I-lymphocytes ingaphezu kwesiqhelo-ithetha ntoni?

Ziziphi i- lymphocytes? Lawa iiseli zesistim somzimba esenziwa ngumnxeba wethambo. Ezi iiseli zinoxanduva lomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni - ukuqaphela nokutshabalaliswa kwezifo kunye neebhaktheriya ngokubunjwa kwe-immunity.

Ukuqhelekileyo yimibolo ye-lymphocytes egazini lomntu omdala ngaphakathi kwepesenti ezingamashumi amane yenani lecytotes. Izinga le-lymphocytes kubantwana abancinci lixhomekeke ngokubudala bomntwana kwaye liyakwazi ukuhluka ngokukhula komntwana: kwintsana enesi sibonakaliso kuluhlu lwe-20 ukuya kwi-25%, kumntwana oye waphendukela kwiveki - 40-45%, kwaye yeyona nto ihamba phambili kwiveki ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu 45 ukuya ku-65% ye-lymphocytes ithathwa njengesiqhelo.

Imeko, xa i-lymphocytes iphezulu kuneyona eqhelekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytosis, eyahlula ibe yinto ehambelana nayo.

I-Lymphocytosis relative - kulo mzimba womzimba, iphesenti ye-lymphocytes egazini iyakwanda, kodwa ixabiso labo elipheleleyo ekuhlalutyweni lihlala kwimida eqhelekileyo. Iimbangela zeli meko, xa i-lymphocytes ziphezulu kunezona ziqhelekileyo, zihlukeneyo. Oku, unomzekelo, unokufaka isandla kuyo nayiphina inkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni, ehamba kunye nefomation formulations. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, inqanaba lala maqhosha njengama-leukocyte ekuvavanyweni kwegazi, ngokuchaseneyo, liya kuncipha ngelixa i-lymphocytes iphezulu kuneyona evamile. Kutheni kunjalo? Nika isandla kuzo zonke ezophulo ze-neutrophils, kwaye izinga le-lymphocytes egazini lihlala kwinqanaba elinye. Kodwa ngelo xesha, kwimifanekiso ye-leukocyte, inani le-lymphocyte lingasentla. Oku kuya kuba ngenxa yokunciphisa inani lezibonakaliso - i-neutrophils, kwaye ukuba ibeke enye indlela - ireyenti yepesenti yeyiphi na iindidi zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ziya kutshintsha. I-leukocytes iquka i-lymphocytes, i-neutrophils, i-eosinophil, i-monocytes kunye ne-basophil. Uhlobo lwe-lymphocytosis - le yimeko, xa i-lukophocyte ye-lymphocytes ifom ephezulu kunomgangatho kwipesenti.

I-absolute lymphocytosis - yilapho yonke inani le-lymphocyte (inani labo elipheleleyo) emfanekisweni wegazi liphakama ngokukhawuleza. Le ntsholongwane ingabonisa ubukho bezifo apho kukho ukwanda kwe-lymphopoiesis.

Kwiindlela zonyango, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo i-lymphocytosis, eyona mqondiso wezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Izifo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane (ezifana nezifo zokuphefumula ezinzulu, zonke iintlobo ze-hepatitis, i-CMV, njl);
• Isifo sofuba (i-pulmonary or extrapulmonary;
• I-leukemia ye-lymphatic - i-tumor yomncuba omzimba okanye ongenasiphelo;
• Izakhiwo ezingekho phantsi kwe-lymphatic system (sarcoma);
• Ukwandisa umsebenzi we-thyroid (hyperthyroidism) kunye nezinye izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine .

Inani elinyukayo le-lymphocytes kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo lubonisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa abantwana: ezifana nomkhuhlane obomvu, umasisi, inkukhu yenkukhu kunye nabanye. Sekunjalo i-lymphocytosis ingashukunyiswa ngokufumana amalungiselelo enyango yonyango, i-anemia, ukungondleki, i-neurasthenia kunye nesifo sika-Crohn.

Ukuphelisa imeko, xa i-lymphocytes ingaphezu kwesiqhelo, kuyimfuneko ukuxilonga isifo esibangela ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo zegazi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho, ngubani onokumisela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weeposenti zokuxilonga. Xa isifo sifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphathwe ngokungqongqo ngokucetywa kwengcali. Unyango lunokuthi lude, konke kuxhomekeka kwisifo samanje. Emva kokuvuselelwa, iimvavanyo eziphindaphindiweyo ziyimfuneko. Ukuba kusekhona inani eliphakamileyo le-lymphocytes egazini, oku kubonisa ukuba ugqirha wenza iphutha ekufumaneni isifo eso, kwaye isifo esabangela i-lymphocytosis kufuneka sichazwe ngakumbi.