Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatyn": imbali, inkcazo yendlela

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatyn" e Minsk kummandla of Belarus namhlanje enye ezikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

Background Brief Historical

Memorial Khatyn - i irhafu ukuya kwizigidi ezithathu Belarusians abasweleke ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Le lomculo ibekwe 54 km kumntla-mpuma Minsk e Belarus.

Phambi ezibulala 1943 Khatyn yaba kwilali Belarusian njngesiqhelo kwi kumntla-mpuma Minsk. Kodwa Matshi 22, 1943 emva kokuba kudutyulwe kuzinze eSoviet kwaye amaNazi, nto leyo ubulawe igosa waseJamani, amabutho esitha bayingqonga elalini.

Ngemipu baseJamani avala bonke abantu belali kwi njengeshedi omkhulu, waza niyitshise ngomlilo. Ngaloo mini, watshiswa ephila ngayo ngabantu 160, phakathi kwabo bantwana 75. Ngale mini yoyikekayo wabasindisa abantu 6. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho iosif Kaminsky oneminyaka eli-56 ubudala. Wakwazi ukufumana ukufa unyana wakhe ababuleweyo, kodwa yena akazange ukuphatha okufanayo kwi ezandleni. Kwafuneka imbumbulu nenxeba esiswini, kwakunye zokutshiswa ezininzi.

Imbali lali, nto leyo ngoku kwisakhiwo enkumbulo "Khatyn" ayikho ezizodwa. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II abemi kwiilali 628 kunye needolophana Belarus zazitshiswa bephila ngamaNazi. Kwenzeka kangangokuba 186 iilali ukusuka kuluhlu akazange aphinde.

abasemagunyeni eSoviet wakha "Khatyn" sisikhumbuzo emva kwemfazwe kwi kwisiza owayesakuba lali. Yakhiwa ukukhunjulwa bonke abo bafela ezweni Belarusian. Kuba ulwakhiwo oqingqiweyo ka 185 lali unreduced esi siphendu umhlaba. Ngaloo wadalwa emangcwabeni yokomfuziselo.

Ngenxa yoko, Khatyn yaba ilali 186th - indawo le yamangcwaba embi. Yiyo loo nto kule ndawo iye yaba ngomnye zezikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Yintoni i "Khatyn" isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo namhlanje?

Ukuvulwa yesikhumbuzo kwenzeka ngoJulayi 5, 1969. Yena hle iyafana ubeko lwe kwidolophana yangaphambili.

Embindini zakhiwo limi imitha-ezintandathu umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu ebizwa ngokuba "Man abathandanayo.Ngoku" - ngokomlinganiso Iosifu Kaminskomu kunye nonyana wakhe. Ondele kuyo, iindwendwe ezintsonkothileyo va ubukrakra nentlungu yelahleko. Xa isayithi ye-barn, awayitshisayo hatyntsy efakiweyo kophahla metal abamnyama, nto leyo iRoma. ingcwaba eliqhelekileyo kunye enesidanga memory lokomfuziselo ecaleni kwayo apho kukho ilizwi ebhalelwe abafileyo abaphilayo.

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu lokusinda kuyaziwa ukuba Katyn izindlu 26. Bezakhiwo on site amakhaya yadilika wakha isidumbu isithsaba, ngaphakathi kukho obelisk, Ufana itshimini, leyo encotsheni yentsimbi. Ukuthula Khatyn endle kumosha nje kuphela iintaka becula, kodwa iintsimbi isikhumbuzo ngeyure malunga to- ka Matshi 22, 1943.

Kuba emangcwabeni kwilali zokomfuziselo kufuneka itshiswe inemizana. Kuba kukho bazisa ala kunye emhlabeni 185 kwiilali unrestored. Kufuphi nabo okwamiswa "udonga intlungu." Yenziwe of block ezinokwakheka yayigcinwa yokuqala. Balungiselela imbasa zokubhiyizela kunye amagama kwiinkampu yokufa elikhulu kunye neendawo apho wafela abantu endle.

I-complex Khatyn sisikhumbuzo, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, ummandla memory uphela. Xa intliziyo kukhule imithi ezintathu ezinde limela ubomi. Xa isayithi ye-ezinde yesine kurhawula ilangatye obungunaphakade. Kufuphi yi "The uMthi woBomi", apho uluhlu kwiilali 433. Bakube atshiswe yi bahlaseli. Noko ke, emva kwemfazwe zaphinda zakhiwa.

Ngo-2004, ilitye lesikhumbuzo iye ngokutsha.

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatyn": ukufumana indlela apho?

Akukho okunzima ukuba ukwenze oko akukho mfuneko ukutyelela le sayithi yimbali. Nje uye kwedesika tour kunye uthenge itikiti. Abaxhamla kule hambo luya kuba yonke indlela akuyi kuhamba kuba sikhokelo uya kubalisa ngeziganeko kunye amadabi phezu komhlaba Belarusian.

Kukho enye indlela - uhambo ngemoto. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uye kwi emendweni M3 (Minsk-Vitebsk). Agqitha ngaso; phezu ngekhilomitha 54 uya kufumana isalathisi kwigama zakhiwo "Khatyn". Landela ngaye km 5 uya kufikelela iindawo yinkumbulo nentlungu.

Kutyelela enkumbulo "Khatyn" idilesi eziqhelekileyo ukuze kuthi, akukho. Kufuneka kujolisa kwindlela ukuba ufuna yokuhlala.

mode

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imini off - ngoMvulo. Kuba abo abanqwenela ukutyelela umboniso bamaxwebhu photo, nceda uqaphele ukuba ivula ngo 10:30 kusasa akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe ngo 16:00.

inkonzo Trip kwiindwendwe iqala ngexesha elinye, kodwa ekugqibeleni iyure ngaphambili, okt 15:00.

Le itikiti yokungena abafundi ixabisa engange-5. Amatikiti kwezinye iindidi labemi - 8 engange.

isiphelo

Khatyn - bubungqina iziganeko ezoyikekayo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. abantwana Namhlanje kufuneka ukwazi ukukhumbula ezi ziganeko ezibuhlungu. Ezinye izithunywa elalisakuba yiSoviet Union afune ukuzithethelela zolwaphulo ezibi ku Germany. uluntu Modern akufuneki ukwamkela lo mbono! Ngapha koko, iimbono udushe kunye zeniyo-udushe soze kuya kukhokelela uxolo ehlabathini.

Yazi imbali kunye nabantwana babo, ngenxa yokuba isifundo sakhe ukuze enze iimpazamo ezidlulileyo!