CVT gearbox

CVT nawo - ukuba loo gearbox, apho kungekho manyathelo, lo gama ngokubonelela ukwanda ogudileyo okanye ukwehla kule ratio iiseyile. Olu phawu le variator ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla injini kangangoko ngobuchule kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwanda amandla isithuthi kunye nokwehlisa amafutha. Nokuba kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu, edume uLeonardo da Vinci wasungula ingqiqo variator. Noko ke, imoto yokuqala kunye transmission loo aqala ukusebenza kuphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngelo xesha bezisetyenziswe imifuziselo imoto eziliqela, ngokubanzi ifumaneka kuphela ngexesha lethu, xa ubucukubhede bakwazi ukwenza oku kuyilo ogqibeleleyo.

transmission CVT ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo: a transmission CVT, ibandla, zokuqhawula injini CVT, ukuba unikeza indawo cala, nenkqubo yolawulo kunye nendlela elungisa. iimoto Modern izakusebenza ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezimbini CVTs: toroidal kunye V-ibhanti. V-ibhanti variator yenziwa pulleys ezimbini apho ibekwe phezu nezamazembe ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke enxulumene nge V-ibhanti. pulley nganye disc ezimbini etsobhileyo, leyo bajongane kunye eziphezulu zazo cone. Ukuba utshintsha umgama phakathi Recordable diski, yaye ububanzi we pulley kutshintshwe. Nge ngokupheleleyo-enxulumene drives, oko elininzi, yaye evuleke ngokupheleleyo - yinto encinci. Kubonakala ukuba kukho utshintsho kwamagingxi umgama phakathi idiski bhanti uya bazidlulisele pulley eqhutywa of a ratio igiya eyahlukileyo. ukhetho Toroidal singabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwitsheyini okanye nebhanti. Iqulethe emigodini emibini zicwangciswe ngee-asi parallel yaye kumphezulu ukulenza. Ngenxa nosaziwayo engena phakathi iintolo, nangokusulela torque yenziwa. Umlinganiselo gear batshintshwa ngokuguqula kwizikhundla yolunye of roller. Toroidal ngokuqhubekayo transmission bume isetyenziswa kakhulu alufane ngaphezu V-ibhanti. Oku kungenxa kwisixhobo ezimbaxa ngakumbi.

Transmission CVT: iindlela ngokwahlukana

I-injini kunye variator nga kumsindo ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi kweendlela: i clutch magnetic kunye clutch centrifugal oluzenzekelayo elawulwa ngekhompyutha, a multiplate iklatshi emanzi kunye nolawulo ngekhompyutha, yaye ngalo torque Converter. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa neempawu zolwakhiwo CVT akanako ukunika intshukumo umva. Kungenxa yoko le nto gearbox CVT kufakwa iindlela ezizodwa ziyilelwe ukuba zinike intshukumo ingathityazwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndima yabelwa gearbox langa. Modern ngesantya variable drives ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa inkqubo yolawulo ngekhompyutha. Umsebenzi ophambili inkqubo yolawulo variator i ngobubanzi pulley yolunye ukutshintsha ngenxa yendlela kutshintsho ukusebenza yokusebenza yezityalo yamandla. nolawulo lombane kunye gearbox langa kunye iklatshi.

Emotweni, apho mayixhotyiswe CVT, likhangeleka ezahlukeneyo ukusuka iimoto kunye oluzenzekelayo zothumelo. Kukho ihamba ezimbini kunye umkhethi nezixhobo. Noko ke, umqhubi uyakwazi mazingabhidaniswa yi kukuba akukho izixhobo eqhelekileyo esisigxina, kwakunye jolts okanye slowdowns xa ususa. CVT ibalekisa imoto ngokuzithemba kakuhle, kungekho uphakamisa. Le ngxaki zengqondo iye isonjululwe abenzi mihla. Bafaka ikhono ukhethe kwizikhundla ezisisigxina ezininzi of amagiya. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukuveza i izixhobo zakudala. Kulo mzekelo, umqhubi ehleli emva ivili ukuba ushintshele ngenkani. Kubonakala ukuba imoto ibhokisi ukhangela izixhobo kakhulu ayahlukanga kuloo isetyenziswa ngaphambili.