Monument ku Catherine 2 Simferopol: ukuvuselelwa le Umfanekiso edume

August 19, 2016 Yavulwa lesikhumbuzo ababuyiselwe Catherine 2 Simferopol. Umfanekiso New replicates ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka lesikhumbuzo ezilahlekileyo ngo 1890. Njengoko izicwangciso yi ababhali projekthi, oku lesikhumbuzo akuxhomekekanga kuphela azinikele uKumkanikazi, kodwa luphawu ngokuhlanganisa ye eCrimea ne-Russia.

Monument 1890

Ngowe-1882 kwagqitywa kwelokuba ukuseka e Simferopol isikhumbuzo uCatherine II. Grand uKumkanikazi kakhulu batshintsha bayahlelwa lizwe kwinkulungwane XVIII, ukuthimba kwi uBukhosi Russian. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali abaninzi mihla, oko sibulela umsebenzi uCatherine II of eCrimea kangangexesha ubuncinane bexesha similise ukusuka amakhoboka likhulu eliyi ngoxolo, amalungu nokuzola uluntu amaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imperial Academy of yobuGcisa eyayibanjelwe ukhuphiswano yeprojekthi lesikhumbuzo. Yeyiphi isikhumbuzo Catherine 2 Simferopol amisiweyo, uqobo wakhetha noMlawuli Alexander III. Uninzi zonke ebethanda umsebenzi, wathatha indawo yesibini, exhaswa yi-Academy uNjingalwazi NA Laveretsky. sivunyiwe Le projekthi, ngokubekwa kwesithethe kwikamva le lesikhumbuzo kwenzeka Aprili 8, 1883. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla yavulwa ukuqokelelwa All-Russian imali ekuveliseni litye lesikhumbuzo.

Monument ku uCatherine II (Simferopol) ngo-1890: Inkcazelo

Ukubunjwa oqingqiweyo wayevula-Oktobha 18, 1890. Rostovaja Umfanekiso uKumkanikazi, zazenziwe ngobhedu, ngebhongo wema kwisiseko lenyengane. Ngesinye isandla, uCatherine II yabamba uphawu kwamandla - intonga, iingongoma yesibini ukuya elo ngeenxa zonke. Ezinyaweni uKumkanikazi kwi koseko ephantsi, behleli nani, Jikelele-in-Chief VM Dolgorukov-iCrimea nePrince G. A. Potemkina. Ukubunjwa oqingqiweyo iye kwidama emacaleni kwinqwanqwa uCatherine kwengeniso Ya. I. Bulgakova kunye A. V. Suvorova.

Monument ku Catherine 2 Simferopol waba kwamanqwanqwa Beje. Ukongeza imibhalo, nomnikelo kwicala phambi umva bakhe ibekwe isiqabu eliphezulu ebonisa UCatherine lokudibana nabantu losingasiqithi iCrimea ngo-1787, yaye ipleyiti ahlule ingubo iingalo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Sculpture ukwakheka yayiliziko park wesixeko, oko ngeenxa ohlayo indawo kunye neebhedi intyatyambo.

The main Umfanekiso Simferopol noLonwabo Park

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala lesikhumbuzo onobungangamsha ubunzima ngexesha revolution 1917. abantu Unknown baphela intonga, sabangela umonakalo inani le ukumkanikazi, sithsaba sam aphulwa kunye ingubo iingalo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngowe-1919, uRhulumente Workers Provisional 'kwaye Abalimi' ekubhukuqweni lesikhumbuzo evela kwinqwanqwa. Emva kwexesha injoli sculpture yabuya yaphila, wabuyela kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo. Noko ke, ngo-1921, phezu kwamanqwanqwa kumbindi park wesixeko, efakiweyo eyenziwe ukutyabeka lesikhumbuzo mbumbulu 'imbeko inkululeko eCrimea ukusuka abelungu. " Le tshe oyintsobi ukusebenza umntla ze, inkqonkqoza beesekethe jikelele.

Ngowe-1940, i-layout yaye akazange abe ilitye lesikhumbuzo yinxalenye, isuswe kunye kwinqwanqwa. Endaweni yayo yaba lesikhumbuzo V. I. Leninu. Sculpture zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela, ekuqalekeni 80s zenkulungwane esidlulileyo lususiwe ukwakhiwa lomthombo. ukuxubana Water wasebenza iminyaka eliqela. Emva kokuba ukusilela ithende yokugqibela iingxoxo ekubuyiselweni lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II. Ilitye lesiseko kwayo ngo-2007. Nangona kunjalo, inani NGOs ibonakalise ukunganeliseki kunye nale isisombululo olukhulu.

Ukubuya uKumkanikazi

Isindululo ukuvuselela lesikhumbuzo ukuze Catherine 2 Simferopol baphinda bayiphosa ilothe ukusuka umbutho "Russian Umanyano" ngoko nangoko emva begazi ye eCrimea ne-Russia. Njengoko kwakunye neminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo imali sculpture eqokelelwe lonke ihlabathi. Xa iyonke le baseRashiya wanikela le projekthi malunga 47 mln. Engange. Ukubuyiselwa kwe abakroli lesikhumbuzo baxoxa Igor Yavorsky kunye uKonstantin Kubyshkin. Ubeko lwe kwengoma oqingqiweyo yalungiselelwa evela imifanekiso lokusinda, imizobo kunye neenkcazelo amagcisa kunye Dmitriem Startsevym Aleksandrom Chekunovym. Ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Catherine 2 Simferopol wathatha indawo Agasti 19, 2016. Ukongeza imibhalo yembali kwi lesikhumbuzo kwakukho imigca mihla: "Xa imbeko begazi ye eCrimea ne-Russia."