Uphi na ivili mde Ferris ehlabathini?

Ferris ivili - enye ezinika best ezifika nabantu. Okokuqala, kukhuselekile kwaye eyoyikisayo. Okwesibini, aya e ezintle. Nkqu idolophu ofana iliso yentaka ngesiquphe iba kakhulu nomtsalane, ibanzi kancinane esifubeni twisisaka uzaliswe ngumoya, yaye isimo iphucula kakhulu.

Kubonakala AMAGQABAZA ▸ Ferris ivili mihla baba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo eTurkey. Ukuhanjiswa kwezi ezinika zaye zathiwa thaca ngoncedo zomuntu. Kodwa ivili Ferris yokuqala, eqhutywa kumatshini yaqanjwa George Ferris for the World i-Fair ebibanjelwe eChicago ngo-1893. Ngoko America basabela nabasunguli Eiffel Tower - isiFrentshi. Noko ke, nangona impendulo yaba kwaye enzima (malunga nama-2,000 iitoni), kodwa hayi kangako eliphezulu - kane ngaphantsi kwe ngummangaliso e Paris, ezilungiselelwe yi nguGustave Eiffel.

Njengoko eSoviet Union, ivili Ferris ukho epakini phantse nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu, uninzi lwabemi bethu akazange abe nexesha ixesha kukhwela ride kade. Kodwa zama ukuba ivili ezinde Ferris ehlabathini - ukuba iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ukusuka apho akunakwenzeka ukuba bashiye mmi iplanethi yonke iminyaka.

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Kukholelwa ukuba ivili ezinde Ferris ehlabathini ise umzi-State of the Republic of Singapore. Ibizwa ngokuba Singapore Flyer ( «Singapore Bird") kwaye ayanyuka neemitha 165 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ukusuka kwindawo eliphezulu kweevili ezijikelezayo, ungenza nilibhale abangabamelwane kwi kummandla we-45 km, kwaye ubone kwiziqithi angabamelwane ka-Malaysia kunye Indonesia. Le ivili Ferris yakhiwa ngo-2008. Okokuqala, kungcono ninikane ngku, kodwa ke, ngokucetyiswa eengcali Feng Shui, oko umva. Ukuze uzifake ivili ezingontsini-28, iyileyo ukuhlalisa abantu 28.

Xa technology hlabathi iyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ku-2000 ukuya ku-2006, lo ngesiqu of "emide ivili Ferris ehlabathini," ongowakhe elidumile "London Eye" (Energy London Eye), ngoko ke indawo amakhulukazi Chinese "Star of Nanchang» (Star of Nanchang), ubambe namasundu yaye ngaphantsi - iminyaka emibini. Ezi kokuhamba baba 135 no-160 ubude, ngokulandelelana.

Ke zonke ezi ndikwakhele ivili Ferris kwi iiteknoloji zenkulungwane xxi. Iingcali ukubabiza ukuqwalaselwa ivili - «ivili lokuqwalasela". neelokhari zabo hayi ngaphakathi kodwa ngaphandle kwe kodini, kwaye ngokusondeleyo zifana njengezingxobo. Oko kungabi nkqo yi womxhuzulane, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo uphendule, ngenxa kwinkqubo elinzima iinjini zombane. Njengoko kuba nomtsalane Chinese, oko kukuthi, kuyabonakala ukuba, ezinye uhlobo yexeshana phakathi zemveli kunye mihla «kujongwa wheel» umtsalane.

Ngoko ke, ivili ezinde Ferris kwihlabathi lohlobo yamandulo - "Iinkwenkwezi Dream» (Sky Dream) kwisixeko Japanese ka Fukuoka. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ingakhange ukusebenza ngo-2009 kwaye inxalenye ngabunye.

Kodwa namhlanje ihlabathi isaziso ekudalweni inani leeprojekthi ephakamileyo kwevili Ferris. Noko ke, inkoliso yezi projekthi iye kwenkomo, kunye nolwakhiwo wayeka phambi kokuba uqale.

Noko ke, ophezulu ivili imitha-167 e Las Vegas, le projekthi iye yavunywa izibonelelo imitha-190 eNew York ngenjongo yawo of Liberty. Kucetywa ukuba imitha-210 isigebenga iya kuba omnye umhombiso of Dubai e United Arab Emirates. Le projekthi ngokuqinisekileyo ibe yimpumelelo, ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko wakha amafu emide kakhulu, yeyona Mall sikhulu kwaye hotel iphakamileyo ehlabathini.

Kodwa kukho ithemba lokuba lo mbuzo: "Uphi na ivili mde Ferris," kungekudala kuya kuba lula ukuphendula: "Ngo Moscow," Inyaniso ukuba ulwakhiwo le projekthi yaphuhliswa kwikomkhulu Russian imitha-220 ukhwele kule steeple imitha-275. Kangangethuba elide abasemagunyeni isixeko ayikwazanga isigqibo ndawo. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2013 kwabhengezwa ukuba isigebenga ziya kufumana yokuhlala kufutshane Musical Theatre Natali SATS kunye Circus kwi Vernadsky Prospekt. Noko ke, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ndawo ekhethiweyo ngokungeyompumelelo: kufuneka ukuba ukwakha iziko ukuya uzibona kakuhle, yithi, i incwadi kunye Red Square.

Kule umdla ngokwenene kube nebhongo kuphela eMoscow. Ivili emide Ferris kwikomkhulu namhlanje ifumaneka kwi Exhibition Centre. It yayakhelwe isikhumbuzo lomzi kwiminyaka eyi-16 eyadlulayo yaye iimitha 73 ukuphakama, ukuba nkqu kancinane incinane ivili Ferris yokuqala.