Steller kaThixo cow elwandle - eziphilayo ze kwakhala squad

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zempilo iplanethi yethu, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana kwaye wanyamalala. Abanye babo bafa ngaphandle ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezinzima zokuphila, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, njalo-njalo, kodwa ke abaninzi babulawa ngezandla zabantu. lwenkomo ulwandle Steller, okanye mandithi imbali intshabalalo yayo, waba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo inkohlakalo yabantu nobudenge, ngenxa yokuba ngeqondo esinjalo ngalo yatshatyalaliswa sisilwanyana esincancisayo, ukuba abonakaliswa, akukho sidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Kulindeleke ukuba inkomo inkulu khona kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngelo xesha elinye indawo yokuhlala kwayo ligubungela uninzi North lwePasifiki, kufutshane isilwanyana wadibana uMphathi kunye Aleutian Islands, eJapan, Sakhalin, ena. North Manatee ababa nakuhlala, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka amanzi ezifudumeleyo, nasezantsi wonakaliswe kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva kokuba ukunyibilika zomkhenkce kwinqanaba Sea Uvukile, kwaye Steller ukuba inkomo ulwandle lwadluliselwa kwiziqithi evela amazwekazi, nto leyo eye wavumela ukuba bahlale kude ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa uMphathi Islands belimiwe ngabantu.

Esi silwanyana ithiywe emva kokuba sisazinzulu-Isazinzulu Steller, eyafumana olu hlobo ngo-1741. Esiyimamali du kakhulu, omsulwa enobubele. ubunzima baso malunga 5 iitoni, ubude umzimba bafikelela 8 m. namanqatha enkomo Ingakumbi alubizi, nezinyuko zayo kwi Ububanzi wesundu yabantu, wayemana kunokuba mnandi yaye hhayi baphanga neento apha bubushushu. Inyama wakhangela ngathi yenkomo, nje kancinane ezingqongqo, wayesithi amayeza. Isikhumba ezisetyenziselwa entofontofo lwezikhephe.

Steller kaThixo cow ulwandle wabulawa ngenxa yokuba emfamekile kwakhe okukhulu ngokugqithiseleyo. Yona udle ulele, ngoko kuqubha kufuphi nonxweme, icinezele intloko yakhe phantsi kwamanzi, kunye phezulu umzimba. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqubha kuyo ngesikhephe yaye stroke. Ukuba intlungu owenzeke isilwanyana, saya ukusuka elunxwemeni, kodwa kungekudala babuya, ndizilibala izikhalazo elidlulileyo.

iimazi kuzingelwa nje malunga nama-30 abantu, kuba iingozi waphumla, yaye kwaba nzima ukufumana elunxwemeni. Xa nxeba silwane uphefumla kakhulu nokugquma, ukuba bekukho izalamane, bazama ukunceda, wajika isikhephe kwaye betha i imisila ngentambo. Kubuhlungu, kodwa Steller ukuba inkomo ulwandle yatshatyalaliswa kwamashumi ngaphantsi kwe ezintathu ukususela ukufunyanwa lweentlobo. Sele 1768 anyamalala ummeli yokugqibela yale ummi entle natured elwandle.

Phakathi izazinzulu imbambano phezu yokuhlala yale ezincancisayo luyaqhubeka namhlanje. Abanye bathi ukuba kuphela inkomo ulwandle i Steller yayihlala kufutshane yoBhedu siqithi kunye wethu, abanye uye ucinge ukuba badibana kummandla Alaska kunye East Far. Kodwa ke ubungqina kwinkolelo yesibini ayikho kangako, ngoku mhlawumbi nezidumbu aphoswe ngaphandle elwandle okanye intelekelelo balapha. Ukanti cow skeleton wafunyanwa kwisiqithi Attu.

Nantoni na, kodwa ke Steller ukuba inkomo ulwandle yaphela nya ngumntu. Ukususela ukulandelelana kwakhala namhlanje kusekho manatees kunye dugongs, kodwa zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. ukubulawa njalo, ungcoliseko lwamanzi, utshintsho kwiindawo zendalo, abafayo ezinqanaweni - zonke kulo nyaka ngamnye kunciphisa inani ezi zilwanyana ezimangalisayo.