Afrika - ihlabathi Wild zendalo. anika umdla

Afrika - kwilizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu, kuthatha malunga ne-22% yomhlaba wonke umhlaba emhlabeni. indawo umdla apho ihlabathi zendalo yasendle waba ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Akumangalisi ke, izinto ezininzi malunga nentetho yakhe kuphela ngokusetyenziswa walithiywa "kakhulu."

A amagama ambalwa malunga nohlobo

• E-Afrika, lithe laqhenqetha phezu entlango sikhulu ehlabathini - weSahara, indawo yayo - malunga 8.6 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwaye ibandakanya kumazwe angaphezu kwama-10. Malunga ne-40% lweentlobo yezilwanyana ezihlala kuyo - izezo zifumaneka.
• Le yesibini emva River Amazon ngobude (6852 km) ise-Afrika - ukuba uNeil. indawo yayo igubungela ummandla kumazwe esibhozo: eYiputa, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Rwanda.
• KwiFreshwater chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kwakhona ukwakweli kummandla kwelizwekazi eshushu. Victoria luchaphazela amazwe amathathu, yomhlaba wonke wase-68 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Eli hlabathi zasendle indalo sele zokuhlala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iintlobo zeentlanzi, uninzi lwazo naphi na kwihlabathi azenzeki, kuquka protopter ekhethekileyo, ukuphefumla iigilizi, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa ukukhanya.
• Izinyanya abantu zibonakele kwimpuma Afrika (ngundoqo), owokuqala kule Darwin wathi. Kwaye ngo-1974, kufuphi wathi uHadare (Ethiopia) wafumana amathambo irobhothi, owayephila malunga 3.2 yezigidi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, wada wanikela igama "uLucy".

izityalo ezimangalisayo

ihlabathi Afrika zasendle yendalo - njengomyezo omkhulu engaqhelekanga ngezityalo, yonke loo nto yodwa, emangalisayo kunye umdla. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi nikuvile Baobab (nasezirhangeni kwi ifoto lokuqala). Umthi incinane ngokwaneleyo (12-15 meters), nto ayimangalisi balo babulingana nesandla, ofikelela ukuya ku-10 m. Ngo-Zimbabwe, ikhula ibe Ngokomzekelo zindala usebenzisa analysis carbon, izazinzulu sele uqinisekile ukuba akukho malunga neminyaka eliwaka. Kwaye nangona umthi obukhulu kakhulu, nemithi yayo na amazwe kunye ethambileyo. Ngentsontelo zakhe aluka kunye nemisonto, benza izikhephe ukukhanya.

Enye sisityalo - iWelwitschia (umfanekiso), ebizwa yayo - emangalisayo. iintlobo Relict sikhula kuphela Angola kunye Namibia. Chaza inkangeleko yayo kunzima kakhulu. Oku sisityalo elisesifubeni lesinxibo kabini kunye shinyi akubangelwa, embhoxo wompu, Noko ke, ukususela emhlabeni evuka yi kuphela 15-50 cm. Amagqabi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela ukuya kwi-8 m ubude yaye ububanzi malunga 1 m, ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yimfumba elisongiweyo kwamabala, nangona ababini kuphela kubo . Ubude bobomi iWelwitschia liphezulu, ngaphezu amakhulu ambalwa.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izilwanyana

Ummandla kwilizwekazi - indlu phantse ukuba owawungekhe ehlabathini isilwanyana. Wildlife zwekazi ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa. Ukubalula kuphela ubalaseleyo izibakala yayo.

• Ilizwe ezanyisayo inkulu ke elephant Afrika. ubunzima bayo ngu iitoni 7, iintshaba zendalo, angenako, ngaphandle abantu.
• E Equatorial Guinea kunye Cameroon zifumaneka amasele enkulu ehlabathini - noGoliyati. ubunzima babo sikhulu - kwaye 3.5 kg, nakumndilili ubude umzimba malunga-30 cm.
• Le nezo inkulu ixesha lethu - igorila - ifumaneka kuphela emahlathini ethandwa ekumbindi nasentshona Afrika, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo omkhulu - Nile nengwenya.
• Ezine izilwanyana fastest bahlala amathafa belizwekazi - ibhadi a Thomson, yaye wildebeest, yengwenkala kwaye ingonyama.
• Enye iintlobo ezininzi engaqhelekanga sendawo - kwindlulamthi. Ukuba 7 omqolo wesibeleko, ngokunjalo kwezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo, kunjalo unawo intamo ende ezilwanyaneni.
• EMadagascar, nayo leyo isebenza eAfrika, yingqokelela eziphilayo ezisoloko zikho kunokuba nomdla izazinzulu akufani ngenkulungwane yokuqala.

ihlabathi Afrika zasendle: iingonyama kunye nezinye iikati

Ngabo yathatha oluninzi iidotyhumentari, yaye izazinzulu Izazi kuqhubeka abakuqapheleyo ubomi emangalisayo zezidalwa ezininzi nobumbejembeje kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngaba uyazi ukuba:

• Iingonyama umhlaseli yesibini ngobukhulu umhlaba emva ezihlasela ezirhwexu;
• makati amakhulu chitha ubuthongo ngaphezu iiyure eziyi-20 ngosuku;
• ukongeza kakuhle ngabo bonke iingonyama, leengwenkala, jaguar kunye nehlabathi zasendle bendalo Afrika lubandakanya kwihlathi elincinane waziwa Nubian cat, caracal (umfanekiso), serval, cat yegolide, njalo-njalo..;
• Iingwenkala - kakhulu-high speed silwane, oko imizuzwana emithathu ikhawulezisa ukuya kwi-120 km ngeyure, ukanti yenye iintlobo ezimbalwa iikati, abo inzipho ukuba azisuswanga;
• Barchan cat (ifoto wesithathu), abahlala iSahara, ungenza ixesha elide kungekho manzi, ekufumaneni ulwelo ayimfuneko njengoko igazi amaxhoba awo.

Le yinxalenye encinane kuphela ulwazi malunga abemi belizwekazi. Kakade ke, ihlabathi zasendle e-Afrika kakhulu, nto esilawulwa kwiimeko ezinzima ukusinda. Kwaba khona ukuba bahlala izidalwa sikhulu kakhulu eziyingozi, nto leyo akafumaneki naphi na. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, lo Amathafa Afrika intle umdla, njengayo nayiphi na kwikona yohlobo unexplored ehlabathini.