Isiraphu ukusuka ekukhwehleleni komzimba kubantu abadala: iingcebiso zoogqirha

Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kudinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Oogqirha babiza ukuba ukukhwehlela okunjalo kungavelanga, kuba akuhambisani nokuhlukana kwe-sputum kunye nokususwa kweemveliso eziyingozi zokuvuvukala kunye ne-pathogenic microbes ukusuka kwiphepha lokuphefumula. Kukho ukukhwehlela owomileyo kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithathelwanayo, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukuthungatha uthuli kunye neentlungu, ngokubanda kwama-bronchi kunye nemiphunga. Ziphathe ngokwakho ukukhwehlela kuphela ngobushushu obuqhelekileyo okanye i-bronchitis elula. Kuzo zonke iimeko, unyango kufuneka lulawulwe ngugqirha. Isisombululo esithengi kakhulu esinokuyiphilisa umkhuhlane owomileyo isiraphu equkethe inhlanganisela yamachiza.

Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo

Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo obangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukubunjwa kwebhokisi lokutshatyalaliswa komzimba kwaye usebenze i-epithelium yendlela yokuphefumula ukuyikhupha. Ngokuhlaselwa rhoqo kwezidakamizwa ezidityanisayo. Abaninzi babo banokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi.

Ubuncinci bokungqiniswanga ngamanyathelo omzimba aphilisa ukukhwehlela owomileyo. Isiraphu evela kwizinto ezibonakalayo zendalo ayinayo imiphumo emibi, kodwa yenza ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ingaphantsi ngokufanelekileyo kunezilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Xa ukhetha iyeza kufuneka ucinge ngeminyaka yesigulane, imeko yesisu kunye ne-cardiovascular system, yintoni ebuthathaka ngayo umsebenzi wokuphefumula ngokubanzi, kaninzi kangakanani ukukhwehlela kunye nokuba kukuthintela kangakanani ukuhluma. Isiraphu esihle esomileyo sokukhupha iqulethe izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-reflex yekhwehlela, izinto ezikhuthaza i-phlegm ukuba ihambe kwaye iyanciphisa. Xa ukukhwehlela kuba manzi, oko kukuthi, i-mucus ye-bronchial ikhutshwe ngexabiso elikhulu, ngoko izidakamizwa ezikhupha umkhuhlane azikwazi ukusetyenziswa.

Isiraphu "iBroncholitin"

"I-broncholitin" isisitye esilumkileyo sokudibanisa abantu abadala, esinezixhobo ezichasayo ezingenayo i-narcotic (glaucin) kunye ne-ephedrine hydrochloride, enefuthe le-bronchodilator.

Ukusebenza kwonyango lwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-asthma e-bronchial, izifo eziphambili zendlela yokuphefumula. Xa kunokugqithisela, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, utywala, ukuxuma, ukulukhukula, ukuthuthumela kwezitho. Ukuchasana kuquka ukukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation, uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo, ukungabikho, ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Isiraphu iqukethe i-ethanol.

Isiraphu "i-Bronchicum TP"

Le isiraphu enhle kwisikhwehlela esomileyo esekelwe kwizilungiselelo zemifuno (imifuno ye-thyme, izimpande ze-primrose), kodwa qwalasela ukuba inemveliso enkulu. Kananjalo inefuthe elichasayo kunye nefuthe le-antibacterial.

Isetyenziselwa ukukhwehlela nge-sputum enzima. Ukuchasana kwisifo esiqinileyo nesifo sesifo, isifo senhliziyo, ukunyanzelana kwe-glucose yokuzalwa kunye nokungafihleki kweswekile kunye ne-isomaltase. Isiraphu iqulethe i-5,5% ye-ethyl yotywala, ngoko ayisetyenziswanga kwizigulane ezinokuxhomekeka kotywala, abafazi abakhulelweyo nabancinci. Impembelelo yecala elinokwenzeka: i-dyspepsia, i-nausea, i-gastritis, ukugqithisa, ukuvuvukala kwe-Quincke.

Isiraphu "I-Kodelak Fito"

"I-Kodelak Fito" isiraphu esomileyo yokukhupha kubantu abadala, equle ikhodidi kunye nezicatshulwa zezityalo. Isetyenziselwa unyango lomkhuhlane owomileyo weyiphi na imvelaphi, ngezifo zentlungu kunye neepulmoni.

Ixinzezela i-reflex yokukhwehlela kwinqanaba le-nervous system. Ikhupha i-phlegm, iyandisa ukhenketwa kwe-mucus, inokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kunye ne-bactericidal action. Xa ukudlula ngaphezulu kuveza iimpawu zetyhefu kunye nama-opiates: ukulala, ukukhwaza intloko, ukuhlanza, ukuxuba, ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukucotha ukuphefumla kunye nokuphala. Ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, iindawo zokuhlala ziyaqhubeka. "I-Kodelak Fito" inqatshelwe ngokukhulelwa kunye nokuncelisa, ukuphefumula kwesifo sokuphefumula, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, akuhambelani notywala kwaye kunokuchaphazela isivinini sokuphendula (ngelixa unyango alunyanzelwanga ukuqhuba imoto).

Isiraphu "Herbion"

"I-Herbion" - isiraphu engokwemvelo yomswakama owomileyo kubantu ababhemayo, abanezifo zendlela yokuphefumula. Iqukethe izixhobo zezityalo (i-plantain extract kunye ne-mallow), eneempembelelo zeemollient and expectorant. Kwakhona kugxotha ukuveliswa kweebhaktheriya kunye neendawo ezichasayo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini, ayikwazi ukudibaniswa nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngaba ukuchasene: isifo sikashukela, ukunyamezela kwi-fructose, ukungabikho kwe-glucose.

Isiraphu "Stoptussin Fito"

"I-Stoppussin Fito" - isiraphu ekukhwehleleni oomileyo kubantu abadala ngokususela kwiimfucumfucu zezityalo (thyme, thyme, plantain), inomphumela wokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokuchithwa, ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-phlegm.

Isilisi sine-3.4% ye-ethyl yotywala. Akukhuthazwa kwizifo zesibindi, izintso, inkqubo ye-cardiovascular, ukukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation. Imiphumo emibi ayilona mininzi: kunokwenzeka ukuphucula impendulo. Ikwabelwe ukususwa kwindlela yokuphefumula ye-sputum eyahlula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha le-bronchitis kunye ne-tracheitis.

Isiraphu "iSinekod"

Isiraphu ye-drug - isilaphu esivela kumntu omdala okhwehlelayo, isithako esisebenzayo esisisigxina sinamyrate citrate. Ingumuthi ongeyiphi i-narcotic antitussive, iphazamisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela, siphucula ukuphefumula kwaye sikwandise i-bronchi.

Isetyenziselwa kuphela ukunqanda ukukhwehlela owomileyo, ayinakufaka isandla ekuhlukaniseni i-sputum. Akufanele kuthathwe kunye nabaxhasi, njengoko i-mucus iya kubuthela kwi-bronchi, egalela ekuphuhlisweni kosulelo. "I-Sinecod" inokubangela ubuthongo, isisulu, isisu, isifo segazi.

Isiraphu "iTussin Plus"

"I-Tussin Plus" iqukethe i-expectorant (guaifenizin) kunye ne-antitussive (dextromethorphan). Le nxalenye ibhekiselele kwiimvutha ezithandwayo, ngoko ke kwii-pharmacy "iTussin Plus" ikhishwa kwi-odokotela.

Le isiraphu esebenzayo kakhulu kwisikhwehlela esomileyo kubadala. Ifoto ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha iziyobisi, ngoogqirha, kubonisa ukuphucula kwi-bronchi kwi-X-ray. Isetyenziselwa unyango olumqondiso lwe-ARVI kunye nezobandayo. Uninzi ukuchasene, uphawu lwekhowudi kunye nezofana nazo. Ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngokukhwehlela kwamanzi kunye ne-phlegm eninzi.

Isiraphu "I-Linkas"

Isiraphu esomileyo somkhuhlane kubantu abadala, isithombe esichazwe ngezantsi, ulungelelwano oluhlangeneyo ukusuka kwimveliso eluhlaza. Iquka amagama angaphezu kwelishumi kwezityalo. Isilwanyana sinciphisa ubukhulu bokukhwehlela kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kuncedisa ekuhlanjululeni i-sputum, kwandisa umkhiqizo we-bronchial mucus, inefuthe elichasayo kunye ne-bactericidal effect, i-sedative kunye ne-antiallergic. Isetyenziselwa ukuphatha zonke iintlobo zokukhwehlela kunye ne-sputum ekhuni, okubandakanya nezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nomkhuhlane wokutshaya. Akukho ziphikisanayo, ukuphendulwa komzimba kunokwenzeka kwizinto ezenziwa ngempembelelo ngenxa yokunyanzelwana komntu ngamnye. Akunconywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation, xa kwenzeka ngesifo sikashukela kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba isiraphu iqukethe i-sucrose.

Isiraphu "Ascoril"

Isiraphu ukusuka ekukhwehleleni komile kubantu abadala "I-Ascoril Expectorant" ine-bronchodilator, i-expectorant ne-mucolytic effect. Ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana kubandakanya i-salbutamol, i-bromhexine i-hydrochloride, i-guaifenesin kunye ne-menthol. Nika nge-asthma ye-bronchial, i-pneumonia, i-tracheobronchitis, i-emphysema kunye nezinye izifo ezinokuphulwa kwesakhiwo se-bronchi ne-alveoli. Ikhulisa i-lumen ye-bronchi, iyomeleza ukuphuphuma umoya kwemiphunga, ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kunye nokuhlukana kwe-sputum. Isilwanyana sinikezelwa kumyalelo wecawa. Unemiphumo emibi: intloko, intlupheko, ukunyuka kwenkqubo yeentlanzi, isisulu sokubamba isantya kunye nesifo sohudo, iipilitations. Kunokwenzeka ukuphazamisa i-pink urine.

Ngezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, iibanda kunye ne-bronchitis, unokuzimela ngokuzimela uthabathe isiraphu ekukhupheleni komzimba kubantu abadala. Ukuphononongwa kwezidakamizwa kukhombisa ukuba kulungile ukusela amalungiselelo kwisityalo kwaye ungenayo izinto ezinamandla. Xa uhlaselwa ixesha elide, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha oza kuhlola kwaye awanikeze izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo.