Mushroom-kolosovik ukuba ayikho

fungi amaninzi amaxesha zokukhula. Zibizwa ngokuba "maleko" okanye "alitshangatshangise". Zidla bodwa 4.

awafanele snowdrops

Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo maleko wokuqala iqala ngo-Apreli-Meyi, kunye ukubonakala morels kunye morels. Ukumila ababehamba eqhubela namacici Aspen kunye amathupha ezinde kudumba. Amakhowa ngeli xesha kancinci ngenxa yokunqongophala ubushushu, nangona ukufuma kwanele. Oku kubuya ixesha elifutshane - iintsuku 7-10. Makhowa yokuqala iintlola, yaye zibizwa ngokuba "snowdrops".

awafanele kolosoviki

Umaleko yesibini ivela kwi ngoMeyi-Juni xa iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo zasendle wavuka Viburnum. Ngeli xesha, ukukhula amakhowa kolosoviki. Yintoni na le umzimba? Ukuba ufuna ukuphendla yolawulo ebizwa ngokuba "mushroom-kolosovik" akazange afumane nto. Isizathu kukuba azikho kweyobunzululwazi. Kolosovikami wabiza boletus, boletus, Aspen, russula, amakhowa zasehlotyeni, amakhowa, chanterelles. Igama "mushroom kolosovik" ngenxa yokuba kuvela xa beqala endlebeni umbona. Bekhula rhoqo kwindawo enye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukukhangela ukuba abavuni mushroom onamava. Ukongeza, i-mushroom-kolosovik kufuneka asibuzisanga emahlathini kwaye kwisithuba evulekileyo. Ngoko ke, oko kube lula Ayifumaneki. Ukuze incasa mushroom-kolosovik ezahlukeneyo akukho kwezo zivuthwe ekwindla. Kodwa apha kwinani kwabo elincinane. Ihlobo amakhowa - eyona enkulu mushroom-Juni.

russule

Russules imibala eyahlukileyo eqaqambileyo. iminqwazi zawo zipeyintwe nomnyama imibala. Baya kuza eluhlaza, etyheli,-orenji, obomvu. Russules akazange azifihle, ezinye umngundo kunye nokutsala abavuni mushroom, ezifana neentyatyambo. Kulula kakhulu ukufumana. ethile Syroezhek - ubu kakhulu. Incasa kwezi akadliwa ekrakra. Kodwa emva kokuba sifakwe kwaye upheka shwaka ubumuncu. Ebizwa amakhowa "russula" kuba edliwayo nokuba ekrwada. Nangona ukunambitheka uthando lwabo kuphela kwizithandwa.

chanterelles

Chanterelles ukuhluma xa ottsvetut iinyibiba. Ezi amakhowa - abahlala ehlathini. Zakha mycorrhiza kunye nemithi. Amaninzi, ingafunyanwa kufutshane nespruce, nompleyini, oki kunye beech chanterelles. Bekhula kumaqela amakhulu, musa kwenzeke zibangele. Chanterelles kunzima xanisa nabanye amakhowa, ngokuba zikhangeleka yinqobo kuye. Baye kwiipropati abanike ithuba elingcono kwabanye. Ezi kuphela amakhowa ukuba ungazaphuli bangaze mpethu ngamanundu. Ngaphandle chanterelles abaswelayo encinane kakhulu atom, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye.

mushroom King

Amakhowa White okanye amakhowa kuvela xa igcinwe isantya zizitrobheri. Ngokutsho mushroom, ezizezi kunye imbonakalo yazo iqala ixesha lenene. Nje kwenzeka White ebizwa ngokuba "ngukumkani". Emva mushroom-boletus - zonke Mushrooms. Efunyanwa kulo ezahlukeneyo yehlathi. kodwa ngokusisiseko zingafunyanwa kufuphi blueberry, lingonberry kunye neenkowane. Like mkhuhlane emhlophe ukuhlala kufutshane anthills. Kwenzeka kuphela okanye ngamaqela. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo lokukhula, amakhowa yahluke kakhulu. Amakhowa ehlathini nespruce, abe umbala omdaka kunye namabala ukukhanya. Xa ehlathini "ukuphila" ikhowa kunye nezompleyini umnqwazi emdaka. fungi ezinjalo eqwengiweyo oki okanye ezinde iinkuni, abe umbala ukukhanya omdaka kunye nomlenze elide.

Summer awafanele

Umaleko lesithathu iqala fungi emva haying xa Linden neentyantyambo (phakathi ku-Julayi). Uqhubeka kwiiveki 2-3. Kodwa ukuvela kwakhe kufuneka imozulu intle: ukufuma kunye nobushushu. Ngeli xesha, unako ukufumana amakhowa ibhotolo, boletus, omdaka ikepusi boletus, Aspen.

awafanele listopadniki

Iliza yesine yeyona inala elide. Siqala ngo-Agasti kwaye iphela emva iqabaka yokuqala. Ezi fungi abangoyikiyo cool kusasa mbethe nengqele. Ba kungahlala ngokupheleleyo linyibilike, andilahlekwanga incasa kunye nevumba. amakhowa yasekwindla hayi nto ebizwa ngokuba 'listopadnikami "- babonisele phakathi awile. Kule gagasi iqulathe amakhowa, Aspen kunye boletus, chanterelles neenkowane, kunye svinushki volnushki, uqikelelo ekwindla , neenkowane. Inkangeleko ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala uphawula ukuphela kwehlobo. Ezi fungi kukhula xa kubanda kufika. Longer ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke uqikelelo ubusika amakhowa kunye Oyster. Bangakwazi nifunyanwe ebusika ngexesha nobudlelwane obuhle. Kule mushroom iimpawu incasa hayi balahlekile.