Yenisei River. ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho kunye neempawu ngokubanzi

Ibanzi kwaye namagorha umlambo Yenisei. Zingaphi imibongo ezinikelwe imizobo yakhe abaninzi nkqu ezikhumbuzo! Amandla nanto le Yenisei, ubuhle bayo bebusoloko waphefumlela ababhali, iimbongi kunye namagcisa.

iimpawu Jikelele lomlambo

igama lakhe liye efunyenwe Yenisei Evenk "Ionessi", gama elo elithetha "amanzi enkulu". Igama lomlambo kwezinye iintlanga: Enzya'yam Hook, Hem, uKim.

Ekudibaneni kwe-Big amaNcinane Yenisei ubude mlambo km 3487. ubude wamanzi yi 5075 km (Ider - Selenga - izimvu - yokuma - Yenissei). Le ndawo swimming pool kukuba 2580 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ngokwale salathisi, i Yenisei ke yesibini inkulu yonke imijelo yoMnayile eRashiya wesixhenxe ehlabathini. Njengokuba inkoliso yemilambo ye kummandla Yenisei yi eselunxwemeni azilingani. Ekhohlo Bank tyaba, ngoxa eweni ekunene kwaye phantse izihlandlo 6 ngaphezulu.

Lo mlambo - umda yendalo phakathi eMpuma Koloni eSiberia. Ukuya ekhohlo komlambo kukho amathafa Western eSiberia, yaye kwicala lasekunene hlathi ntaba iqala. Yenisei River ohambe uyekugcinwe yonke imimandla zemozulu of eSiberia: kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo ifumaneka iinkamela, kunye esezantsi kuyo amabhere live ezibandayo.

Lo mlambo enamandla asuka kwisixeko Kyzyl, ekudibaneni imilambo ezimbini kwenye - Big kunye Small Yenisei. I-188 km yokuqala komlambo kuthiwa Upper Yenisei. Ngaphakathi Tuvinskaya emlanjeni bandile ngokuqhekeka yahlulwe yaba ezininzi enemikhono, yaye ububanzi ifikelela 650 m ubunzulu kwi shallows alinganayo-1 m, phezu uyaphakama -. 12 m.

Xa umlomo we-Lower Tunguska River Valley Yenisei ububanzi ifikelela km 40.

Sopochnaya Hag - oku kujoliswe kuko ichweba lomlambo. Delta Yenisei iqala kwilali Ust-Port. Chonga iingalo ezininzi ezinkulu: Little Yenisei, Big Yenisei, Yenisei Stone Okhotsk kunye Yenisei.

In the Kara Sea Yenisei yakha bay.

Amanzi ulawulo le Yenisei lomlambo

Kulo mlambo mixed uhlobo lokutya, kodwa ilawulwa yi ekhephini, isabelo sayo malunga ne-50%, isabelo lemvula - 38% ye komhlaba (kwi efikelela kuyo umlambo) - 16%. Owayevunyelwe-up kuqala ukuba imilo ngo-Oktobha.

Umlambo iqala ngo-Apreli - Meyi. Ngexesha lekhefu spring enokuveliswa ingxinano. Inqanaba lamanzi ngeli xesha zingaqala-5 m efikelela ezongeziweyo ukuya kwi-16 m izabelo iingqameko.

Yenisei zibalwa kuqala phakathi Russian ngobukhulu imifula. Yena 624 km cubic.

Ukusetyenziswa avareji bamanzi - 19.800 m³ / s (emlonyeni), ifikelela ubuninzi kwi Igarka River - 154.000 m³ / s.

omlambo i-Yenisei

I Left: Abakan, Kas Khemchik, Sym, Kantegir, Dubches, Turuhan, Tanama, Big amaNcinane bakaHeti, Elohim

Ekunene: Us, Tuba, Sisim, Kebezh, Mana, Angara Kan, Big linguPete, Bakht, Stony ne Lower Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka, Kureika.

Ezi nemingenela inkulu, ukuba asetyenziswe ekhaya, kwakunye emlanjeni Yenisei. ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho amanzi kubalulekile ukuba abantu.

zokuhlala

City: Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Shagonar, Minusinsk, Sosnovoborsk, Lesosibirsk Zheleznogorsk, Yeniseysk, Dudinka, Igarka.

zokuhlala Small: Help, Ust-Port, Cheryomushki, Shushenskoye, Maine, Berezovka, Kazachinskoye, Ust-Abakan, Kureika Turuhan.

Yenisei River - ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho kwamanzi

Ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho Yenisei River ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu kweli lizwe. Lo mfula - an mfula ebalulekileyo zonke Krasnoyarsk Territory. Phezu 3013 km (ukusuka Sayanogorsk ukuya emlonyeni), umlambo ke iinqanawa lonke ixesha.

Eyona engundoqo kumazibuko: Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Maklakovo, Arrow, Turukhansk, Ust-Port, Igarka, Yeniseisk, Kyzyl, kunye nabanye.

OB-Yenisei Canal, edityaniswe ezimbini imilambo inkulu eRashiya, yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Kubalulekile kakhulu njengoko Yenisei River. ukusetyenziswa Urhwebo umjelo: Kwathi ngomhla lencopho ngamaplanga, ukuthuthwa kwezimbiwa kufunxwa. Okwangoku, isiteshi ishiyelwa kwaye kusetyenziswa.

Ukusebenzisa Yenisei River indoda nefuthe kakhulu okusingqongileyo, unikwe ukuba umlambo amadama eziliqela, izityalo umbane wakha.

HPP: Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya kunye Mainskaya.

Yenisei River. ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lwalo

Ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho Yenisei iba nefuthe elibi hayi kuphela phezu kwamanzi omlambo, kodwa kwakhona kwi yelizwe elo ngeenxa zonke. Ingaba mhlawumbi swamping komhlaba wezolimo ime ecaleni komlambo, okanye ngokuchasene noko, inqanaba lamanzi Yenisei River uyehla kwaye ekufunxeni kwiindawo ezingqonge. Kwakhona ngenxa konke oku watshayela inani ezikhumbuzo ngezakudala kunye zendalo kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo. amanani amakhulu abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe. Izityalo ezininzi zikhula phezu lomlanjana okanye emlanjeni, yatshabalala.

ukuloba ongalawulekiyo kunciphisa iyantlukwano iintlobo.

indima enkulu ngaphambili wadlala Yenisei River.

ukusetyenziswa zoqoqosho xa amanzi ayo isityalo neziphumo imisebe amanzi emlanjeni. Ngoko ke ngo-1950, lo imigodi amashishini kunye neendawo yemichiza ezifakwa ukusebenza ziphenduli eziliqela yenyukliya ezisebenzisa amanzi omlambo. Emva ucoco amanzi reactor yenyukliya kulahlwa emva emlanjeni.

Ukusebenzisa Yenisei River indoda kukhokelela kukuba amanzi alo ivalekile (iimveliso zombini nendlu kunye petroleum) inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo ngenxa ukugcinwa enezityalo nezilwanyana omlambo nokucoceka amanzi ayo.