Australia, Blue Mountains e New South Wales: inkcazelo, izimvo

Eli nqaku wazisa abafundi ukuya kwenye iipaki yodidi, eyona intle yelizwe ka ngayo Australian kunye ziyakubaluleka ebaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini. New South Wales - ithandwa kakhulu, wadalwa ngokwemvelo. Elise umda imida kwisixeko Sydney (Australia).

Mountains Blue: Inkcazelo ngokuthe gabalala

Kunye iinduli ezibalaseleyo alekwe ehlathini, unika emangalisayo enhle exotic, ugu iimbono nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha neentlambo. Apha, nayiphi na mhambi bathathe lula uhambo ehlathini, yokufakwa kumhlaba ezimangalisayo ngemvelo ezingqongileyo, okanye amalungiselelo ngokwabo ayobona lokwenene.

Le paki kazwelonke ibekwe urhulumente phantsi igama New South Wales,-100 yeekhilomitha ukusuka entshonalanga Sydney ngayo. Ukuphakama kwiziseko ezithile iliwa laliziimitha 1190 kwaye kwemiwonyo babe nobunzulu leemitha 760.

ngonyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 abantu batyelele le paki. Iliwa ithandwayo kuthiwa Odade abathathu. abahambi abaninzi romantic kwaye ezinenkalipho eze apha ukuze sinandiphe ikhwele ihashe kwi kweentili eliphangaleleyo, benyuka ezintabeni, ukuya kwizifundo ze ukusinda etyholweni kwaye emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni park Kanangra. Kwaye bonke abanikela mihle Blue Mountains.

Great lidala Range oluthunyelwe nommandla wayo, ikona imangalisayo Australia.

Indawo kunye nenkcazelo ezintabeni

Le ndawo obanzi weentaba malunga 1400 macala onke. km ukusuka eSydney enesiqingatha okanye iiyure ezimbini kude ngemoto.

Le mbono "ntaba", ezinxulumene abaninzi kunye neencopho ikhephu omkhulu, kodwa ephantsi kakhulu i-Blue Mountains, bamele neenduli. Victoria (intaba ephakamileyo) umi ezinobude ka-1000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ikhephu ulala phezu kwayo iinyanga ezi-5 kuphela kulo nyaka.

Kodwa, sifana nenxalenye Australia, Blue Mountains ane- umtsalane zabo ezizodwa ukutsala ingqalelo inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ezivela kumazwe amaninzi. Yaye abahlali Sydney phantse yonke imveliso yawo oluqhutywa kwezi ndawo emangalisayo.

National Park "Blue Mountains" (Australia) ibandakanya ummandla weehektare ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1. Oku anamandla nemixawuka kwiikhilomitha ezininzi nasentshonalanga elulwalwa, awela yi izihlambo, imijelo nge crystal emangalisayo nasemanzini.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama le ntaba wavuka ngenxa yalo uphawu kwindawo inkungu eluhlaza, phantse lonke ixesha ejinga emoyeni. Kungenxa iinduli zakhe zomgamtriya, eliphakamayo ngaphezu umgama, kubonakala ultramarine eliqaqambileyo.

imithi Eucalyptus - i ixhaphakileyo (phantse unique) utyani umthi eOstreliya. Ekuqaleni kwale ihlathi ligubungela phantse ilizwe lonke eli lizwekazi, wada waqala ukugawula abalimi ukuze akhulule umhlaba umsebenzi yezoqoqosho.

Mountains (intsimi kakubi processing) wagcina amahlathi zomgamtriya. Wonke umoya buzane amasuntswana yeoli yale utyani, leyo kunye eluthulini kunye umphunga uthothe reyi ikakhulu blue (wave ezimfutshane).

Ekubeni le zintaba kunye intsimbi oluhlaza ngenxa yobukho kweloo inwenwa ngayo inkungu umbala. Ekubeni amahlathi zomgamtriya e Australia, kuyo yonke indawo, igama lula ukufumana ubambo lwe kunye nezinye iincopho. Ukanti kuphela phantsi kwe-Blue Mountains (Australia).

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ngaphambi kule ndawo ikhethekileyo linokufikeleleka ngemoto. iiyure 1.5 ukusuka Station Central Australian Capital oololiwe ukuya kwisiza. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba enze ukuhamba-umva usuku olunye-endleleni eSydney.

sezulu

sezulu benamandla phantse yonke lwase-Australia. Blue Mountains - akukho ngaphandle. Lobushushu ebusika (ngoJuni ku-Agasti) kwiinduli imalunga 5 degrees, kwaye ehlotyeni (December ukuya ku February) - malunga ne-18 degrees. Nje ngezantsi umoya lashushu-16 no-29 degrees, ngokulandelelanayo, kuzo zombini amaxesha ihlobo nobusika.

Ngaphesheya Australia inetha malunga amaza efanayo. Snow iwela kuphela esezintabeni, nangona kaninzi kusasa amaninzi kubonakala iqabaka kwiindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.

Kukho kakhulu bume zolonwabo zokuphila.

A bit yomlando

Ngenxa nokungafumaneki isiqabu, i-Blue Mountains kubaphandi yayivelisa isithintelo ivaleke. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo 1770. Ngelo xesha, okokuqala kwimbali Captain Cook afike kunxweme kwelizwekazi omtsha unexplored, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kudlula nzulu ehlathini.

Kuphela ngo 1813 uhambo encinane, elikhokelwa Gregory Bleksland William Charles Ventvorf kunye uLieutenant Lawson, okwesihlandlo sokuqala yakwazi ukuwela entabeni engavumelekanga, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Enkulu ukwabela Range. abantu-7 (abaphandi, abakhonzi), amahashe 4 nezinja-5 bafudukela ngendlela entsonkothileyo ngoMeyi 1813.

Yaba uhambo olunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo kunye nokubonelelwa encinane amalungiselelo. We bawasukela, nezifo, kunye nokuhlasela yalapha. Ukuyeka umthwalo kweli phulo, emva kweentsuku 18 izazinzulu zophando nangoku awela ezintabeni, waya eSihlanjeni.

Alondolozwe kwaye kwinqanaba umthi (entshona evela Katoomba), eyenziwe oovulindlela-amaqhawe. Amagama azo immortalized amagama ezinye kwiincopho needolophana.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi intsimi

Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo hambo yaqala kuphuhliso ngokubanzi ntsimi.

Iinjineli Vilyam Koks ngo-1814 waqala ukwakha endleleni, ehamba Blue Mountains. Abakhi 30 amabanjwa, lilindwe abasebenzi 8. Nje indlela neekhilomitha ezili-100 ubude yakhiwa ngeenyanga ezintandathu, kangangokuba ngo-Apreli 1815, uhambo wakhe wokuqala uRhuluneli Macquarie. Baye ezazilapha kule ndawo zithuba asemkhosini ukuba alumkele zonke iintlobo nokuhlasela balapho.

Ngo-1850, wayenengxaki i "kwegolide" wobumnyama Australia. Blue Mountains walahlekelwa baphumla njengesiqhelo. Emva kokuvulwa kwemali abahloli baphila igolide zaqhubeka zingena kwezi ndawo. Ngeli xesha kwakukho ukwanda yokushiywa Chinese. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani abathengi, baqalisa ukuza kurhwebo.

Ngo-1867 i kaloliwe yokuqala ukusuka eSydney ukuya Ventvorfskih seengxangxasi kuye kwakhiwa.

Economic Development of Australia kunye negalelo ukufunyanwa yesibambiso amalahle ngowe-1879 e-Katoomba (ukusuka igama zezizwe bemveli ababehlala apha kumaxesha amandulo). Ngoko nangoko Kwakukho idolophu encinane, namhlanje yeyona Umtsalane woKhanketho ephambili Blue Mountains. Nantsi phezulu edume Sisters ezintathu.

legend

Inani elikhulu labakhenkethi bathanda yi-Blue Mountains (Australia). Trip ku Sisters ezintathu iliwa idlala indima ekhethekileyo ebona izinto. Nalo, zako ilivo umdla.

Ngemihla yakudala apho wayehlala kwisizwe oodade Katoomba 3 - abafazi Aboriginal emangalisayo amahle ezintathu. Mihnea wazibiza, Vimla kunye Gunnedah. Baye nguyise-imilingo. Kwenzeka ukuba bonke wamthanda nabazalwana-3 ukusuka kwisizwe ibekwe kufuphi Nepean. Ke kwakukho imithetho bengavumi ukuba kuzekwe amakhwenkwe kwezinye izizwe.

Kwaye ngoko ke abazalwana bagqiba ukuqala bakhaya zabo Onokuyivakalisa imfazwe kwisizwe Katoomba ukufaka amandla amantombazana. nempi enkulu yenzeka phakathi nabaphumi-babezizizwe ezibini, kunye luck phezu ecaleni imikhosi Nepean. Abazalwana phantse emnandi ilindele kokoyisa kwakhe, kodwa isiphelo wajika ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Phambi edabini, uyise oodade abathathu, enga ukusindisa iintombi zabo kwimiphumo zomkhosi, babasa encotsheni yentaba yaye yaba nasemaweni 3. Njengokuba wayenethemba ukubuyela imilo yawo yangaphambili emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, kodwa ke usiyazi wafela edabini.

Ukususela ngoko, akukho namnye unako ukupela oodade abathathu. Ezi rocks 3 (ezinamagama Mihnea Vimla kunye Gunnedah) nangoku elinde umsindisi yabo kwakhona etshintsha abe Aboriginal ibangel 'umdla.

Ekuphetheni

Fantastically yonke ezintle, kwakunye Blue Mountains, Australia. Reviews mhambi, watyelela ezi ndawo emangalisayo enhle, kuphela eyakhayo nomdlandla. Zombini uhlobo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ze ngobungqola abakhenkethi ubuhle enisinike kunye nanto.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ummandla Blue Mountains iqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Le sayithi ibandakanya iinkalo ezisibhozo ezikhuselweyo, ixabiso engundoqo iyileyo kukuba ngamnye ukubonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo wophuhliso kwaye ke amahlathi zomgamtriya ka-Australia.