Yintoni na ivili onke: iifomu, imiyalelo kunye nengxelo. ivili Wooden kukujikeleza kunye ivili: inkcazo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Xa ngaphandle ivili kukujikeleza kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso nayiphi na indlu okanye intombazana, intombazana nomfazi. Namhlanje abantu abaselula ukuze bazi ukuba yintoni ivili ojikeleza kwaphela. Malunga Wakhangela nendlela wasebenza ngayo - nkqu kuluncedo ukubuza. Kodwa banikwe indawo kubomi babantu bathatha esi sixhobo ngaphambili, asingekhe silibale ngayo xa into kuyimfuneko, isixhobo.

Yintoni ivili ojikeleza?

Of Igama le nto likaThixo lula ukuqonda ukuba ivili loo kukujikeleza a - sisixhobo ukusontwa. Imbonakalo imicu rhoqo ukutshintsha - ukuba ngaphambili nje aa Incopho ezimbini ukusuka ebhodini, kodwa namhlanje yindlela entsonkothileyo evelisa vulu ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu kunye nomgangatho. Ukongeza imisebenzi yayo ngqo, ivili kukujikeleza yaba lilungu izihlabo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolelo, akukho namnye, izityebi, indlu ayikwazanga bacinge ngaphandle kule fowuni.

amavili endulo

Sele kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babesazi ukuba ivili loo ukusontwa a. Oku kungqinwa banentsomi njengako apho iipaki ukutyisa, okanye ukwaphula intambo yokuphila. Kwaye benza lo msonto ephezu kwawo, kwivili ojikeleza. Kukujikeleza kwakujongwa umxhasi ongcwele Athena.

imicu baseMpumalanga

ERashiya, ivili kukujikeleza endala zisetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Sebenza kwaba kuphela ababhinqileyo, umntu ukuvelisa kuphela isixhobo emigudwini ngokwayo. Njengoko isiphelo lokuvuna ukuya spinner yokuHlawula bachitha iintsuku zabo yaye ngokufuthi nobusuku kulo matshini. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ivili kukujikeleza kwi omnye komnye abazange efanayo. Kunoko, isakhiwo kanye waba mnye, kodwa elowo yokuluka ke zinokuhonjiswa yayahlukile.

Kakade ke, ekuqaleni isetyenziswa kuphela ivili ojikeleza ngamaplanga - imveliso yawo bafika ngexesha maple, basswood, Aspen kunye ezinde. Kwezihombo ezikhethekileyo - uninzi Egyptian.

amavili kwamasiko

ivili ojikeleza Old zazibaluleke kakhulu kubomi koobawo bethu, ngenxa yokuba abazange nje iindlela ukuyila iimpahla kunye neendlela uthole, kodwa wadlala indima ebalulekileyo inkcubeko.

ivili wayo kukujikeleza wayeza yonke ntombazana. Uye wafumana naye ekuzalweni kuphela xa watshata. Uziqobe imfesane yosana usana yaba phezu yokuluka, okanye yokuluka. Xa ubhaptizo a Ummeli intombazana wadlula kule fowuni. Kwanokuba ulele intombazana nge wheel ojikeleza - yafakwa kwi indlwana umntwana.

Eneneni yayo, kwaba njengesixhobo yabasebenzi ngeke kunikwa nabani na, nkqu ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana: ngokutsho iinkolelo, kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo wenza umlilo okanye kubulawe onke iinyosi. Kwimimandla esemantla yelizwe kwakukholelwa ukuba xa umntu oselula wathi igama lakhe yokuluka intombazana, umsebenzi wakhe - ukuba nditshate naye. Kumtshato kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umyeni kwenziwa yokuluka. waba izandla zakhe ukuba lo mfo isipho, ubuciko njengento kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Winter wayezinikele ngokupheleleyo kukujikeleza, ngaphandle kokuba ngexesha leKrismesi. Usuku lokugqibela lokusebenza kuba spinners aba ukuphela Carnival. Ngale mini kwagqitywa bamkhwelisa ezikhondweni entabeni. Oku kwakukholelwa ubude ngelinen kunyaka ozayo uya kuxhomekeka kude kangakanani na umkhweli ushiye. Ukuba ezinye abaqubhi waba imprudence ukuwa ivilana yokusontwa, ezingqonge ukufa kwakhe kodwa kulindeleke phambi kokuba kukujikeleza ixesha elitsha. Ngelo xesha IKrismesi Christmas zonke izixhobo Ukujikelezisa yokuzimela kwindawo ephantsi kophahla kunye emagumbini ukuthintela intlanganiso yazo kunye zizinyanya ukuba amathe ezigqunywe izixhobo.

E Serbia, wasiwa kwi Eva Christmas, xa utyelela izakhiwo izilwanyana, ukujija ngoboya kancinane iinkomo washiywa ngaphandle ingubo. Abahlali waseSlavonia babekholelwa ukuba ndwendwe wokuqala ukuba abe kancinane ukujija ukuba unyaka enemveliso iflakisi nokuba amantshontsho asekhona. Ukongeza, umfazi oselula ngosuku lokuqala iwonga elitsha ukuba basonta kwi umatshini omtsha, kuba kwakucingwa ukuba lithembisa ubomi nesihluma ngakumbi.

Kuzo zonke iindawo, apho kwakusaziwa ukuba ivili onke, kwakukho ezahlukeneyo, ngokufuthi unique, amasiko kunye neenkolelo ezinxulumene nale nto. Ke bonke abantu bemanyene enye into: ivili kukujikeleza - hayi nje indlela imali, kodwa umgcini yayo yakhe. Umzekelo, eBulgaria, baze bazifake kwinkalo yomsebenzi namantombi nabo esisixhobo. bavame basonta nkqu endleleni, ukuba ngeenxa ibixinene kakhulu. Ukunyanga abantwana Bubusuku wokuzibika amantombazana phantsi yosana efihliweyo wheel ojikeleza. Ugwayi wasindisa konke - neohodimo yaye unamathele kunye yeflakisi kukujikeleza ivili Matica, esithi amagama ezizodwa. Nkqu amantshontsho ukusuka okuvusa wasindisa yokuluka - kwafuneka siphoswe yeenkuku iinkukhu.

iintlobo amavili

Nangona nganye eyahlukileyo, oko iintlobo amavili khange kangaka. Le yokuqala yaba isandla njengesiqhelo, wabonakala eRoma yamandulo. Emva kwabonakala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kukujikeleza-wheel. Ngenxa yokuba akazange ukunika ithuba lokuba benze ngezandla zozibini, oko mayixhotyiswe treadle. Ngoko kwakukho ivili unyawo ojikeleza. Kaloku, kamva, kunye nophuhliso inzululwazi kunye nesiqalo nokufika umbane, oko wadalwa elektropryalka. Noko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.

manual

Ngoko ke, lo ivili ojikeleza wabonakala eRoma yamandulo, ngokubuyisela edibanise eqhelekileyo kunye neqaqobana vulu emathangeni akhe. Emva koko ke idabi, ucazulule nasemigudwini ababhinqileyo unzima kwaye uyingozi.

Kwakugcwele ngama iibhodi ezimbini iqhotyoshelwe engile omnye komnye. Ngomhla enye inxalenye spinner uya kuhlala phezu kwale vulu yesibini zibambene nayo. Icandelo eyenzelwe ehleli khona, ngokuba Donets. Eme njengenxenye kwakuba intamo yokwemba. Zazihonjiswe imikrolo, kuba becala, kubhaliwe ndiziqhawule (njengoko nxalenye ebonakalayo zesixhobo).

ojikeleza-wheel

Ukujikeleza - ivili ojikeleza ivili ngomthi - wabonakala India. Ngokuthe ngcembe, eli lizwe ethengiswa ehlabathini lonke, ukwenza ubomi lula spinners.

Uyilo elula kodwa luli yayo: cylinder, apho edibanise ifakwe tyaba, ifakiwe ebhodini. ivili ojikeleza Hand, leyo, enkosi bhanti, iphendula yokuluka. Lasekhohlo ingalo spinner awasindise ifayibha ukuya ekupheleni usiko yokuluka, lo gama i-ekunene iphendula ivili. kuhlohlwa ngenkankulu "ukhula" nobude ingalo, ukuba isilonda entongeni yokuluka kunye nenkqubo kuyaqhubeka. Isantya ojikeleza nokufika izixhobo ezifana liye landa kakhulu. ERashiya, aba matshini bohlulwa babe Russian (namavili amalungiselelo nkqo ukuya kumgangatho) kunye Chukhonka apho Isondo kwi-engile.

Xa ngenkulungwane ye-15 mayixhotyiswe iflaya kukujikeleza ivili, akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe ikhefu ukuba umoya vulu kwi edibanise - nto nje okwenzekayo.

unyawo

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 linyuke kakhulu imfuno vulu. I kunokwenzeka nani likhulu vulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-kukujikeleza ivili ivili ngomthi, apho kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha icala elinye, angaphumeleli ukwanelisa umboleki. Ngethamsanqa, kwakukho neengcibi na priladit le uyilo bhayisikile ekuvumela ukutshintsha imilenze ivili. Zombini izandla liyakwazi vulu, leyo ikhawulezisa kakhulu lo msebenzi. Ezinye isimiso ukusebenza ihlala efanayo: i yeflakisi ngxi wayibhinqa kwinqwanqwa phezulu neziqu, edibanise esijikeleziswa yi Ukucofa ivili, akugqiba ntambo isilonda iflaya sakuncanyathiselwa kwisiphelo simahla yokusonta - yaba mechanical ivili ojikeleza yokugqibela.

Electrical

Okuphoxayo kukuba, kunye nokufika lombane kuyilo umgaqo aliguqukanga. Ewe, i electric kukujikeleza ivili Kuyabonakala ukuba oku kukukhumbuza nayiphi na langaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, yeyona isixhobo enye, kunye izinto ezifanayo. Nje namhlanje, xa ubudala minimalism, zikhangeleka ezahlukeneyo kancinci.

Iyunithi iphambili ivili kukujikeleza omtsha waba njengexhama. It iquka axis leyo endaweni entongeni yokuluka, iflaya, pulleys kunye coil. Ukuze siqonde indlela esebenza ngayo umatshini, kulula. pulley zombane gquba yokuluka-axis, ngomhla ekupheleni kuzo umlobothi wakho, iflaya. Ukongeza, i-coil sifakwe kwi-asi. Kwakhona yokubolekisana pulley, kodwa ukusuka kwelinye. Yonke le yokwakha iqhutywa i-injini yombane. Kuphela apha le coil ubukhulu pulley drive ngaphantsi, iindawo ezifanayo ukuba ukususa yokuluka. Oku kuvumela esondweni ukujija ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu flaya kunye yokuluka.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumsonto lowo zilayishwe ivili ojikeleza? Cinga nje ukuba ifayibha bundle ngoboya sele eqwengiweyo. Ngoku Ungatsiba intambo ngokusebenzisa umlobothi wakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukulahla amagwegwe iflaya nizibophe ukuya coil. Ukuqala umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ujikeleza isondo bagqwethe ifayibha bundle ekumsonto. Ekubeni Ikhoyili ajike ngokukhawuleza, oko isiginci notsalo umsonto. Umsebenzi enyele ifayibha efanayo.

Ukukhetha

Thenga isondo kukujikeleza namhlanje kulula. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi bafuna, njengokuba ngaphambili, yokuyenza ngokwakho. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba uyilo kukujikeleza ivili ilula kakhulu. Akukho nokuba mfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa umshini. Kuyenzeka ukuba bokukhupha ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo ngamaplanga okanye textolite. Ngako oko umbhobho metal liya kufuna, imivalo ezimbini eyenziwe beech okanye ezinde, iinzipho kunye ngezikhonkwane kunye epoxy ngcina. Kodwa kufuneka ube nephepha zamafu. Kwakhona, kufuneka ufumane ukusuka injini yombane ngayo umatshini wokuthunga, okanye into efanayo. Kukhethwa, imoto sele ukuqokelela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe itshintshela iimo ezimbini rheostat, elawula kwegazi. Kakade ke, ungenza ntoni ngaphandle yokugqibela, kodwa kuya kunciphisa nentuthuzelo lo matshini.

Njani wenza ivili ojikeleza (imiyalelo indibano kunye neengcebiso malunga namacandelo ngamnye), namhlanje kulula ukufunda. Phambi kokuba uqale zokwakha, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko imiyalelo efanayo, ukuvavanya amandla akho nokusombulula, kuyimfuneko ukwenza okanye kulula nje ukuthenga ivili esele zenziwe ukusontwa na. Xa uthenga, ungakhetha nenkangeleko, kunye ezizodwa zobugcisa ezifunekayo ngqo ukulungiselela iinjongo zakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba akukho nto singakholosi umnqweno ukuqokelela isixhobo ngokwayo, kubhetele ukuba bangachithi ixesha.

Kodwa ke, ukuba unalo umnqweno namandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho, kuba, njengokuba umbane, ivili ojikeleza ayikho kakhulu alahlekelwe ezo propati engaqhelekanga, nto leyo kunikezelwa ukuba ngamakhoboka. Ke ukuba ngoku bambalwa kakhulu abantu bathabathe nabo ukuya emsebenzini kule nqubo, akukho namnye ulubeke phantsi kwebhedi ekhala umntwana, kodwa izinto ezinxulumene le ezimbalwa ligama ezenziwe wemisonto, ngokunjalo nakuye umatshini ngesandla eyenziwe, usondeze umniniyo akukho lula imfudumalo neziyolo, kodwa kancinci ngomlingo.