Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo eMoscow. Uphi na lesikhumbuzo kuyo iMbangi iifoto

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - inamba enkulu nembali kunye nani ebalulekileyo kubomi boncwadi karhulumente eSoviet. Yena waba ngumntu emangalisayo kunye neembila enzima.

V. V. Mayakovsky - "ingundaba ka nguva yin'wana"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - imbongi odumileyo yiSoviet, "ingundaba" kwexesha, a mvukeli kunye wenguquko kwinkalo kwimibongo. pozakomilsya zakwangoko kakhulu kunye Russian Classic imibongo kunye nemibongo A. S. Pushkina, N. A. Nekrasova, M. Yu. Lermontova khumbulisisi kakuhle.

Wasuka kwidolophu yakowabo Kutaisi eMoscow eneminyaka eyi-13, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Izabelo, yaye ebutsheni bakhe lasiwa mazwi mbuso, Vita ngoko emoyeni balo mzi. "Botshintsho olululo" yemibongo ebhalwe Mayakovsky entolongweni, apho watyelela izihlandlo ezithathu, akazange asinde. Ukuze uluntu jikelele umsebenzi imbongi mfana yafumaneka ngo-1912, enkosi ingqokelela "ngempama Ukungcamla Public". Kwakuloo yoluntu Russian ukuhlangana kunye Manifesto esayiniweyo kuquka Mayakovsky. I-Manifesto wavakalisa disengagement lokugqibela kwiqela neembongi izithethe izibongo yamandulo. Ukuya endleleni ngoko ke amanzi ezintsha - Futurism, Vladimir Mayakovsky wasebenzisa kwimibongo yakhe uthelekiso engalindelekanga kunye nemifanekiso, engaqhelekanga isingqi zinqunqwe, izicengcelezo ezingaqhelekanga. He nikela kwi revolution, Communist Party, bakholwa kwixesha elizayo yobukomanisi kwilizwe labo. Lo mxholo uphambili imisebenzi yakhe. Kwaye legolo isiseko lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky eMoscow.

Abenzi bemeko- lesikhumbuzo

Umbhali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky eMoscow - uAleksandr Pavlovich Kibalnikov.

Characters wadala le inkosi - Abantu abadumileyo kwexesha karhulumente eSoviet - abantu eqinileyo sokuyila, ethembekile kwimigaqo abantu kunye nokuzinikela ilizwe labo, abantu abanamandla unothanda yaye elikhaliphileyo eziqulethwe entandweni ngexesha lakhe. abonakale Mfundisi oqingqiweyo, Kibalnikov yanikezwa ilungelo ukwazi ukuva kamoya, ukuba zifake imo yawo kwaye yonke into ngobungcali kusetyenziswa ukwenza eqingqiweyo.

Umsebenzi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Vladimir Mayakovsky e Moscow waba lwembonakalo umsebenzi nomkroli. isikhumbuzo imbongi kungekabekwa Mayakovsky Square ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - ngo-1940. Umsebenzi lo msebenzi waphazanyiswa Umfanekiso kakhulu ukuba ilizwe ngamaxesha yemizabalazo nxamnye Fascism. Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni kweprojekthi Kibalnikov inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoyilo. Ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe wabuyela kuye. Of Day Victory phambi kokuba kwaqhutywa ukhuphiswano iminyaka iiprojekthi elishumi. Ukhuphiswano creative ubuzinyaswe abakroli adumileyo 50; kubo apho: Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov, Matvey Genrihovich Manizer, evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin njl Lo mboniso lomsebenzi yoyilo kwenzeka ngo-1953 kwiiholo of the Historical. Museum eMoscow. Kibalnikova loyiso kukhuphiswano yabalasela ibhaso le nomkroli nkqu Lenin Prize. Njengoko zomhleli A. Kibalnikova kuchazwe umyili nguDmitry Chechulina.

Ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo

Uphi na lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky eMoscow? Le ibekwe kwi loloyiso Square, hayi kude iindawo "Bulgakov" odumileyo. Kufuphi esakhiweni eziliqela isikhululo metro "Mayakovskaya", uzihombise, iingcaphulo ezivela kwisihobe Mayakovsky.

Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo eMoscow kaThixo Triumfalnaya Square yavulwa ngoJulayi 28, 1958. Usuku wawuqaqambile libalele. Kumsitho kuyo amawaka abantu edolophini. Phakathi kwezithethi kwi rally sungula ku siganeko, kuquka Izithethi: UMphathiswa of Culture USSR Mihaylov N. A., amalungu Writers 'Union Surkov A. A. and Tihonov N. S., imbongi edumileyo uAleksandr Tvardovsky, udade V. V. Mayakovskogo, ababhali lesikhumbuzo.

Ukusuka phantsi kulahlwa phantsi yesandi Ingoma yiSoviet Union, zomenzi Okwenziwa wabonisa inani elibalulekileyo wembongi, uphose ngobhedu, ekhwele Nyengane kwamanqwanqwa eliphezulu. Mayakovsky ubambe incwadi yokubhalela. amehlo akhe wajika ngasempumalanga, leyo kuvela "usuku entsha". Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa sibhalwe iindinyana V. V. Mayakovskogo, apho bamdumisa uthando lwakhe ngayo eMoscow kunye nelizwe lakhe.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky kuboniswa imbongi-waka lwe Russian Revolution, imbongi-neenkani, yimbongi udushe kunye ukulwa.

lesikhumbuzo intsingiselo

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky apha, ngoxa kwindawo enye, yaqala ukuza iimbongi abaselula gqira kunye abayithandayo yemibongo. ufundo izibongo okuzenzekelayo kuba yindawo owuthandayo eMoscow kulutsha loo minyaka.

Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo eMoscow (ifoto ngentla ibonisa lesikhumbuzo) - umhombiso komkhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubekwe ekudibaneni emikhulu ezimbini ezinkulu eyinkunzi - Tverskaya kunye Sadovaya street kwaye ngokucacileyo azibonakali nakweyiphi indawo.