Macrocosm - yintoni na le nto?

yonke yahlulwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo yinyani yabantu, oko kuthunyelwa iqela siyibambe. Ngenxa lula ukuba sisebenzise neengqiqo ezifana megaworld, macrocosm kunye sekuba.

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yala magama kuyimfuneko ukuguqulela la magama iinguqulelo lebyi nathi. , что обозначает "большой". Isimaphambili "musa" - efunyenwe μέγας kwisiGrike, elithetha "enkulu". Macro - in μάκρος Greek (macro) - "ezinkulu", "elide". Micro - livela μικρός lesiGrike, lithetha "encinane."

imihlaba umbono Different

Ngu megaworld yile yokuba izinto ubukhulu. Umzekelo: kumnyele, wezijikelezi-langa, fu.

Macrocosm - uyiqhelile kuthi, kwisithuba ezibambekayo beqonda ngokwendalo. Apho sibona, ukuqonda izinto zemihla ngemihla ebonakalayo: imoto, umthi, eweni. Kwakhona kukho baqhelene kuthi ingqiqo njengoko yesibini, umzuzu, imini, ngonyaka. Ukutolikwa eyahlukileyo, singatsho ukuba macrocosm - ihlabathi eziqhelekileyo apho umntu lo yena uphila.

Kukho inkcazelo yesibini. Macrocosm - ihlabathi apho sasihlala ngaphambi kokufika physics quantum. Xa kwavela ulwazi olutsha kwakunye nokuqonda ubume mbandela ukwahlulwa kulo macrocosm kunye sekuba.

physics quantum iye lazise umntu ukuba izimvo ezintsha malunga ihlabathi nezibilini zayo candelo. Kuye kwamiselwa iqela kwiinkcazo, esongeza, yintoni izinto uphawu le ngemithamo kunye macrocosm.

Xa inkcazo izinto microworld bathi yonke into kwinqanaba atomic eathom. Ukongeza kubungakanani bayo, le ndawo yokuba yinyani luphawulwa imithetho ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo of physics kunye bulumko yokuqonda yayo.

Corpuscle okanye igagasi?

Le yi ariya apho umgangatho imithetho zethu akanayo nasiphi na isicelo. amasuntswana nezakhiwo kula manqanaba kuhlala kuphela ngokohlobo lwenkqubo otshangatshangiswayo. Ngokuhlalutya iingxelo ezithile izazinzulu ukuba le ndawo wehlabathi corpuscular ikhona (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "yamasuntswana") ukubonakalalisa amasuntswana sabaqalayo, singatsho ukuba abe nombono ocacileyo kule miba apho unako.

Ukuze elithile ilungile, ngokwembono le macrocosm. Phambi mkhanyo benza ngathi amasuntswana. Xa engekho ukuziphatha kwabo ngumtshangatshangiso.

Enyanisweni, le ndawo yomhlaba imelwe amaza amandla sekuba fixated kwi kumakhonkco kunye helices. Ke ukuze zone yethu imbono kunesiqhelo, izinto macrocosm thaca ngohlobo corpuscular (isifundo, injongosenzi) kwicandelo kunye neenkqubo amaza.

imihlaba ehlukene Five

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezintlanu ihlabathi lethu, kuquka ezi zintathu zikhankanywe apha ngentla (ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo). Cinga zonke diving ziyinxalenye lethu njongo.

Gipermir

Gipermir kuqala ngazo, kodwa okwangoku akukho bungqina ezithile bobukho bayo. Kuye ngombandela ziquka yonke ezininzi.

megaworld

Kufuneka ithathwe njengoko megaworld okhankanywe ngaphambili. Kuye isikhundla megagalaktiki, iinkwenkwezi, ezisezanti langa, izijikelezi, Hewana, iinkqubo elanga, ezinomsila, eziwa, izijikelezi-langa ezincinane, isithuba kwaye kuyenye uvulekile hayi kudala kangaka, "esimnyama kunye amalungu."

Isithuba yomgama lungabaleka kwiiyunithi ngeenkwenkwezi, iminyaka ukukhanya kunye parsecs. Ixesha - in kwizigidi zezigidi kwiminyaka. Umkhosi engundoqo uhlobo omxhuzulane yentsebenziswano.

macrocosm

World Okwesithathu - ukuba yinxalenye naxanasi weli hlabathi apho kukho abantu. Njani na intsingiselo yegama elithi "macro" kwaye umahluko walo kwabanye kumalungu iphela, kuba akukho nzima. Akukho mfuneko ungenakuwuxhalabela okwakho ukuqonda. Khangela emhlabeni macrocosm - zonke ozibonayo kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo konke. Inxalenye yethu yinyani ezikhoyo njengezinto, kunye nenkqubo yonke. Kwakhona ziquka ophilileyo, non-zokuphila izinto ngumntu.

Eminye imizekelo yeenkqubo ongatshintshiyo kwaye macro: iqokobhe planethi (amanzi, sukube, eqinileyo), umzi, oomatshini kunye nezakhiwo. Yokwakheka komhlaba kunye eziphilayo macrosystem (amahlathi, iintaba, imilambo, iilwandle).

Isithuba lulinganiselwa e mikromillimetrah, iimillimitha, iisentimitha, iimitha kunye neekhilomitha. Njengoko ixesha, oko kulinganiswa kwimizuzwana, imizuzu, iintsuku, iminyaka, kunye zaphawula.

Kukho Ngokusisiseko kagesi intsebenziswano entsimini. kubonakaliswa Quantum - photon. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo yentsebenziswano omxhuzulane.

sekuba

Sekuba - yi ariya micro-kunye amancinane. Oku kuyinxalenye ezikhona, apho izinto ubukhulu ezincinane kakhulu, izinga umqhubi. Ukuba bagcine iliso eqhelekileyo yabantu, bona bengekho.

Cinga eminye imizekelo microsystems oluncinci kunye. Ezi ziquka: macromolecules, athom ekulelona athom (protons, electron) kunye amasuntswana ezincinci sabaqalayo. Kwakhona ufaka (zithwala) of amandla kunye cleaner "emzimbeni".

Isithuba lulinganiselwa ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi yeshumi thabatha degree ku thabatha 10 iimitha degree elinesibhozo kunye nexesha - ukusuka 'Infinity "kwi-10 ukuya kwi thabatha isidanga ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngosuku.

Ukuba ngabona sekuba alandelayo imikhosi: ukusebenzisana interatomic buthathaka, intsimi quantum - bosons enzima intermediate; internuclear intsebenziswano onamandla, amasimi uhlobo quantum - gluons kunye p-mesons; i uhlobo magnetic yentsebenziswano ngayo zikhona athom kunye iimolekyuli.

Gipomir

Ihlabathi wokugqibela ngqo kakhulu. Kukho ukuphola ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu theoretical component.

Gipomir - ihlabathi ezingenzeka sekuba. Ude ezincinane ubukhulu. Oku kuthiwa izibonelelo kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo.

Imizekelo gipoobektov kunye giposistem: plankeon (nantoni incinane Planck - 10 ukuya iimitha degree ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu thabatha), "bubble sikhethekileyo" kwaye ikhona emoyeni 'emzimbeni "kunye microparticles iziqalelo kwerandi ezincinane kwaye ubukho kakhulu kunokwenzeka gipochastits" esimnyama ".

Isithuba kunye nexesha zizinto ezahlukene, Ngaphakathi plankeon imodeli langoku:

- eqondile Iparameters - 10-35 eemitha.
- time plankteona - imizuzwana 10-43.
- gipomira Density - 1096 kg / m ^3.
- Amandla plankteona - 1019 GeV.

Ukuze Uthethathethwano ezisisiseko a sekuba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wongeze gipomira amandla elitsha elizayo okanye baya zadityaniswa omnye.

Xa inkqubo kwingqiqo zobunzululwazi zehlabathi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo zonke bafunda yahlulwe imimandla, iindawo iimbambaniso, amaqela, iindawo kunye nangaphezulu. Yile ndlela ikuvumela ukuba lokuhlela nokuqonda kakuhle eli hlabathi ngokuchanekileyo.

Malunga namakhulu amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, isazinzulu ogama na semvelo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho akukho kubukulana yesayensi naliphi icala. Semvelo wafunda physics, chemistry, ibhayoloji kwaye yonke into eza lonke.

Ukuzama ukuqonda kwaye bahlole ihlabathi ikhokelele kwahlulwe nemveliso ngempumelelo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba le ndlela isicelo abantu nathi. Nature kwaye ihlabathi ziyangqinelana kwaye zingatshintshi kungakhathaliseki ukuba iingcamango zethu ngazo.