Svinuha mkhuhlane - ezityiwayo okanye ezinetyhefu?

abavuni mushroom ukufunda nato ehlotyeni zokuqhubela ngundo phantsi kwegama lo svinushki. Mushroom svinuha obhityileyo (okanye Paxillus involutus) ekhula emahlathini coniferous kwaye wofika, kwakunye kwiipaki, kunye neendlela, xa kugcwaliswa amadama ngamanzi, emhlabeni kanye, nkqu phakathi kwinduli. Oku kuchaza igama layo iyabetheleleka phakathi kwabantu. Svinuhi - mushrooms nabalulamileyo kwaye abanganyanisekanga kwi ukhetho lwendawo yokukhula.

Fruits ixesha elide - ukususela phakathi-Juni ukuya ku-Oktobha. Sikhula amaqela amakhulu, maxa wambi ehlahla indlela yoqobo kunye nokudala imixokelelwane namakhonkco. Ngaphandle ngundo svinuha i kwebhonethi ashinyeneyo meaty kumlenze elifutshane. Hat kufana ifanele kunye ezinemiphetho egosogoso ezantsi. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela ububanzi ukuya kwi-20 cm, kodwa umlinganiselo 10-12 cm. Ekuqaleni oku tyaba, kodwa ukukhula uba nengenisa-ezimise nge elitywinwe phakathi. A umnqwazi nto ayisoloko imile echanekileyo ngeenxa zonke, ntonje nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Umbala - omdaka ukukhanya limnyama. Umphezulu roughened yonke ngundo, waziva, velvet. Phezu kubonakala ixinene kakhulu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza iba eluthulini, ingakumbi xa ezantsi ibhaskithi.

Amakhowa svinuhi (ingasentla) unxulumene nembasa. plates Color - ezimdaka-yellow, ngexesha ucofe amanqaku amnyama ekhohlo, ngokukhawuleza izahlulelo krobo eyomileyo ukuwa. Leg ayifane ukhula ngaphezu 9 cm, ubukhulu - cm 1.5 ukuya kwezi-2, sikweyona ziko, ngokufuthi isukile kancinane elunxwemeni eqokobheni. Le inyama ashinyeneyo, phezu icandelo le-mthubi, ngoko brown, ngokufuthi abachatshazelwa ziimpethu.

Kakhulu okuba kufunyanwa uhlobo olunye - atromentosus Paxillus, okanye ngundo svinuha zamafu, yazinyusa kuphela amahlathi coniferous kwi kwizikhondo zemithi. edibility yayo ethandabuzekayo ngenxa incasa krakra krakra. Kwaye kukhangeleka engaqhelekanga - soloko kwicala umlenze umnqwazi elintlangothi ezitsolo, azilingani, inyama ayinavumba kwaye kunzima kakhulu. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, olu ngundo ekupheleni koluhlu neencasa zokupheka.

Ngaphandle koku, le incasa mushroom svinuha ezingcakacileyo kakhulu ezifana (njengoko kuchasene enkulu). Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo eRashiya olu hlobo ezisetyenziswa ukutya - ebilisiweyo, ityuwa, yosiwe. De namhlanje, kukho iimbambano malunga edibility, njengoko Umngundo incasa elungileyo, svinushki ingakumbi abantu abaselula. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa kuzo phambi ityhefu, ibinza. umzimba ngasinye uyiphendula ezi tyhefu, umntu yityhefu etsolo kanye, yaye akafuni kubonakala umntu ukuba nayiphi imiphumo yoko. Muscarine - yityhefu equlethwe A. muscaria, kwaye svinushek apho. Ukongeza, phantsi ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kuphindwa yokutshatyalaliswa iiseli ezibomvu waphawula.

Iingcali zithi svinushki - uhlobo kwexesha intlekele. Ukuba yityhefu zange yenzeke kwi itrayi yokuqala, imiphumo oluthe xhaxhe lunakho kwahluka kakhulu - kwesa nemibono nokufa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ngundo ukusuka nokutya kwabantwana. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezinye tyhefu nobumdaka shwaka kunye unyango nobushushu, ukuqokelela izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo radioactive ye atom nobhedu kuhlala Ipete ngulo mngundo. Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu ityiwe - ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, iintlungu esibindini. Kwakhona, ezinye ityhefu etsolo zarekhodwa kunye nesiphumo buhlungu.