Kwaneemeko ebezingalindelekanga. kwaneemeko ebezingalindelekanga

Ekwenzeni isivumelwano indawo ekhethekileyo inikwa ingcamango "amandla majeure", ingakumbi ngokumalunga nemicimbi zorhwebo. Kuvele ingqiqo ecacileyo elide iza kusinceda ukuba siphephe iintlawulo zesohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo ukuba iimeko ebezingalindelekanga, yaye ukuzinikela eyenziwe esiLawulayo, azizange badibana.

Nolwazi lo gama

ingcamango "amandla majeure" livela umkhosi majeure isiFrentshi kwaye eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'amandla majeure ". Ukuba landela incazelo ngokwasemthethweni gama, ngoko ke iziganeko ingalindelwanga okanye iimeko, gqithi, ezo musa ixhomekeke ukuthanda okanye ifuthe iSivumelwano. Abakwazi kwangethuba, kuphetshwa okanye kumthwalo. Xa zithe zenzeka, elinye iqela asayina isivumelwano, ebangela umonakalo owesibini. Ngenxa yeemeko ebezingalindelekanga, iqela onoxanduva, inokuba ngokungaphelelanga okanye baxolelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko emiselweyo.

Amaninzi, eli gama ichazwe nzulu ngakumbi amaxwebhu ngokwabo, icacisa kunye libalula ukuba kamva wahlala phantsi izikhewu kunokwenzeka kunye nemiba. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni inokuba iimeko: imfazwe, umlilo, inyikima, yaye kuvalwe, korhwebo. Oluchazwe iinkcukacha ngakumbi umba ngamnye kunye nezenzo ukuba bona lead, i bazithembe ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi yaye uya isivumelwano ngamnye nxaxheba.

nature kwezomthetho

Kulo mthetho Russian akukho ingqiqo ka "amandla majeure", kodwa singatsho ukuba limelwe ngelinye igama - "majeure amandla". Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi magama ziyafana, yaye ngamnye kubo uthwele intsingiselo jikelele.

Nangona ngalo mzuzu kukho amaqela amabini oososayensi ababambe izikhundla ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba amagama amabini abe neempawu bomntwana, ngoxa abanye babone umahluko.

Xa kungekho mthetho akhuselwe intetho malunga umahluko kweekhonsepthi ayikho imfuneko. Ngapha koko, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa ukufunda ngemvelaphi yegama elithi 'amandla majeure "kwaye bubonakala force majeure.

Le nto yale mvumelwano inceda ukuphepha intlawulo xa iimeko ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ngeke bakwazi ukumelana nazo. Emva koko, uye sisuse uxanduva lokumisela imiqathango yeso sivumelwano.

Kakade ke, kuvela izibophelelo ezininzi zorhwebo, ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingamashumi alithoba ekhulwini. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinketho:

• ukudalwa kwemisebenzi yoncwadi, izinto, yaye nayiphi na ipropati yengqondo;

• isicelo izinto okanye umonakalo ngokokuziphatha;

• izibakala zomthetho, apho kuqhubeka ukwenza amalungelo oluntu kunye nezibophelelo.

Force majeure yobuhlobo yorhwebo

Kufuneka iqondwe ngamandla majeure alinayo nayiphi na, iimpawu ezithile kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, xa kukuvela kweemeko esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubonise.

Yiloo nto ke ecaleni ubudlelwane kwezorhwebo, nto leyo libekisa majeure amandla, kufuneka angqine ukuba kule meko ayenzekanga nempembelelo ekuhambeni iziganeko. Yaye yintoni kule meko iimeko ezi gqithi.

Kuwiso-mthetho akukho inkcazelo ecacileyo yintoni majeure amandla, kukho inkcazo jikelele kuphela kwekota kunye nemithetho leyo zibonisa ingqiqo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo: irhafu, amasiko. Ngenxa yoko, imibuzo emininzi sivule.

Ngenxa yale ulwalamano yorhwebo kube entsonkothileyo ezongezelelweyo xa kuyimfuneko zokusonjululwa ngemeko ezinxulumene ukunyanzela majeure.

Indlela yokuphuma kuphela - inkcazelo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi iimeko ingenzeka iziganeko ezinjalo kunye nezifundo somsebenzi ukuze lead. Yentsusa esisemthethweni oku umgaqo fixed senkululeko contract nocetyo.

Ukuhlawula irhafu nomkhosi majeure

Ikhowudi yerhafu ingqiqo kubonwa njengesiseko kunokwenzeka isicelo sokuxolelwa uxanduva ephula kwemithetho yerhafu. Ukongeza, le majeure kungenzeka ibe isizathu sokuba ibe kukusinda ngokupheleleyo ekuhlawuleni irhafu.

Ukuba iimeko ezingalindelekanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso eyodwa Chamber of Commerce. UMlawuli inkampani okanye umphathi kufuneka asayine isicelo aze aqhoboshele amanye amaxwebhu:

• Ikopi kubameli yeso sivumelwano. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sele eziqulethwe amanqaku amandla majeure nantsonkothileyo kwi izimvo zalo kunye neziphumo.

• Iikopi nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha umsebenzi.

• Nceda kwi imiqulu ukuba lwenziwa phantsi isivumelwano ngexesha kukuvela kweemeko zesimo.

• Amaxwebhu esiqinisekisa kukuvela amandla majeure (ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule, ubuncinane ezimbini).

umthetho IsiNgesi

A lot of iinkampani ukusebenzisana kunye nabenzi angaphandle, abaxhobisi kunye neenkampani. Kodwa ukulungiselela yezivumelwano kufuneka athathe ingqalelo imithetho yelizwe ngalinye. Umzekelo, kwi-UK kukho majeure ungamandla kuphela nje imeko zezivumelwano. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukumisela ngokungqongqo kwaye ucacise umba ngamnye, ukuba umkhusele nxamnye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga.

Ukuba kukho ndawana amaxwebhu angekhoyo, uya kungena force imfundiso "ngamampunge" okanye unxunguphalo. Makhe uchaze: Xa udibanisa i zomthetho, izinto okanye iimeko eziphathekayo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye gqithi, leyo abangandihloneliyo nesahlulo injongo yayo yokuqala.

Imizekelo Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuba kukulahlekelwa iimpahla (umlilo, ubusela), apho ayibangelwa omnye ngamaqela.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umthetho akusoloko kuluncedo. Kwimeko ukuqatshelwa ngamampunge imvumelwano, yena ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo nawaphi na amandla omthetho. Omabini amaqela abaxolelweyo iimeko. Kwaye ke akukho namnye unako ibango intlawulo izohlwayo ezonwabisayo.

Gcina sizazi

Kuphephe amandla majeure akwenzeki, ngoko, ukuba engalindelekanga. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ayiphange umfanekiso wabo, kufuneka uhlale ukulungele ukwenza izinto ngendlela. Eyokuqala, yaye omnye imithetho eziphambili ekufuneka ilandelwe xa kuthe yeemeko ebezingaziwa - ukuhlala ngaphandle kwebala.

Nokuba kwenzeka ukuba ixesha elithile awukwazi uqhagamshelane ngokupheleleyo Ezecala lesibini, kufuneka ukuba anikezele ingxelo ngoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, mhlawumbi, bonke ayilahleki kwaye uya kuvunyelwa ukuba ziphambuke imiqathango okanye nayiphi na eminye imibandela. Okwesibini, i cwaka ezonakalisa kuphela igama. Ukuba ngokungazi ngokupheleleyo, omnye lo ubandakanyekayo ngqondweni zonke meko ezimbi.

unxibelelwano

Ihlabathi yanamhlanje usinike amathuba amakhulu, kuquka kwinkalo onxibelelwano. Umntu owathi ukuba nako kubiza okanye ukubhala, okanye Imigudu yezidenge iyazixhamla, okanye ngendlela engathethekiyo, okanye ukufumana nje izizathu.

Njani dibana ne Ezecala lesibini:

• phone;

• e-mail;

• omphakathi.

Kumanqanaba okuqala intengiselwano kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu zoshishino, zininzi iindlela zonxibelelwano: ifowuni ngaphezu kwesinye, iidilesi ze-imeyile, unobhala ulwazi. Asimele ngaphandle amaphepha ngokobuqu networks zentlalo, nokuba baya kufuneka uyikhuphile yophuma ngenxa yeemeko ebezingalindelekanga.

ixesha

Lidla amandla majeure kuchaphazela yona isithuba ukuphunyezwa izibophelelo. Kulo mba, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe kulawulo ixesha. Kukho ulawulo luluhlu abasebenza - up kwexesha. Ukuba niyazi ukuba ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki iveki, ukwandisa ixesha kubini, oko kukuthi, khankanya esebenzayo kwiiveki enesiqingatha. Le imajini iya kuvumela ukuba inshorensi xa amandla majeure.

Ukuqulunqwa rhoqo izicwangciso zokusebenza, ulawulo, ngokwezigaba izenzo ukuba siphephe iingxaki ubunzima.

Phambili zinto uhlela enokuvela, uya kuvumela omabini amaqela intengiselwano ukuzikhusela wena uze ugcine imali.