Izifo eziqhelekileyo zeentlanzi ezise-aquarium

Ukuba unayo i-aquarium neentlanzi kwaye ujabule ukuthobela ukungathobeki kunye nokunyamekela, siphuthuma ukukucasula. Ezi zilwane ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ngokungabikho kwesondlo esifanelekileyo kwaye ngenxa yezinye izinto zingagula. Ukongezelela, isilwanyana esibuthakathaka siyathinteka lula, umzekelo, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kwezifo zentlanzi kudla nzima. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukunika iilwanyana ingqalelo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlolisisa ukubonakala kwazo, ukujonga utshintsho ekuphatheni, ukuze ukuba kukho uphawu lokugula kwithuba, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana.

Izifo zeentlanzi. Ichthyophthirius

Iimpawu zesifo: ii-cysts ezimhlophe emzimbeni weentlanzi, zifikelela ubukhulu be-1 mm. Xa amaqebunga e-cysts, kubonakala ngathi isilwanyana safafazwa ngeswekile. Ientlanzi ezigulayo ziqala ukukhangela malunga nayiphi na into.

Iingxaki: ama-cyst ayenayo izidleke ze-protozoa. Zikhoyo phantse kuzo zonke i-aquarium, kodwa kuphela umzimba obuthathaka ochaphazelekayo.

Izifo zeentlanzi. I-Pop-iso

Izibonakaliso zesifo: amaqabunga angama-unnaturally (iintlanzi-telescopes kunye nezinto ezinjalo azikho apha).

Izizathu: ubunjani bezinga eliphezulu lwamanzi, usulelo lwebhaktheriya.

Izifo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium: izifo zentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya (ukubola kokuphela, i-saprolegnia)

Izibonakaliso zokusuleleka kubhaktheriya: okokuqala iifom kunye nomsila weentlanzi zikhangeleka, kunye neengubo ezimhlophe zibonakala phezu kwawo. Ekugqibeleni, la malungu omzimba atshabalaliswa, kodwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo unyango luyakhula kwakhona.

Izizathu: ii-bacterium Pseudomonas, Aeromona, i-mycobacteria eyahlukeneyo). Izinto zangaphandle - ukuphathwa kakuhle kweentlanzi ngethuba lokuthutha, umgangatho wamanzi ompofu, ukubetha kweempazamo ngabantu abanobudlova.

Izibonakaliso zezifo ezifayilini: umzimba weentlanzi uhlanganiswe ngolu hlobo lwesibhobho.

Izizathu: ii-acathogens (Achlya, Saprolegnia, njl.), Ukuphikisana okusoloko ku-aquarium. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezinempilo zikhuselekile kwi-fungi ngendlela yokukhusela i-mucus. Izizathu zangaphandle ezibangele ukuqhambuka: ukulimala komzimba emzimbeni, ubunjani bomgangatho wamanzi, uxinzelelo, ukubola kwi-organic aquarium.

Izifo zeentlanzi. Hexamytosis

Izibonakaliso zesifo: iibhokhwe ezincinane (i-grooves) emzimbeni weentlanzi, ngakumbi entloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zilonda zihlanganiswe nge-mucus. Ngexesha, imfundo iyanda, intlanzi iyafa. Eyona nto ibangelwa yi-discus yesifo, gourami, cichlids, astronotus.

Izizathu: i-agent engumgudu (ibhetrium Hexamita), ekhoyo kwi-aquarium. Izizathu zangaphandle - ukungondleki (ngokukodwa ubuninzi be-vitamin C), umgangatho wamanzi.

Izifo zeentlanzi. Isifo sofuba

Izibonakaliso zesifo: ukudinwa, amehlo enamaqabunga, izilonda emzimbeni.

Izizathu: i-agent engumzekelo (Nocardia, Mycobacterium), ekukholelwa ukuba ingena kwi-aquarium ngokusebenzisa ukutya, okubizwa ngeentlanzi zentlanzi, abathengisi abahlala behlala kwiindawo ezibi kakhulu.

Izifo zeentlanzi. Izidumbu eziphakathi kwezilwanyana

Izibonakaliso zesifo: ukuqhaqhazela, ukunzima ukubhukuda. Kanti ngamanye ama-parasites angabonwa kwi-anus yeentlanzi okanye aze aphule umzimba wayo.

Iimbangela: i-pathogen - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhubu-izidumbu (iimatodes). Njengomthetho, emzimbeni womzimba uhlaselwa kwiitlanzi ze-aquarium ezitsha zangaphandle.

Izifo zeentlanzi. Velvet desease

Iimpawu zesifo: iingongoma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni, ngokungathi intlanzi ihlanganiswe ngothuli lwegolide. Abantu abagulayo bazama ukuzikhangela malunga nantoni na e-aquarium, kwakunye nokuphefumula rhoqo kwezigulane. Ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba sivela kunye neentlanzi.

Izizathu: i-pathogen (i-Oodinium parasite).

Izifo zeentlanzi. Dropsy

Iimpawu zesifo: izikali zeentlanzi zimi ekugqibeleni, kwaye zibukeka zikhutshwe.

Iimbangela: iibhaktheriya, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, izimo zokuphila ezimbi.