Njani? Amaxesha ngolwimi IsiNgesi ezininzi

"Zingaphi izihlandlo ngolwimi IsiNgesi?" - lo mbuzo idla wabuza ngabo ekuqaleni nje ukuba ukufunda ulwimi. Yaye kwimeko kakuhle, impendulo: "Owu, a lot! Amagama entsonkothileyo ziyabhidisa! ". Kaloku, yaye nokubi aqalile zokoyikisa, ngamanye amaxesha iye Kuyatyhafisa okanye ukuphucula ulwazi kanye kakade.

Ngombono yam, kuba akukho nzima kangaka. Kunoko, xa siyifunda ithiyori, umxholo othi "Times of izenzi IsiNgesi", njengoko, eneneni, naliphi na, njalo kuvela ibe iseti amagama iyinto amagama. Loo entsha, ndiya uyavuma, ayonto ilula kwaye lula noluqondakalayo, izinto kufuneka zenziwe kakuhle kwaye iinxenye ezincinane, yaye kuphela kule meko umfundi liqinisekiswa ukuba ibe yimpumelelo.

Enyanisweni, kubonakala kum ukuba umbuzo zingaphi izihlandlo ngolwimi IsiNgesi akukho esisiseko. Le essence're ayikho ubungakanani, kodwa ukuqonda ulwazi kunye nesicelo yayo practice.

Ngoko ke, IsiNgesi - ezenzi. iimpawu Brief.

Ngendlela efanayo in Russian, onke amanyathelo ethu oluvakaliswe kwesenzi IsiNgesi, kungenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo (elidlulileyo), ngoku (Present) okanye elizayo (Future).

Ukongeza, ulwimi IsiNgesi ezahlulwa ezinye ezine, engaqhelekanga ukuba umntu Russian-ukuthetha, iqela:

• Simple / Nanini Group (Andiqinisekanga / Simple). Lichaza isenzo nje Enyanisweni, ukuba kwenzeka ngalo lonke ixesha, okanye rhoqo phindwa amaxesha ngamaxesha.

• Continuous Group (Long). Luphawulwa into eyenzekayo phantsi ubude bayo okanye ubude. Yabunjwa ngokusebenzisa isenzi ukuba iyaphela kwaye nokongeza nesakhi ukuba isenzi eziphambili (umenziwa);

• Perfect Group (impumelelo). Oku kubonisa ukuba isenzo kubangele na indawo ethile ngexesha. A indlela zokubumba: ukuba (has), ukuqhuba isenzi encedisayo + zenze ebelidlula elidlulileyo;

• Group Perfect-Continuous (bakwazi-elide). akukho nzima ukuthelekelela kwisihloko, ukuba kugqiba iimpawu amaxesha njengeqela ogqibeleleyo yaye ixesha elide: ichaza intshukumo, yathatha abanye kwexesha kwaye bagqiba ukuya kwindawo ethile ngexesha. Used 2 isenzi oluncediswayo - ukuba babe (has) kwaye kuye, kwaye isenzi engundoqo (isenzi) yeyona nesakhi ophela.

Ngoku, ulumke - ukuze ubale ngokufanelekileyo inani lamaxesha ngolwimi IsiNgesi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngamnye amaqela ezidweliswe ngasentla, inokuchazwa njengoko langoku kwixesha elidlulileyo nelizayo.

ie Isiphumo izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesibini.

1. Iqela Simple:

• iyasetyenziswa na. ixesha elula, IsiNgesi. Inkcaza Simple langoku;

Ndidla ndivuka ngentsimbi 10 - Ndidla ndivuka ngentsimbi yesi-10.

• elidlulileyo. ixesha elula, IsiNgesi. Elidlulileyo Simple langoku;

Izolo ndiye ndivuke ngentsimbi 10 - Izolo ndivuke ngentsimbi yesi-10.

• elizayo. ixesha elula, IsiNgesi. Elizayo Simple langoku.

Ndiza ndivuka kwi-10 kusasa. - Ngomso ndiza ndivuka ngentsimbi yesi-10.

2. Group Continuous:

• iyasetyenziswa na. ixesha elide, IsiNgesi. Le Present Continuous langoku;

Ngoku ukusebenza. - Okwangoku, mna ukusebenza.

• elidlulileyo. ixesha elide, IsiNgesi. Eladlulayo nelizayo;

Izolo ndandisebenza ukususela 9 11. - Izolo asebenza ukususela ngomhla we 9 ukuya kwi-11.

• elizayo. ixesha elide, IsiNgesi. Oluqhubekayo Ikamva langoku.

Ngomso kwa kule ngcaciso imfutshane ndiza ukusebenza. - Eli xesha ngomso ndiza kube ukusebenza.

3. Group Perfect

• iyasetyenziswa na. ufeze ixesha, IsiNgesi. I inkcaza Ogqibeleleyo langoku;

Ndiye akugqiba umsebenzi yi-10 - Ndiya saphela ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10.

• elidlulileyo. ufeze ixesha, IsiNgesi. Ukusebenzisa ixesha eladlulayo,

Izolo ukuba umsebenzi ogqityiweyo ngo 10 - Izolo akugqiba umsebenzi iiyure ezili-10.

• elizayo. ufeze ixesha, IsiNgesi. Ezenzi.

Ngomso Ndiza umsebenzi sigqibe ngo 10 - Ngomso ndiza ukugqiba umsebenzi iiyure ezili-10.

4. Iqela Perfect-Continuous:

• iyasetyenziswa na. yaye bakwazi-ixesha elide, IsiNgesi. Present Perfect-Continuous;

Ndakhe ubehlala e NY iminyaka emi-3 kakade. - Ndihlala eNew York iminyaka emithathu.

• elidlulileyo. yaye bakwazi-ixesha elide, IsiNgesi. Elidlulileyo-Continuous;

Ngo 2011 kuba ndingakhange babehlala NY iminyaka emi-3 kakade. - Ngo-2011, mna ndahlala eNew York iminyaka emithathu.

• elizayo. yaye bakwazi-ixesha elide, IsiNgesi. Ikamva Perfect-Continuous.

Ngo 2013 Ndiza sele kokuhlala NY iminyaka emihlanu. - Ngo-2013 ndiza kuhlala eNew York iminyaka emi-5.

Siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo, zingaphi izihlandlo e IsiNgesi. elinambini zabo, izihlandlo ezithathu inye zamaqela amane. Kwaye njengoko ubona ukuba wena, kodwa ke ixesha ayinjalo kwinkqubo ulwimi lwasemzini ukuze lowo sasidla ukusebenzisa ekhaya, okunye ukufana ukubamba Kusengenzeka.

Kwaye ndade ndalibala iinkcukacha enye ebalulekileyo kakhulu: inzuzo engathethekiyo zolwimi IsiNgesi - oko wabayala ngokungqongqo, ngaphantsi siyavakala kwaye Uzizalise kOsenyangweni imithetho yegrama.