Iingcango yasebukhosini zetempile (ifoto emileyo)

Nabani na owakha waba ebandleni Orthodox, wabona iingcango kabini phambi kwetrone, ekhokelela ngasesibingelelweni kungumqondiso emasangweni eParadesi. Isango Lo Kumkani. Basimisela uhlobo yelifa ukuba iye yasinda ukususela kumaxesha lamaKristu okuqala, xa ingcwele ahlukane yonke etempileni iintsika zombini, okanye umqobo osezantsi. Emva kokuba ibandla yahlula umqobo igcinwe kuphela kwezinye iicawa zamaKatolika, kwi-Orthodox, yena, guqula kancinane, kwaba ijikwe ibe iconostasis.

Icons emasangweni yezulu

Iingcango yasebukhosini etempileni ezihonjiswe icons, ukukhethwa leyo kulawulwa isiko elidala. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mfanekiso abavangeli ezine imeko Annunciation. Intsingiselo yokomfuziselo yalo indibanisela kakhulu kucacile --zingelosi Michael swivangelo yakhe ivakalisa ukuba iingcango iParadesi zivulwa kwakhona, kwaye i-Vangeli oyiNgcwele zisibonisa indlela oya kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku nje isiko hayi umthetho othi ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo.

Ngamanye amaxesha Doors oyiNgcwele ahonjiswe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuba ngaba nombhinqo encinane, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha azinazo naziphi na icon. Kwakhona, ngenxa isithethe eliye lakhula ezicaweni Orthodox, ekhohlo kwamasango yasebukhosini yabeka uphawu ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, yaye kwelinye icala - uMsindisi, nto leyo ilandelwa yi icon ingcwele okanye iholide, emva lowo itempile yamiselwa.

Kwezihombo ezibekwe ngayo iingcango yasebukhosini Izindlwana ngapha phezu kwabo

Ukuba itempile mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye esingesiso isibingelelo ephambili iye Izindlwana ezimbini ngaphezulu, ntonje esangweni omnye wabo zinokuhonjiswa kuphela nomfanekiselo Annunciation ekukhuleni, kunye nezinye - abavangeli ezine. Kodwa akubi njalo, oku kuvumela ubukhulu, ezo ezinye uhlobo iingcango yobukhosi iconostasis ebandleni. Babe ngabashumayeli beendaba ezilungileyo kulo mzekelo angamelwa njengemiqondiso. Abantu abasondeleyo ibandla ukuba njengomfuziselo Evangelista Matfeya Yingelosi, uLuka - Taurus, Mark - ingonyama, noYohane - ukhozi.

isithethe Church kwaye ichaza umfanekiso zaphezulu koyiNgcwele Doors. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ndawo "The Last Sangokuhlwa", kodwa ke kwenzeka yaye "iSidlo of the Apostles kaYesu Kristu, 'nto leyo kuthiwa uMthendeleko, kwakunye ngokuba yiTestamente Endala okanye Isango iTestamente Entsha Trinity ubuciko lokumkani. Amafoto zeenketho design ungabona kweli nqaku.

Ingakumbi lokuvelisa kunye noyilo Gate loKumkani

Ngawo onke amaxesha phambi labazobi inxaxheba ekudalweni kwabo, kuvula indlela ebanzi yokudala amathuba. Ukongezelela kwimbonakalo, uyilo kunye nokulungiswa, isiphumo ubukhulu becala kwakuxhomekeke sisiphi na Royal Doors wenza. Ukutyelela iitempile, umntu uyakwazi ukubona ukuba imveliso zabo kwakusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo izinto ezifana iinkuni, intsimbi, imveliso yephondo, nezemarmore, nkqu ilitye elula. Ngamanye amaxesha kukhetha omnye wabo, kumiselwa ukukhulelwa bezobugcisa umbhali, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufumaneka ngento ethile.

iingcango Royal - oku emnyango eParadesi. Kaninzi ezi nxalenye ezihonjiswe le iconostasis. Ngenxa yabo angasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iintlobo nangokukrola kunye gilding, ezo ingxenye yomfanekiso esiqwengeni izixa kweediliya kunye nezilwanyana zasezulwini. Kukho kwakhona iRoyal Doors wenza njengoko City yasezulwini iYerusalem. Kulo mzekelo, zonke ii icon zibekwe kwindawo reliquary, iitempile jize cupolas ngeminqamlezo. nezininzi iinketho design, kodwa zonke iimeko amasango ibekwe ngqo phakathi kwe iconostasis, yaye emva kwabo yitrone, kwaye nangakumbi - indawo ephakamileyo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama ke onayo esuka kumncedisi we yokuba, ngokutsho imfundiso, ngelixa Malibongwe yomthendeleko ngawo ayibonakali beNkosi ngaphandle uKumkani Uzuko Iisus Hristos. Noko ke, lo gama kukho kuphela Russian Orthodox ezicaweni Greek njengoko zibizwa ngokuba "ungcwele." Ukongeza, igama "Isango kaKumkani" kwaye uyakwazi iingcambu ezendeleyo zembali.

Ngenkulungwane IV, xa ubuKristu baba inkolo karhulumente, yaye aphuma phantsi komhlaba, ngomhla umyalelo banqule bamaRoma emizini zezindlu zabucala bathunyelwa kwindlu yonqulo, lo ngowona izakhiwo inkulu yoluntu. Kwezi nkundla, kwaye ukutshintshiselana zorhwebo idla ibekwe.

Ekubeni ilungelo ukungena emnyango esikhulu kuphela umlawuli kunye nentloko zoluntu, ubhishophu, ezi amasango ngokuba 'wakomkhulu. " Kuphela ngabo bantu, ukuba amalungu ezininzi ngothuthu, zingangamsha inkonzo lomthandazo, unelungelo kugqitha ngokusesikweni ngabo egumbini. Kuba wonke umntu, kwakukho iingcango icala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko ezicaweni Orthodox wabumba izibingelelo, igama yadluliselwa apho drive iingcango kabini.

Formation yesibingelelo ngohlobo olulo ngoku

Njengoko sinokungqinelwa ngeziphumo zophando, ukuyilwa yesibingelelo itempile kwifomu apho ikhona ngoku, yaba yinkqubo ende kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha ekuqaleni yena eyayohlulwe endlini kuphela izahlulelo phantsi, uze amalengalenga, ebizwa ngokuba "katapetasmami". Ingaba igama kubo asinda kule mini.

Kwamanye amaxesha zenkonzo, umzekelo, ngexesha nowokumisela, sothi lavalwa, nangona kaninzi sivana ngaphandle kwazo. Ngokubanzi, amaxwebhu anxulumene nkulungwane yokuqala, ukukhankanywa babo kakhulu ezinqabileyo, yaye kuphela kakhulu kamva, baye babe yinxalenye Isango kaKumkani, baza baqalisa ukuhombisa imifanekiso Onyulu uMariya abangcwele ezahlukeneyo.

episode Funny ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa komkhusane, lungafumaneka kwi ubomi Vasiliya Velikogo, owayephila kwinkulungwane IV. Uza kufunda ukuba saint kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukungena ukusetyenziswa kwale lesiphumo engenanto yakwenza phambi kuphela ngenxa umdikoni yakhe rhoqo nisijonge nabafazi, ababekho kulo ibandla, kunokuba kukophula ecacileyo yonqulo kutshiswa elimisiweyo.

Ukubaluleka zokomfuziselo Isango kaKumkani

Kodwa Royal Gates eCaweni, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, ayikho into eqhelekileyo ye-layout elingaphakathi. Ekubeni isibingelelo ibekwe emva kwabo Libonakalisa eZulwini, umthwalo wabo lwesemantiki kukuba zimele igalelo kuwo. Ngo-Orthodox unqulo lixabiso yabo ifumana ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo.

Umzekelo, ngokuhlwa kunye All-Night emvuselelweni okwangoku ukuvulwa ababesesangweni lokumkani, itempile, esibanekile ukukhanya ukuba sesona ukuzaliswa ukukhanya kwayo wasezulwini. Kunjalo ngelo xesha ukwenza rukoo. Benza ntoni, kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Ukongeza, kule isithethe Orthodox yamkelwe, bedlula ababesesangweni lokumkani, wenza umqondiso lomnqamlezo kwaye wenze isaphetha. Ngexesha lonke veki yePasika - IVeki Bright - Gate loKumkani etempileni (photo ekupheleni kweli nqaku) agcinwa ivaliwe, ekubeni uYesu Kristu ukubandezeleka kwakhe emnqamlezweni, ukufa nokuvuka kamva, sazivula iingcango kweParadesi.

Ezinye imithetho ibandla enxulumene nale isihloko

Ngokutsho imithetho, ukuba ukungena iingcango yobukhosi iconostasis ebandleni kuvunyelwa ababingeleli kuphela kwaye kuphela kunqulo. Njengesiqhelo xesha linye kunyanzelekile ukuba basebenzise ekuthiwa umnyango Deacon kaThixo, ibekwe ingxenye kwaye esemazantsi iconostasis.

Xa kwenziwe inkonzo Episcopal, ngoko ivula Royal Doors, waluvala Subdeacon kuphela okanye Ponomariov, kodwa awavumelekanga ukuba eme phambi kwetrone, bangene ke engcweleni, bathabatha izihlalo ngapha nangapha kuye. Bishop luphethwe kwaye ilungelo elikhethekileyo ukungena esibingelelweni unqulo esingekho buphangwe.

sabelo ndiculu Royal Doors

Ngexesha ezinkonzweni, Iingcango oyiNgcwele, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwanele ukukhankanya igalelo Small xa bebanjwe Gospel Jonga umdikoni wangena ngesango kwaye entrained umva waya esibingelelweni nge yasebukhosini. Esi senzo ingqiqo enzulu engqongqo. Kwelinye icala, Libonakalisa komzimba, ngenxa apho ihlabathi Simfumene uMsindisi, yaye kwelinye - ekuqaleni ubulungiseleli bukaYesu Kristu.

Ixesha elizayo umngcelele ababingeleli kufuneka abe phezu kwabo ngexesha Amangeno Enkulu, kulandele ukuphunyezwa kwe Cherubic Hymn. Amakholwa ngoku etempileni, ukuba indebe yewayini - segazi elizayo likaKristu. Ngaphezu koko, ezandleni yi paten nguMbingeleli (ukutya) apho iMvana - isonka, eza eziqulathwe umzimba kaKristu.

Ukutolikwa kunayo yonke yezithethe kukuba inkqubo necala kufuzisela uKristu emnqamlezweni wafa, ngokunjalo endaweni yayo ebhokisini. ukuqhubeka oMkhulu nomnyango ukufunda imithandazo B, emva koko izipho aya kuba igazi nomzimba kaKrestu. Asibubudlelane na amarhamente njengoko yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Royal Gates. Intsingiselo uMthendeleko kanye ukuba ovusiweyo uMsindisi ungowokubongwa yomthendeleko, nabo nenxaxheba kuwo, babe ziindlalifa zobomi obungunaphakade.

wasusa wasindisa

Kukho iimeko ezininzi xa Royal Doors njengoko ipasiswe ukusuka etempileni ukuya kwezinye iindawo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kule minyaka perestroika, xa wafunda ndawonye iicawa batshabalalisa kunye namakholwa basindiswe ngasese, ke zithe zafakelwa iconostasis entsha, elisanda kwakhiwa iitempile, okanye ezo eziye ibuyiselwe emva kweminyaka yokungahoywa.