Iingcali ezinkulu zehlabathi. Amagama kwaye isebenza

Yintoni abadali abangayifanelekela kwisihloko esithi "abaculi abaphezulu behlabathi"? Ziyizibalo zamanani ahlukeneyo, zonke zidalwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zifezeke eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zihlangene ngolokuba amagama abo aya kuhlala ekhunjulwe ngabantu abangasondelene nobugcisa kuphela, kodwa nabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Iingcali ezinkulu zehlabathi lexesha lokubuyiswa kwamaxesha

Ixesha elona zityebi kakhulu kubenzi abanetalente, ngokungathandabuzeki, i-Renaissance. Ngeli xesha, waphila waza wadala amakhosi amaninzi adumile. Kodwa ininzi edumileyo kubo, kunjalo, uLeonardo da Vinci. Abanobuchule kungekhona nje ngokuba ngumculi, kodwa nangomqambi, wakwazi ukufikelela eziphakamileyo ezingakaze zenziwe. Nangona konke oku kwenzekayo kwaye kungenakuncedo ngaphandle. Intsapho yamaMedici, abathandi bezobugcisa kunye nabaphathiswa bezobugcisa benza ukuba i-da Vinci iphumelele. Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo kunayo yonke inkosikazi "Mona Mona", okanye "Gioconda", egcinwa eLouvre.

Ezinye iingcali ezinkulu zehlabathi, ezenzile ngeli xesha, nguMichelangelo noRafael. U-Michelangelo, njengoDa Vinci, wayengomnye wabameli ababalaseleyo "bonke abantu." Emva koko, wayenamandla nje ekutyeni, kodwa nakwinto eqingqiweyo, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo, ifilosofi. Umsebenzi wakhe odumeleyo yiSistine Chapel. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kuhlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ngeefrescoes nguMichelangelo, apho wayesebenzela iminyaka emine, ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wayeza kuba yimfama, kodwa wenza igama lakhe kwimbali yehlabathi. URafael wayengumlandeli we-da Vinci kunye noMichelangelo, owayefunda kuye.

Ixesha langoku

Emva kwexesha lokubuyiselwa kwexesha lokubuyiselwa, umbono wezobugcisa uphendulela ngokupheleleyo, nangona emva kwale xesha abaculi abakhulu behlabathi babonakala bebuyisela izithethe zamandulo. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kamva, inani leendlela zokupenda zanda kakhulu. Okwangoku, wonke umntu uyazi umsebenzi we-Picasso kunye neDali, esele ikude neekononi zobugcisa obudlulileyo, kodwa bayaqhubeka bexhalabisa.

Namhlanje, kukho abaculi abadumileyo, kodwa imizobo yabo ayinakubizwa ngokuba yinto emangalisayo, kunokuba ihlose ukwenza imali, kwaye ubugcisa bubonakala bume. Ngokomzekelo, u-Andy Warhol - omnye weengcali ezithandwa kakhulu kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, ezenziwe ngolu hlobo kwizidwebo, kodwa ngokwenene kuncinci ukuba zimelela kumbono wobugcisa.

Ubugcisa baseRashiya

Ezinye zeengcali ezinkulu zehlabathi zazivela eRashiya, nangona udumo lwabo lwasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo nguAivazovsky (umdwebi oselwandle), uRublev (omnye wabalingisi bezithonjana ezinkulu, umlobi wodumo "oZiqu-zintathu" odumile) kunye noVasetsov (umbhali wepeyinti "Bogatyri").