Ipaki National "ESmolensk Lakes" - indawo entle ye

Ngowe-1992, i-National Park "Lakes ESmolensk" wadalelwa kummandla ESmolensk. ummandla ogcweleyo ifikelela 146 237 yeehektare. Kwi indawo enkulu izele amachibi, imilambo, onamagqabi avuthulukayo kunye namahlathi coniferous. Indawo i "ESmolensk Lakes" National Park ibonisa ukuba umbutho unyanzelekile ukuba ugcine ilizwe intombi, izityalo, izilwanyana kunye neentlobo ezisengozini mmandla.

ulawulo Town

Ekubeni esisekweni Podosinki lolawulo park ibekwe kwenye ilali. Kodwa ke ngo-2002, lo mbutho ababhalisiweyo kule dilesi elitsha: elalini. Przewalski str. Gurevich, 19. Igama elipheleleyo elisemthethweni: Federal State Iziko "Ipaki kaZwelonke" ESmolensk Lakeland "".

Ulwazi iindwendwe

Kummandla kwilali ulawulo park eli liye laququzelela inani kwimizila yabakhenkethi. Kwakhona, kukho imithendeleko zabanjwa rhoqo kunye nezinye iziganeko kwezenkcubeko ngenjongo yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo besikolo kunye noluntu. Abasebenzi bayaqhubeka amalungiselelo kakuhle ummandla epakini, ukuvumela iindwendwe ukumema ezi ndawo kwaye ngaxeshanye ukulondoloza ubume bendawo. Kuba abakhenkethi kwahlelwa yokupaka nokubuka amaqonga, ubukhulu becala Lake Sapsho. Xa kombuso epakini kukho ulutsha rhoqo neenkampu zabantwana.

Masimu zizityebi iziza zakudala. Bebonke kukho 77. Ezi ezikhumbuzo ziquka yokuhlala endala Russian, nasemakhaya, iidolophu, yokupaka, aseleyo ukusuka Stone Age yokungcwaba iindonga.

Le paki has 93 zesikhumbuzo zembali. Le yesikhumbuzo sites kunye ngeempahla zokwakha. Kukho olondolozo eziliqela kunye amabandla amabini. amanxiwa abalondolozwa iitempile ezininzi neebhafu.

National Park iziko yaso ulwazi, nginginya Imiboniso rhoqo kunye imibono zembali.

Ukutyelela epakini ngo Iihambo zazo ngexesha free unako kukhwela amahashe, intlanzi okanye enze ukuhamba, ancome uhlobo entle kwakudala. Kwakhona, ngexesha lasebusika kukho ithuba lokuba bafunde ski okanye imoto.

imizimba omkhulu wamanzi

ipaki National "ESmolensk Lakes" lifumene eli gama ngenxa yenkitha amachibi kunye nemilambo ngaphakathi nommandla wayo. Xa iyonke kukho 35 amachibi, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi ziquka:

• Sapsho (304 n);
• Ukulungiselela (234 n);
• Rytoe (178 ha);
• Baklanovskaya (inxalenye zinzulu kolwandle 33 meters).

Kuba imilambo emikhulu iquka epakini (ubude zixeliweyo ndawo);

• p. Elsha (59 km);
• p. Gobza (59 km);
• p. Imigangatho (36 km);
• p. Kasplya (27 km).

Kwakhona isendaweni kwisiza, kukho 63 amadobo afanayo.

park sezulu

ipaki National "ESmolensk Lakes" kwahlukile zinemozulu yezwekazi. Amaxesha Transition ivezwe ngokucacileyo. Summer kushushu, yaye ebusika kukho kobubi eyomeleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha zivela iinkanyamba Atlantic, obe ubaqhiphukisa iimvula ehlotyeni nokuwa lobushushu, yaye ebusika - khephu kuwa kuneqabaka.

kulona park

Xa ithemba lokubona izilwanyana zasendle, abahambi abaninzi kuza "ESmolensk Lakes" National Park. Izilwanyana ezihlala apha zithiwe thaca ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko, ke, kukho iintlobo 57 ezanyisayo, 10 emanzini nasemhlabeni-5. Ezi amahlathi zithathwa ngokuba ubukumkani intaka. Apha, kukho iintlobo 205 zeentaka.

Kuba background iintlobo ngeentlobo ziquka hippolais eluhlaza, chaffinch, lo ngumba omkhulu, Blackheads yeGajethi, Urhashaza, igadi Slavka, izimvi flycatcher, umthi pipit, Redwing kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Xa sihamba Abameleli tern abamnyama, mallard, ezinjengookhwalimanzi ezingwevu, goldeneye, snipe, Grebe enkulu crested, lokhwalimanzi, coot kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ngexesha intaka yokufudukela kunokubonwa iintlobo ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala eyetundra hlathi wasentla.

ipaki National "ESmolensk Lakes" kwi ezanyisayo bakhe ababhacayo kwibhotwe ezifana makati, weasels, impungutye, ibhere, iielk, ingcuka, ingqawa kunye yasendle.

Amachibi kunye nemilambo nazo abemi sisityebi kwamanzi. Eyona eqhelekileyo Roach, ruffe, limfiliba, neKubhi, Pike, bream, yayinguDace kunye rudd.

Ezinye abameli izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi zalapha, kodwa ndafumanisa ukuba 18 iintlobo zeentaka ezifumaneka epakini, abhaliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Phakathi kwabo - nengwamza omnyama, abona njengexhalanga, loon omnyama-umqala, nenkqo, trout elimdaka, inyoka njengexhalanga, esimibalabala eliphakathi kunye nezinye iintaka.

Ngomhla kummandla live ntulo crested, nezom dormouse, unomatse eziphaphazelayo, ngoboya yaseYurophu, Beaver River, ixesha-eared bat omdaka, corncrake, snipe, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, puskulka kunye nezinye iintlobo ezidweliswe kwi-International Book of Protection Nature.

Utyani epakini

Njengoko sele sibonile, ukuze kulondolozwe amahlathi ezindala-ukukhula "ESmolensk Lakes" National Park yasekwa. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ntsimi esilawulwa nespruce kunye amahlathi wofika (ngemisipres, um-oki, maple, alder, Aspen kunye Linden). Kwakhona kule paki kukho ezinde. 74% yabo yonke indawo yale paka ehlanganiswa amahlathi.

Ngaphakathi "ESmolensk Lakes" ibhalwe iintlobo 880 kwezityalo ezinemigca. Xa Red Book of lizwe kukho izityalo 10 ezikhula epakini.

Kwindawo ekhuselweyo zifakiwe kwaye kuthathwa phantsi kokhuselo lweentlobo ezinjalo ezinqabileyo: nezompleyini amanzi, Isoetes lacustris, isihlangu yokwenene, orchis isigcina, watshisa amadoda, Dactylorhiza lweBaltic kunye Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia iminyaka emininzi.

Xa sijonge le neyantlukwano enezityalo, epakini yenza igalelo elikhulu kwinqanaba lwezenzululwazi. Izazinzulu abasebenza "ESmolensk Lakes", ngokusebenzisana iiyunivesiti ezininzi kweli lizwe.