Ubude lilonke kwemida Russia

Ubude lilonke kwimida Russia iyeyona inde ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lethu yeyona inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Xa inani ummelwane nathi ngaphambi onke - amazwe 18 owayamene Russian Federation. Kwaye kwilizwe lethu, ngathi akukho mntu wumbi, kukho enclaves, exclaves kunye polueksklavy, oko kukuthi, ummandla ukubayinxalenye kwi Russian Federation, kodwa musa i umda eqhelekileyo nayo - eyenziwe kummandla kwamanye amazwe.

ezinye na ukungangqinelani

62.262 khilomitha - ubude iyonke komhlaba ulwandle umda Russia. Sazabela lona njalo - umda ulwandle, ndisolulela 37 km 636,6, ixesha elide ngaphezu ilizwe, lingana 24 625.3 km. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba idatha kwezinye imithombo ziyahluka. Ezingangqinelaniyo ngenxa republic eliyi kunye eCrimea. Of ubude yolwandle ngomda ezininzi, oko kukuthi 19 724.1 km ikwicandelo Arctic, oko kukuthi, kumda osemantla Russia.

Umda ku ngasentla

Umda wasempumalanga isebenza kakhulu kuphela phezu kweelwandle, kodwa Pacific Ocean - okubangela 16 zizonke 997,9 km amanzi emdeni Russia. Ubude imida bamazwe eRashiya - mde ehlabathini. Ugu Sendizihlambile yi kweelwandle-13, yaye ilizwe lethu lokuqala ehlabathini kwesi salathisi. Siphi yeelwandle cordons kwilizwe lethu? Kwi ngasentla elwandle Arctic Ocean Russia. Ifunyanwa ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga, ukuba zilandelayo kule myalelo: i Barents kunye Kara, Laptev kunye East Siberian. Ingaba kakhulu empuma yoLwandle Chukchi. Kwintshona kukho luLwandle White, uhlamba Russia, kodwa ke ngaphakathi ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kokuba kwinxalenye esentshona kuLwandle Barents, abanye pack layigubungela (kanye ahlayo evela zomkhenkce yelizwekazi) ice floes-nyaka emininzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba esi sicatshulwa iinqanawa kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuphela kunokwenzeka ngoncedo icebreakers zenyukliya-anikwe amandla. Noko ke, ngoku umkhenkce ukunyibilika kakhulu kangangokuba kuzo kukho siqithi ezingaziwayo. yonke loo mmandla ukusuka kunxweme kumantla ukuya North Pole bobabo eRashiya. Kwaye zonke iziqithi, ngaphandle nje ezimbalwa kwi Svalbard Nqabakazi, abe kwilizwe lethu.

imida empumalanga

Sami imida emanzini zezona kumgama km-22 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Ukongeza, kukho into efana ummandla olwandle kwezoqoqosho. Ibanga nezwekazi kunye iziqithi 370 km. Kuthetha ukuthini? Nokuba qubha kula manzi nga kwetyala lonke ihlabathi kunye isicatshulwa izimbiwa ezivela elwandle kunye nokuqhuba neminye imisebenzi ishishini njengelungelo Russian kuphela.

Ubude umda Russia ukuya ngasempumalanga, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, yi-16 997.9 km. Apha imida uqhuba iilwandle zilandelayo: wethu, Okhotsk kunye Japan, oko akuthethi ngumkhenkce ebusika, enxulumene Pacific Ocean. abamelwane Eastern unguye US kunye Japan. Kunye United States umda, ubude ogama ilingana no-49 km, ucanda kulo wethu Strait phakathi ziqithi kunye Romanova Kruzenstern. Okokuqala ngowam eRashiya, owesibini - eUnited States. Ngokutsho La Perouse Strait lowo umda phakathi eRashiya Japan ebudeni lilonke km 194,3.

Umda ukuphumelela phezu kweelwandle asentshona nakumazantsi

BaYehoba kweelwandle angasentla lwasempumalanga kuluhlu. Yintoni na ke ukuba nindibize ezine, emdeni? Baltic, lweCaspian, Black and Azov. Leliphi ilizwe erhangqwe Russia kwezi olwandle? Ubude lilonke kumda wasentshona eRashiya ngu 4222,2 km, apho koLwandle iBaltic ukuba km 126,1. Inxalenye esemntla ulwandle ngumkhenkce ebusika, kwaye intshukumo iinqanawa kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo icebreakers. "Window eYurophu" likuvumela ukuba urhwebe onke amazwe kwi aseBalti.

Ngokutsho iBlack and Azov Seas eRashiya erhangqwe Ukraine, kwi lweCaspian - Azerbaijan Kazakhstan. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubude lilonke kwimida Russia iqulathe 7000 km, badlula imilambo, kunye 475 km ehamba phezu kolwandle.

Ubude kwimida kunye nabamelwane balo ukuya entshonalanga

Umda mhlaba ubukhulu becala ngasentshona nakumzantsi Russia. Kukho abamelwane Norway Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine Belarus. Nge Poland Borders Region eKaliningrad Russia kaThixo. Kwicala langasezantsi ngokuthi bancedisane nathi Abkhazia, Georgia (emdeni wayo eqhelekileyo ne-Russia phakathi umda eqwengiweyo South Ossetia), Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China kunye North Korea kwi-mpuma.

Ubude lilonke kwemida Russia, umana egqitha ilizwe, phakathi kubamelwane yahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Nommandla komhlaba Norway kaThixo km 195,8, kuquka iilwandle, imilambo kunye namachibi - 152,8 km. Ndikunye eFinland, imida zethu umhlaba ukwandisa ngenxa 1,271.8 km (180.1). Nge Estonia - 324 km (235.3), kunye Latvia - 270,5 km (133.3), kunye Lithuania (Ummandla eKaliningrad) - 266 km (233.1). ummandla eKaliningrad has umda kunye Poland 204,1 km (0.8). Ngaphaya emdeni ilizwe 1239 km yolula ngokupheleleyo Belarus. Ubude nomda Ukraine Russia yi 1925,8 weekhilomitha (425.6).

abamelwane Southern

Umda Georgian ngu 365 km, isabelo Abkhazia noMzantsi Ossetia ukuba km 329. Wona lo umda Georgian-Russian waba zahlulo ezimbini - empumalanga nasentshonalanga, phakathi leyo exineke kumda 70-sekhilomitha-elide Russian-South Ossetian. umda Russian-Azerbaijani yi km 390,3. Umda mde Russia kunye Kazakhstan - 7512.8 (phezu kweelwandle, imilambo namachibi idlule 1576,7 km). 3485 km - ubude kwimida Russian-Mongolian. Eminye ukuzolula for 4,209.3 km umda neTshayina, kunye North Korea, yena km-30 kuphela. 183 000 abalindi umda olinda imida yelizwe lethu enkulukazi.