Ismenio: kulinywe kunye nokugcinwa ngaphakathi

Hymenocallis (Ismenio) yi angehli riki izityalo iintyatyambo ezinkulu emhlophe. Ayavumelana inflorescences isambuleli ezimilise kwaye likhupha livumba elithozamisayo. Rakers enesiqingatha ubude na oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwaye enze Narcissus isithsaba-like. Inxalenye engentla istameni apho umungu iveliswa, abe orange umbala oqaqambileyo-mnyama.

Hymenocallis sityalo amagama eziliqela. Ngubani na unomdla imibala nokuzalela, uyazi kwakhe pankratsium kwaye ukusuka Holland ukuba ithe yanikezelwa kuthi phantsi kwegama Ismenio. Indlela ukukhulisa le ntyatyambo emangalisayo, echazwe nqaku.

Yokuvelela esi sityalo engaqhelekanga kukuba ukubhengezwa ithupha ezivuthiweyo benyuka besiya yesibini ngexesha elinye kwaye zincediswe ivumba elithozamisayo kutyhilwa intyatyambo. Le propati Ismenio engaqhelekanga yenza kube ngakumbi enomtsalane yaye kungakholeleki.

Ismenio Ngokungafaniyo le hymenocallis uhlobo

1. Xa izityalo, ngendlela eyahlukileyo nokumila iintyatyambo. In Ismenio kokuba nabavumayo kancinane lize lenziwe ezintsimbi obutofotofo. Ityatyambile hymenocallis ufana bindweed, genge wakhangela phezulu iintyatyambo.
2. Xa neentyatyambo zesityalo Ismenio oqingqiweyo ngaphakathi isithsaba kwakheka iziseko intergrown stamens imivumbo lwavela eluhlaza ngokungafani hymenocallis.
3. Siba Ismenio uMphanda ubuxoki, oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa Ukubuna na amaxwebhu, ngoxa hymenocallis na.

Ismenio: indlela ukukhula ekhaya

Flower Ndiyaziyolisa na unyaka wonke, ngokuxhomekeke zazo elula:

• Zokukhanyisa. Isityalo ithanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. kwelanga ngqo contraindicated kuye, nangona ubukhula, yaye iifestile olusemazantsi. Ehlotyeni Ismenio zikwazi ukuthathwa egadini de ekwindla. Iibhalbhu zasebusika ibe ngama-10 kwindawo eyomileyo.
• Ifuna yamanzi oluphakathi. Ngenxa yokungabikho amagqabi ukufuma ngamandla okubuyela kwimo yazo kunye eyayihlala. ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kwakhona kuchaphazela kakubi houseplants. Ukuba yellowing amagqabi asezantsi kufuneka ukunciphisa yamanzi.
• Ukutyebisa. Kuliwa kanye qho emva kweeveki ezintathu, eqalela ukuvela amagqabi abatsha nesiphelo kunye ekupheleni kweentyatyambo. Sebenzisa isichumiso ulwelo ngenxa houseplants, isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana iingcebiso lomenzi wayo.
• izityalo kuhlwayelwe olwalubakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka 3-4 kwithuba lokuphumla. Emva kwale nkqubo, amagqabi ukuze privyanut pritenyayut Ismenio kangaka iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukubunjwa umhlaba kufuneka ibe yinxalenye ilizwe equlethe inxalenye enye wamatye, umgquba, isanti, amagqabi kunye ezibini nodongwe nesiseko kwesoyi.
• Ukuzala Ismenio, ukulinywa yenziwa apho iimbewu okanye iibhalbhu wonqanyulwa, isahlulo kwakhona babe nabantwana, kodwa kunqabile kwakheka.
• Ukufuma. umoya owomileyo endlwini kunokonakalisa isityalo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba awenze ospeyita ngalo, ngaphandle kokuba ithuba lokuphumla.

isifo

Ismenio, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa leyo ifuna ukuthobela imithetho ethile; kakhulu nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe. Izifo izityalo ikakhulu zenzeka ngenxa kukhathalelo engafanelekanga: iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma.

Anthracnose kungenziwa kumiselwa yimbonakalo amasuntswana abamnyama amabala emdaka iincam amagqabi. Kuba yezityalo ekuphulukenwe nalo kufuneka:

• aphule amagqabi abagulayo;
• ukunciphisa inani unkcenkceshelo;
• kuthetha ukuba ukuprosesa fungicide;
• pholisa indlu.

Staganospor ivela amabala abomvu ibhalbhu, uze ke uye kunye namagqabi. Xa unyango kusekwangoko isifo kunceda isisombululo Iibhalbhu fundazol (2 g unyityilikiswa selitha yamanzi). Xa sesihambe esi sifo ukuba aphathwe umxube zilandelayo: 300 g bamanzi kongezwa 100 g yekalika, 5 g sulfate sobhedu, 10 g prilepitelya, kakhle de cream ubukhulu kunye nenkqubo itswele, amagqabi kunye iziqu intyatyambo.

ngumngundo Grey - sesinye sezifo ixhaphakileyo. Ichaphazela izityalo itswele. Ukuba ukubola ibanjiwe luthe lwancothulwa imela ebukhali, kwaye sika wamalahle olungumgubo bayingqushe. Kwimeko izibhaxu ibhalbhu elahliweyo. Isifo kwenzeka yokunkcenkceshela xa luninzi kunye kubushushu obuphantsi.

nezilwanyana

Ukongeza kwezi zifo, Ismenio uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa Jose isikali kunye mealybug. Kwezi nezinambuzane lupheliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ubahlambe ngesepha namanzi, ukunyanga nokuhlanganiswa KFile okanye utywala tincture of calendula.

Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo isityalo siya okwentyatyambo kakhulu nemihlali nkqu ezibandayo.

Ismenio: ukulima nolondolozo endle

Iibhalbhu enzelwe ukutyala emyezweni, imila ukuba kukhawuleziswe izityalo kweentyatyambo. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha kwisikhongozeli encinane kunye bulb iyaphuphuma esisesweni isiqingatha okanye umgquba, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba akukho kungekho kukhula amanzi. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi kufuneka ingadluli degrees 15.

iibhalbhu imila Etyelwe kumhlaba otyebileyo kwindawo enelanga ekuqaleni kuka May, nto leyo eza kubo-5 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sizikhusele kokutyala iqabaka. Amagqabi kuvela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Xa ukunyamekela Ismenio kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa olufanelekileyo: kunye agqithisile lamanzi uya ukubola, kunye nokunqongophala akayi okwentyatyambo. iisentimitha ezilishumi ukusuka izityalo wenze vee ezincinane apho kunye bufebe.

Musa Siyaleza ukondla izityalo eziphilayo, ukuba uyafa. A izichumiso complex yenza wambatha amaxesha 4 lonyaka.

Ukukhula container

iibhalbhu Ismenio, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) apho kunokwenzeka ukuba enze, emhlabeni evulekileyo kwizikhongozelo, akhule ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Indlela yesibini unika iziphumo ezingcono. Qala ukulungiselela iziqulathi phakathi ku-Matshi. Yenza ukuba izicoci niwuzalise umhlaba ochumileyo evakalala. Phambi kokutyala iibhalbhu utyebile umhlaba. Xa utyala entanyeni iibhalbhu kufuneka ezivelileyo kancinane ngaphezu komhlaba.

Iibhokisi abekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye desirably olukhanyayo. rhoqo ukuba amanzi. Month enesiqingatha uya spike kwaye kuba nerozi yamagqabi. Ukuze kutyala eqhubela ehlotyeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba ndityale iibhalbhu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kabini ngenyanga, izityalo kufuneka zidla ezintsonkothileyo isichumiso ulwelo.

Ngo-Agasti, ukunciphisa izityalo ukunkcenkceshela, ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kufuneka abe kwigumbi apho lobushushu umoya ayikho ngaphezulu kwe degrees 15.

yokugcina Winter kwezibane

Ismenio, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo oluqhubekeka de kokwindla, igabi ezihonjiswe ngobunono. Phambi kokuba kubanda kuyimfuneko ukwemba Iibhalbhu. Kunye nabantwana kunye amagqabi omile kwaye ibekwe kwigumbi epholileyo. amagqabi omile bahlukene, Sendizihlambile zonke iibhalbhu, womile kwaye igcinwe, isegumbini eyomileyo kwiibhokisi mesh zeplastiki kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi.

Bona zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye iingcambu musa koma. Ngexesha lasebusika kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezimbalwa ukukhangela imixholo iibhokisi. Xa iimpawu yokuvusa, kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni uze ukhangele indlela izityalo potted.

njengoko uyandisa

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba uthenge isityalo Ismenio, ngokulinywa nokunyamekela ngexesha phindo abantwana indlela yokwenza okulungileyo? bulb usana ziqala ukubonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka emine.

abantwana encinci ibhalbhu unina musa nizahlule ngexesha yokugcina, abazifumana amandla ebusika kwaye igcinwe kude entlakohlaza. Xa kuqala leentsuku efudumeleyo ekuqaleni May, abantwana ityalwa egadini.

iintlobo

Ismenio - isityalo ukungafuni. Kunokuba akhule ngayo nayiphi na imeko, kodwa ngamagumbi amnyama kukho iingxaki kunye nokugqama, nangona kubonakala kakuhle ngaphandle kweentyatyambo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi Ismenio, ukulima kunye nokulungiswa kweemeko kwigumbi apho umahluko.

I-Caribbean has a setyhula komhlaba bulb, lanceolate okanye remnevidnye sheets, ezo iingqameko kwi siseko. Ukususela 6 12 iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe zihlangene ngendlela yokudubula isambuleli. Esezansi ebusika.

iintlobo Lonxweme sheets oluhlaza ifomu remnevidnoy. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe elimnandi ukuba iqokelelwe yokudubula isambrela peduncle ngqo, anencasa oluhlaza. Ezintandathu zalo enomva emxinwa ezicwangciswe intyatyambo embindini apho indebe emhlophe, stamens ezingcakacileyo elide, zaveza emhlophe, kufuneka anthers omthubi.

Ohlobo yonxweme elivumba eziyimibalabala elimnandi elithozamisayo ukuba ayikhuphi iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, ibekwe kwi kwizele eyomeleleyo phambili. Leaf imilo iyafana kwi iintlobo owandulelayo, kunye kungqameko ke imicwe ezibanzi umbala ezimhlophe-hina.

Kwangoko ke athandwa kakhulu Ismenio, ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa apho kwenziwa ekhaya. Le igreyidi elifutshane sheet ipleyiti umbala emnyama eliluhlaza kunye nefom kumphezulu remnevidnoy ecwebezelayo. Izityalo okwentyatyambo ngo-Apreli yaye iya akunanze iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi emhlophe enkulu de ngoJulayi.

Nartsissova umbono - i isityalo, ndimkhathalela kunye amagqabi amnyama eluhlaza, okuye iikhonto ikrele-ezimile. Iintyatyambo zinkulu kakhulu ebengezelayo. Ezinye zenyathi ezinamagqabi ndikhupha shades ezimhlophe purple. It esezansi ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Thandeka uye iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye ipleyiti namagqabi lanceolate-okweqanda imilo.

Kordifoliya kuzo zonke iintlobo ngasentla yohlukile kakhulu. It has emxinwa iintyatyambo uqhelile lipholi, engekhoyo isithsaba. Emke petioles elide side intliziyo-ezimise.

Tubiflora efana kakhulu imboniselo yangaphambili. Eyahluke kuphela xa amagqabi evuthelweyo elimbhoxo.

Original kunye nefomu engaqhelekanga Ismenio flower ngokulinywa anyamekele amakhaya leyo iza kufuna umgudu, uya kukunika mnandi ngokwenene.