseni malformations foetal awazalwa enaso, kuqala ukwenza uvavanyo ngezifo - iseti nkqubo, enqamleza yonke ngumama okhulelweyo ixesha-12, 20 no-30 iiveki. Ngamanye amazwi - yinto uviwo ultrasound. Iinkcukacha-manani ebuhlungu uthi abaninzi baya kufunda oko CDF yosana olungekazalwa kwi ultrasound. Kwibakala ebalulekileyo VCT iimvavanyo zegazi olubanzi.

Ngubani na isengozini?

Iingcali ukuchonga iqela elithile abafazi abaye ipesenti ephezulu umngcipheko azale umntwana engekho mpilweni. Kumaziko okubhalela iimviwo yokuqala bathathe iimvavanyo zegazi kwaye amisele uxilongo enzulu ezimbi kunokwenzeka. Amaninzi, Bakuweva lokufunyaniswa malformations iziphene wabamama ikhombisa okhulelwe ngubani:

• AbaDala kwama-35.
• Fumana amayeza kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Babuza phantsi sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha.
• Sele belifumene amava ekhulelwe okanye umntwana ukhubazekile ukuba abanesizalwane abanala makhwiniba yemfuza.
• A imbali kwesisu, ephosiweyo isisu okanye ifile.

malunga uqikelelo

Ngokuqinisekileyo. ngqo uphethwe akakwazi akukho gqirha nobuchule ngaphandle iimviwo zonyango eziyimfuneko. Kwanasemva kokuba kokufumana izimvo ingcaphephe kwenza kuphela iingcebiso, kodwa isigqibo sithathwa kunye nabazali. Xa mgaqweni, nto leyo eya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukufa kwenkwenkwe (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nengozi ebomini sikanina), ukunika ukuqhomfa. Ukuba ityala kuphela mgaqweni zokuqhubela zangaphandle, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba enze uqhaqho zeplastiki kwixesha elizayo. ISifo azikho generalizable kwaye ngamanye ngokupheleleyo.

Into elungileyo kuphela emva kokuba cingisisi ubengo, esikalini emva kokucingisisa zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo."

isiphelo

Abanala makhwiniba ezingephi kunye zofuzo, naye umntwana Usenokuphila ubomi obupheleleyo, unyango ngexesha kunye nenzululwazi mihla basebenze izimanga. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi kuvikiveka, kwaye ukhangele the best, sithembela ngokupheleleyo uluvo nobungcali ugqirha.