Trakai Castle - yokuhlala yangaphambili wabathetheli Lithuanian

Ikomkhulu yangaphambili ye-Grand Duchy of Lithuania, kwaye ngoku idolophu entle Trakai kubekwe 30 km ukusuka Vilnius. Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza kule ndawo ukonwabela uhlobo ingane kunye neempawu bokwakha. Le ndawo nentle: endulini eluhlaza, amachibi ongenasiphelo, amahlathi aluhlaza, yaye phakathi yonke le ubuhle - edume Trakai Castle. Esi sakhiwo ngomnye weyona mizekelo best izakhiwo zwe. Prince ebhotwe singqongwe kodonga inqaba enkulu ezinde ukuzithethelela. Umhombiso elingaphakathi iqulathe frescos, iglasi nebala, obonisa mathuba ubomi abalawuli Lithuanian.

E Trakai nqaba, kukho ezimbini: Island and Peninsular. Eyesibini yakhiwa phambi nangexesha wayeza kuthabatha umthwalo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo Omnqamlezo zakhe sahlasela satshabalalisa emhlabeni. Trakai Castle, yakhiwa ngo-1409, ngelo xesha ke ibe intle kakhulu nonamandla onke seLizwe, ngoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo waba yokuhlala yabalawuli. Iintshaba akazange ukoyisa njengenqaba, uthathwa kakhulu kungenakugqithwa eMpuma Yurophu. Ukubaluleka umkhosi enqabeni ezilahlekileyo emva Idabi Grunwald, ngoko Duke Vytautas walungiselela apha namatheko Posh loonozakuzaku amazwe, umgidi ukuhlangabezana zindwendwe ezibalulekileyo.

Oonyana bolunye uhlanga njalo wambetha siqithi inqaba, kungekhona ngenxa nokungafumaneki yayo, njengokuba ingaphakathi esisityebi. Trakai nqaba yatshatyalaliswa okokuqala kuphela ngenkulungwane XVII, kodwa eli xesha zenkolo, ukujongana elo balakha, kudala olityelweyo. Kwinkulungwane XV Vytautas ngokusekelwe umthetho yaseMagdeburg wanika umasipala Trakai, kunye nabalawuli elizayo abazange kuyiphazamisa kubomi kulo mzi. Ngokuba kulunge ukuba kuthathwa njengabemi ezizimeleyo imbeko, kwakunye abagcina iibrorho iinqaba.

Kwindawo yokuhlala ngenkulungwane XVI abalawuli Lithuanian yaba Vilnius. Trakai walahlekelwa ngobukhulu bawo bangaphambili, kwaye idolophu ngokwayo yaba yephondo. Ngowe-1665 le nqaba yathinjwa, baphanga yi Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Isizathu sokuba ukwenza intshukumo enje wayelele ngobutyebi obukhulu efihliweyo zewayini of nqaba. Boyisa akazange afumane nto, kuba abantu balapha babe ixesha lokuthatha le ubutyebi, yaye abanye babo zifihlwe emazantsi amachibi. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kuphela kumabhodlo baseleyo ulwakhiwo someleleyo.

Trakai Castle waqala ukubuyisela kuphela 30 yenkulungwane wokugqibela, kwaye umsebenzi kakhulu kwenziwa kuphela emva kwemfazwe. Ngo-80 siqithi inqaba kwabuyiselwa kuloo fom njengoko kwakunjalo xa Duke Vytautas ngenkulungwane XV. Ngexesha ngabembi, oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ubuncwane ethile, kodwa uninzi egcinwe kwi emazantsi amachibi. Inani lezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-100 000, kwaye ziyinyani bonke. Kutshanje Trakai nqaba kwakhona waqala ukufumana iindwendwe angaphandle ngenxa ukusayinwa amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo. It watyelelwa ubenabongameli kumazwe amaninzi, ngookumkani yaseSweden Denmark.

Trakai, Lithuania iye yaba liziko kwezokhenketho, nezinomtsalane yayo engundoqo - Trakai Castle. Indlela ukuya kwesi sakhiwo ngobukhulu, ixelela ikhadi okanye balapha nezikhokelo. Abantu abaninzi beze apha ehlotyeni ukuba ubungqina inqaba, nohlaza, nangona kukho elungileyo nasebusika. Ukongeza, ngexesha ezibandayo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukujonga yonke lo mboniso.