Uhlobo kunye nesenzi ezenzi. Form isenzi conjugation

"Isenzi ... zingaphi kuloo isandi ..." - uvumele wena kancinane ushwankathele ibinzana ngobanjiso omkhulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Mhlawumbi akukho udidi morphological ngolwimi lwethu anakho hhayi imithetho emininzi and exceptions kubo. Ocela imingeni ingakumbi kugqalwa umthetho lesenzi conjugation kwaye ukhetha unobumba ayinqwenelayo ekupheleni (flexion). View kunye conjugation yezenzi - le mixholo, mhlawumbi, yanikwa inani inkulu izifundo ezisingelwe kule nxalenye yokuthetha.

Le Category nesenzo conjugations udidi

udidi Morphological kunokuba inflexion kunye neslovoizmenitelnymi. Umzekelo, umhla kunye nexesha - lo iindidi inflectional, njengoko sinako utshintsho lizwi linye, wayifaka kwimo enye inombolo okanye ixesha. Ke ukubonakala kunye conjugation yezenzi - udidi neslovoizmenitelnye na iimpawu rhoqo ngomlomo morphological. Ukuba conjugations isenzi yokuqala, ngoko enoba indlela tshintsha ilizwi, iya kuhlala kuqala. Tshintsha imbonakalo ilizwi nalo akunakwenzeka. Ungadibanisa isimaphambili, ngaloo ndlela ukuyitshintsha kwenye, ukuba ilungu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ifomu kunye nesenzi conjugations? Bona ngezantsi.

Yintoni na uhlobo lwesenzi?

Jonga senzo ube ngogqibeleleyo (ST) (indlela ukubuza umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni?") Kunye abangafezekanga (NCW) (ntoni), ngoko kukho isenzo okanye sele akwenzileyo, yaye isiphumo, okanye inkqubo yokuziphatha.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ifomu okuzalisekileyo abunjwe ngokuguqula isimamva okanye isimaphambili. Dig (zona NCW?) - ukwemba ngaphandle (ntoni CB?); bagawule (ntoni NCW?) - ukugawula (ezenza CB?).

Izenzi zombini iintlobo ukutshintsha udidi yenani kunye lomntu, ngamanye amazwi - ukuba conjugated. Yintoni kuba sekupheleni conjugations kwezenzi nendlela yokukhetha unobumba ezinqwenelekayo ekupheleni yesenzi - kukhangela.

Yintoni ukwazi conjugation?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeka kukhetho lobuqu kwisiphelo (flexion) zelizwi.

Xa utshintsha umntu kunye nenani zonke izenzi zolwimi Russian kunokuba iinguqulelo ezimbini iseti neziphelo - okanye conjugation okanye omnye. Ngamanye amazwi, conjugations esazi uyakwazi uguguqula kancincane isenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye enze iimpazamo xa kukhethwa ukuguquguquka yayo.

Kanjani conjugations isenzi?

Ziziphi iindlela conjugation senzi kulwimi Russian, nokuba bangaphi kubo? Isenzi Russian - ezimbini: eyokuqala neyesibini. Kodwa ngamnye kubo amagama-ngaphandle ambalwa ukuba conjugated hayi, njengoko kufuneka, hayi ulawulo.

Ukongeza, kukho ekuthiwa- izenzi okudodobalisa conjugated - la mazwi musa ukutshintsha njengoko amazwi imifuziselo le nxalenye yokuthetha.

Masikhumbule ukuba ukujonga indlela conjugation esichanekileyo isenzi, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhethe i ekunene nesiphelo lobuqu.

1 okanye ezi-2?

Ngaloo ndlela, nomxokelelwane yezenzo ekumiseleni conjugations zilandelayo.

1. Into yokuqala ukujonga isenzi nesiphelo: ngoko ke uxinezeleko uwe? Ukuba ewe, ngoko akukho nzima. Conjugation kulo mzekelo buchazwa igama flexion. 1 izenzi conjugation liya kuba khona oonobumba E / E, V / Kaya Nanku umzekelo (mark [] khetha flexion) ngu [Yu] ingoma kwi [Om] ingoma kwi [Osh] ingoma [OTO] ingoma [GM] ingoma kwi [UT] ingoma. Isiphelo yokothuka, ileta oluvakalayo ngokucacileyo, ngoko ufunde conjugation ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - nguye kuqala. 2 izenzi conjugation e ekupheleni unobumba kunye, A / I. Yathi [U] ububhanxa ukuthetha [MI] ububhanxa ukuthetha [Ish] ububhanxa bethetha ububhanxa [ITU] ububhanxa ukuthetha [IT] bethetha ububhanxa [JT].

Phawula izenzi isimaphambili wena. Kunokuba 'umdla "ukuze aksenti yakhe nezilahlekisayo. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izenzi impembelelo flexion kunye isimaphambili, kufuneka uyisuse ngokwasengqondweni, kwaye ugxininiso luya kuba phezu kwendawo ekunene. Nina-iminyaka [Jonga] - s [ish], aya kutsha okanye aphele [Jonga] - beige [ish].

2. Ukuba isiphelo yokothuka-free, kufuneka ingqalelo conjugation le nethi (khumbula ukuba oku igama ngonzululwazi sokuba kwemilo lokuqala (NF) of isenzi). Izenzi 2 conjugation ukuba aphelise e NF - kunye Th (ngaphandle izenzi Imeko engalawulwa ngulo mthetho, ezichaza ngezantsi). Yakha - I akha [U], sakha [MI], ukuba akhe [Ish], ukuba akhe [ITU], walikhulisa [IT], they akha [JT]. Izenzi 1 conjugations kule fomu kuphela kulo naliphi na indibanisela yoonobumba. Oku kunokuba E / Th, A / Th, O / Th, U / Th, Li / Th, / TI / elinye iintlobo kunye nezinye ogama (ngaphandle stopwords, nto leyo nayo ngezantsi). Deconstructing-to-ube - I Deconstructing [U], siye Deconstructing [EM], uya uyamhlolisisa [Yitya], uya uyamhlolisisa [Ete], ihlola [ET], baye bahlola [UT].

Njengoko siza kubona, ukuze siqonde isihloko nzima; kwanele ukuba sijonge imeko ntshikilelo ilizwi, wayifaka enqatheni imilo yoqobo xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye kananjalo ukuba ukufunda iseti iziphelo ukuba conjugation ethile.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Siyaqhubeka ukuthetha ngayo inkangeleko kunye conjugation izenzi ezo. Ukuba lwento - kudidi ngokwanelisayo elula zegrama, kwaye uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba mgomzuzu omnye, lo conjugation olubandakanya "imigibe" ngohlobo amagama-ngaphandle. Ukususela engabandakanywayo conjugation yokuqala - izenzi, bona ngamnye terpenes umfundi th MB (buhlungu), izithuko th Th (pal) vert th Th (ngezandla), nentiyo-e-TB (ngentliziyo) lencopho-e-anesihlanu (kwiimeko), uhlolo-e-TB (malunga) ifomu-e-TB (zakhe), kwaye uve-to-ibe (sound) RH-to-ibe (iimazi) Dysh -a-TB (umoya) ngokubamba-to-ibe (kuze). La magama, nangona eziphela -I-njalo, kodwa ke ekugqibeleni babe amaqela Ulobumba conjugation yesibini: Záviš [Y] oxhomekeke [MI] oxhomekeke [Ish] oxhomekeke [ITU] oxhomekeke [IT] oxhomekeke [NF] Hlala [I] ukugcina [MI], ugcine [Ish] ndiqhubeka [ITU] ukugcina [IT] ukugcina [AT]. Ezi zenzi nazo ke conjugation yesibini.

Ukususela engabandakanywayo conjugation yesibini - la mazwi br-and-iidayimani (iindevu), stelae, kunye Th (yetafula), kwakunye isenzi lixesha "waphumla-and-tsya", kodwa ekubeni phantse alisetyenziswa ngolwimi mihla, isikolo ijolise bazifunde. Ezi zenzi kuba ngumhlaba conjugation yokuqala, kuba xa utshintsha umntu kunye nenombolo ukuthatha flexion zayo. I amatye [U], siye stelae [EM], u stelae [udle], u stelae [Ete] yena stelae [ET], bona stelae [UT].

Kubalulekile ukufunda izenzi ukuba ningalahlekiswa ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Esikolweni, umzekelo, ukuba izenzi, ngaphandle ezinxulumene nemali eyintloko iimpazamo zegrama.

izenzi okudodobalisa conjugated

Khumbula ukuba wabiza izenzi okudodobalisa conjugated, nto leyo iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iziphelo lobuqu conjugation okanye ezinye. Ngolwimi Russian, ezimbini yesenzi - "bafune" kunye 'run ". Xa le fom okokuqala, kufuneka ujonge conjugation kuqala. Kodwa ke masikhe sibone ukuba baziphathe njani xa utshintsha umntu kunye nenombolo.

Hot e-Th: I hoch [Y] ukudlala, nakuba [MI] ukudlala, wena hoch [udle] ukudlala, nangona nina [ITU] umdlalo, yena hoch [ET] bedlala, shushu [NF] ukudlala. Njengoko kubonakala, ayiveli ekupheleni yokuqala yale isenzi conjugations, kwaye isininzi - owesibini.

Beige-to-kuba: Ndabaleka [Y] endleleni, siya Beige [MI] endleleni, ukuba buff [Ish] endleleni, wena Beige [ITU] endleleni, oko beige [IT] endleleni, bandibaleke [UT ] endleleni. Le fom isenzi kuphela umntu isininzi wesithathu uziphethe ngathi conjugations Isenzi yesibini kunye nezinye zonke iintlobo yokuvalwa kwayo conjugation kuqala.

Yiyo ke loo nto la magama abizwa ngokuba ziintsiza okudodobalisa conjugated. iziqu zabo ukukhumbula.

amacwecwe Conjugation ulwimi Russian

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba oko kufuneka wazi conjugation yesenzi, njengoko ukuqonda oko la mazwi abhekisele kowokuqala apho conjugation yesibini kwaye yintoni ke amazwi, ngaphandle kulo mthetho.

Ukushwankathela le theyibhile ukubonakalisa izenzi zakhe, neziphelo ogama unstressed zobuqu.

Musa ukulibala ukuba le theyibhile kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, ukwenza nje qiniseka ukuba neziphelo isenzi lobuqu engekho phantsi aksenti, kwakunye nokuzoba ingqalelo ukufumaneka consoles wena.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba ufuna uhlobo conjugations isenzi, nendlela ukubona noko Banengqiqo elungileyo yezi ndidi morphological. Ziziphi saphetha?

Ukuze ubone uhlobo lwesenzi, kwanele ukuba imiswe ukuya kwenye imiba emibini: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? okanye ukwenza ntoni? Kwimeko yokuqala, le fom abangafezekanga, kwaye eyesibini - ogqibeleleyo.

Ukubala conjugation kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba ugxininiso kwi ekupheleni uhlobo lobuqu kuncipha. Ukuba kunjalo, lo conjugation ugqibe kwelobubi. Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka ubeke isenzi kwi NF.

Ekupheleni NF wayezimisele conjugations indlela elula: kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iziphelo kwesenzi nethi, ngokungqinelana kulawulo abone conjugation. Kweli nqaku, ayikho isenzi omnye Niyazi ukuba umthetho. Ngaphandle kufuneka bafunde nazi ngentliziyo!

Yilaa nto ngokubanzi ichaza uhlobo ezenzi isenzi kunye ulwimi lwethu. Siyathemba ukuba nqaku waba luncedo kwaye siphephe ezininzi iimpazamo xa ebhala. Yiba ukufunda nokubhala!