Kummandla Mykolaiv. ummandla Mykolayiv kummandla Mykolayiv. kummandla Mykolaiv, Ukraine

Mykolaiv kummandla Ukraine kunye embindini kwisixeko Nikolaev njengoko iyunithi yolawulo ivele ekwindla ka-1937. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko ine indawo indawo 24 598 macala onke. km, apho kukho izithili-19, iilali 822, 17-uhlobo ezidolophini zokuhlala, imizi emikhulu 9. ummandla Mykolayiv umiwe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi.

zembali elidlulileyo

Ongasekhoyo Paleolithic - ixesha xa kuqala ngabantu belizwe Northern Black Sea AmaSkitiya, amakoloni isiGrike, amaSarmatia. Ngowe-1415, Lithuanians apha waseka inqaba Ochakov.

Ukususela ngo-1526 baseTurkey oyisa kumazantsi Ukraine, indawo ephakathi imilambo Dniester kunye Bug Southern. Abiza Yedisan yakhe. Kuvela kule ndawo ye Ottoman de-1774. Emva kwemfazwe Russian-Turkish ummandla Yedisan kuya ilifa Russia, kunye neminyaka eli-18 kamva, phantsi kwesivumelwano yoxolelaniso, Turkey ukubhalisa ukuya kummandla Russian ngasentshonalanga emlanjeni Bug Southern.

Nikolaev base iwela ngoJulayi 1788. Ekubeni lo mmandla bawela ixesha elicatshulwe kwinkalo enye ekuthinjweni komnye. Xa abahlaseli German, eli lizwe yinxalenye kwiphondo Kherson. Ukususela ngowe-1922 ilizwe Nikolaev waba kummandla Odessa. 1937 uphawula ulwabiwo esemthethweni komhlaba yolawulo iyunithi status. Kubonakala kummandla Mykolaiv. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II (ngowe-1944) ukuba fixed igama lolawulo le ndawo.

indawo economy

A kwimozulu epholileyo njengezwekazi, umhlaba omnyama, ngobuninzi imilambo igalelo kuphuhliso kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwezigidi 2 hectares zomhlaba Mykolayiv na umhlaba wezolimo, kuquka umhlaba olimekayo abahlala kwindawo million 1.7 hectares.

Khula apha kakhulu izityalo okuziinkozo, sugar beet, zikajongilanga, imifuno kunye melon. Ukongeza, izitiya zezityalo, imidiliya, watyala izityalo ezidla. Kwakhona ukuphuhlisa ukufuya iinkomo.

Yobuninzi emilanjeni, emachibini, imizimba amanzi efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe kwicandelo lokuloba, kunye nofikelelo elwandle inegalelo kuphuhliso lwezokhenketho, imikhumbi. Kent lokugqibela imelwe yimibutho ezintathu ezinkulu imikhumbi: "Le ndawo yokwakhela Sea Black", "zalapho igama. 61 Communards "," Damen Shilyards Ocean ".

Ngaphezu kwama-60 amashishini kwezoshishino ibekwe kwi kumazwe Nikolaev (zobunjineli, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni, ukutya, ishishini ukukhanya). ummandla Mykolaiv ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo lonke uqoqosho Ukraine (3.6% sisabelo ingeniso yorhwebo langaphandle le ngingqi yelizwe).

Ubutyebi bendalo ezweni uNicholas

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imida kwasekwa 5 kummandla Nikolaev: ukusuka empumalanga - ukususela Dnipropetrovsk kunye kummandla Kherson, erhangqwe ilizwe Odessa, kwaye wahlamba wasezantsi kuLwandle Black ukuya entla kwingingqi Kirovohrad, ngasentshonalanga. Nikolaev ilifa bamba zone emathafeni, kodwa inkoliso ilizwe ukwakweli Black Sea Nama.

ummandla Imephu Mykolayiv ligcwele imilambo 85, uninzi lwazo - iyoma up. Ingqalelo enkulu Bug Southern, Ingul, Ingulets. Ngenxa imilambo kunye ulwandle apha kwakhiwa 4 bay nzulu (ichweba): Dnepr-Bug, Tiligulskiy, Bug, Berezan. Ukongeza,-13 000 eehektare kwintsimi kuhlala Nicholas amachibi, iindawo zokugcina kunye namanye amaqumrhu yamanzi.

Lo mmandla kuba sisityebi kunye namahlathi. hectares kwama-70 egubungele ehlathini alawule oki, nompleyini nemipopulari, yomnga. North le ngingqi zizityebi kumhlaba abamnyama yesiqhelo kunye nomzantsi ezele nezompleyini nemihlaba nezompleyini emnyama.

Kwakhona, le ndawo zizityebi kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa: isakhiwo, namarhela ilitye, lenyengane, isanti, lekalika, kaolin, isamente kwakunye izinto ekrwada udongwe-bala magumbi.

Iindawo ummandla Mykolayiv: Arbuzinsky kunye Ascension

isixeko Administrative ummandla Mykolayiv Nikolaev na. Indawo yahlulelwe kwii ariya-19.

• Arbuzinsky. indawo yaso engaphezu kwewaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kuba le ndawo yhuu umlambo 3: Southern Bug, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod. Kukho ipaki landscape edumileyo iintsalela zeentaba zamandulo emathafeni emlanjeni. Le park - "amazwe Granite-emathafeni of Bůh" - iqulethe malunga ezikhumbuzo ezilikhulu zakudala yamandulo esekhona kwixesha lethu. Udlula la mazwe reserved amaphecana "Trikratsky ihlathi" indawo weehektare 247, apho leMioki bicentennial ikhula amathanga baphile ookhwalimanzi, kokona kutya bonke abalobi chibi, watyala ihlathi maze nazo zonke iintlobo emendweni, kwo.
• Ascension. Singene indawo ka 1392 macala onke. km. kuthathelwa ingqalelo i "Pobuzhzha" park emvelo. Ngomhla kummandla lomlambo flow 4: Bug Southern, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod, ebolile Yelanets. labantu zasemaphandleni.

Domanevsky, Pervomaisky Novobugsky, Vralievsky

• Domanevsky. Ummandla zenqila 1458 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngokusebenzisa la mazwe Bug 4 imilambo esikhukulayo, Southern, Chertala, Chichikleya, Bashkan. Kulo mmandla njenge park udlula ummandla Granite-emathafeni.
• Pervomayskiy. Singene indawo 1319 macala onke. km. It aqukuqela ndawo imilambo ezimbini: cyanosis kunye Bug Southern. Ngalo eli lizwe ubanjwa park emvelo "kummandla Bug." Ekhaya ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-66 amawaka abantu. ummandla City Pervomaysk Mykolaiv usesikhundleni phambili kolu shishino (ngezobunjineli, ukutya kunye yobisi-lokunkonkxa, ukuthunga, imveliso diesel).
• indawo Novobugsky ibekwe kwindawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1243. Ayajika ngokusebenzisa la mazwe imilambo ezimbini - Ingul kunye Sofiyivka. Zenqila epakini "Pryingulsky Park" indawo ye 3152,7 yeehektare. Xa ilifa zakhe reserve ezimbini ( "ichibi St. uSophia kaThixo", "Pelageevsky") kunye Church of St. Michael nunnery.
• Vradievsky. Singene 801 macala onke. km. Kumpompoza imilambo ezimbini: Kodyma kunye Chichikleya. Udlula kummandla kumgca lwemoto of kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe M-13 (ekwabizwa ngokuba "Poltavka") kunye kaloliwe Kotovsk-Pervomaisk.

ummandla Mykolaiv: Elanetsky, Berezan, iindawo Ochakovo

• Yelanets Raion uye ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1018. It aqukuqela umlambo ebolile Yelanets. Udlula kummandla indawo yendalo ekhuselweyo "Elanetskaya emathafeni" indawo ka-1675.7 eehektare, apho ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha, uyakwazi ubhalisele khenketho ukufunda imbali ukuvela ebekelwe bucala, ukuba aqhelane enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo, tyelela kumyezo wezilwanyana.
• Berezan. Ummandla kummandla 1378 macala onke. km. Ukuya ngasempuma mhlaba Berezan Estuary. Kwakhona, lo mmandla wadibana imida Tylihul Estuary, nto leyo ibekwe Tiligulskiy park landscape yengingqi, uphawu apho - in a eziphila. Okokuqala, apha zombini komhlaba zaselwandle zendalo, yaye okwesibini, kukho i iintyatyambo elikhethekileyo izilwanyana indawo yamanzi, neyesithathu, lo ichweba - umzimba awona amanzi oLwandle Black.
• Ochakovo. Singene 1.488 macala onke. km. Emibini echwebeni (i Dnieper-Bug, Berezan) efunyanwa apha kwaye reserve ezithandwayo zakudala kunye nembali "Olvia". City Ochakov elichweba kuLwandle Black.

Veselinovsky, emaqandeni, Zhovtneviy, Novoodesskaya

• indawo Veselinovsky ine indawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1.245. Ngomhla kummandla imilambo ezimbini: i Bug eseMazantsi Chichikleya. Le ndawo esilawulwa yabemi lali. Kwisiza kwidolophana Pokrovka wakha inqaba kuMbindi Ages kusasa; ndithi, koda kube ngoku ithe yagcinwa.
• Emaqandeni. Le ndawo yalo wesithili 1129 square metres. km. Ngomhla kummandla yemilambo ezimbini: Mertvovod kunye Kostovataya. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Special apho, ngaphandle kokuba kule ndawo azalelwa Abantu abadumileyo kaThixo eSoviet kunye Ukrainian weqonga, umbhali, umlawuli theatre Saksagansky Panas Karpovich kunye umsunguli, injineli Electric Benardos uNikolay Nikolaevich.
• Zhovtnevyy. Singene indawo 1460 macala onke. km. imilambo ezimbini: i Bug Southern, Ingul. I-ofisi yesithili kuhlala 55 amawaka abantu ubukho labantu yasemaphandleni.
• indawo Novoodesskaya itotali ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1428. Apha kuqhuba River Bug Southern.

Kuzo zonke iindawo ngasentla, kwilali kummandla Mykolayiv kwi labantu bebonke esilawulwa izixeko needolophu ezinkulu.

, Nikolaev, Bashtanka, Bereznegovatsky, Kazanovsky, iindawo Snigirevskaya Krivoozersky

• Krivoozersky. Singene indawo 814 macala onke. km. Ingeniso oMlambo Bug Southern kunye nokwanda Kodyma. ezikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo endalo ndawo ayaziwa, kodwa ke into yokuba apha wazalwa eSoviet uMajor General odumileyo, eSoviet Union awuqinisekanga, Eremeev Boris Romanovich.
• ummandla Nikolaev kummandla Nikolaev ligubungela ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1430. Southern umlambo Bug ugeleza. Nikolaev sixeko elichweba kuLwandle Black. Kweso sixeko lolawulo yemoto ukubaluleka M-14 zamazwe ngamazwe kunye yaseYurophu E-58 kuhola wendlela.
• Bashtansky. Le ndawo yesi sithili kuye 1706 square metres. km. On imilambo yawo kwintsimi ezimbini: Ingul kunye Gromokleya. labantu kwilali balawulwayo.
• Bereznegovatsky. Singene indawo 1264 macala onke. km.
• Kazankovskaya. Le ndawo yalo wesithili 1349 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngomhla kummandla emlanjeni Visun.
• Snigirevskaya. Singene 1.395 macala onke. km. indawo yaso umlambo Ingulets. Ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-48,000.

isishwankathelo iziphetho

Ubutyebi bendalo lwemisebenzi ezichongiweyo kwingingqi Mykolaiv: ukuloba, ezolimo, ishishini, ukuthutha, imikhumbi, kunye nokhenketho. Le ndawo kufakwa indlela, kaloliwe, ezothutho amanzi, kukho iindiza zasekuhlaleni. Le ndawo ibaluleke nje kuphela inani ezinika zendalo, kodwa ludlala indima ebonakalayo kuqoqosho lonke ilizwe (share ka 3.1% - zokuthumela, 1.4% - kwempahla).

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu ezidolophini (68%) benamandla ndawo. Uninzi bangamalungu bezizwe ezinjalo, Ukraine, Russian, Belarusians, Moldavians, Bulgarians. Kwakhona kule ngingqi ophilileyo Armenia, amaYuda, Korea, Azeri, amaJamani, nangezinto, imiqobo, Gypsies. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Ukrainian kunye Russian.

Mnye kuphela ummandla Mykolaiv (Ukraine) idibanisa indawo encinci 89 zesikhumbuzo zendalo ekhuselweyo, landscape ezahlukeneyo, amashishini zoshishino ezahlukeneyo (51% yazo zonke iingingqi lizwe) kunye ezinika zembali yokwakha (sites imbali emkhosini, amanxuwa zamandulo zamaGrike, iimyuziyam, iicawa, yamangcwaba kwinkulungwane XVIII ).