Ubungqina besikhumba ebusweni: izizathu kunye nonyango. Ubungqina bobuso njengeliso sesifo

Kuqhelekile ukuba i-numbness ivela kwiingxaki ze-phlebological. Ngokukodwa, zibandakanya imvini ye-varicose, i-thrombosis kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ukuba i-paresthesia ivela kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngenxa yeendlela zokunyanzeliswa kweentlobo ze-vascular pathologies, apho i-edema esele ikhona kwiimfucu ixinzelela iigunki zamantongomane kwaye ibonakalise. Emva koko, cinga ukuba kaninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kuninzi kunzima kwiindawo zomzimba. Iimbangela kunye neyeza ziya kuchazwa kwakhona kwinqaku.

Syndromes

Ezi zibandakanya i-radiculopathy - radiculitis, edibeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala, izifo zengxubevange, okanye iziphumo zemizila kwiingcambu zentliziyo kwiinkalo zentambo yomgogodla kunye nomgudu wesithintelo sokukhupha. Ama-syndromes amaninzi acingelwa ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba i-numbness.

Polyneuropathy

Okuqhelekileyo kubo kubonwa njengesifo sikashukela. Ubonakaliswe umonakalo kwiimbilini kunye neempahla ngenxa yoluhlu oluphezulu lwe-glucose ephezulu kwaye ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamagciwane. Ukuphulwa kobuzwe buhlala bukhulu. Njengomthetho, ukugungqa kubonakala kwinqanaba lemigangatho engaphantsi nephezulu - kwindawo yeesokisi kunye neiglavu.

Stroke

Le meko ithathwa njengenye yezona zizathu eziyingozi kakhulu zokuphazamiseka kweemvakalelo. Ubungqina kule nkalo bukhula ngenxa yokukhathazeka okujikelezayo, okubangelwa ukukhutshwa kwemithambo yegazi eyenza ingqondo, okanye isisu. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo ezijongene nobutyebi bomnye ummandla womzimba zonakaliswe. Kule meko, i-paresthesia ivela kwicala elinye lomzimba ngokwe-hemitis: nokuba yeyiphi isiqingatha somzimba, kubandakanya ukugada kwesikhumba sobuso, okanye izitho.

Ukuxhamla kwengqondo

Le ntsholongwane inokuthi isebenze njengesibangele. Oku kufana nentsholongwane ye-aneurysms (i-pathological dilation of the walls). Njengomthetho, ezi zifo zenzeke kubantu asebekhulile bewa, nokuba ezincinci. Kwimihlaba enjalo, ukukhubazeka komzimba omnye kwintsimi. Kwizigulane, ukonakala kwesikhumba ebusweni kwenzeka, umzekelo, i-paresthesia yesandla esinye okanye esinye isiqingatha se-trunk. Imvakalelo engathandekiyo kule meko ayinayo. Ziyakwazi ukubonakala kwaye zinyamalale, zikhula kunye nokuhamba kwexesha.

Ubungqina bentloko nobuso: ulwazi oluqhelekileyo

Le meko ibonakaliswa yintlungu engathandekiyo. Kwikhuselo kukhona umuzwa "we-goose bumps". Kwimizekelo yamatyala, uvelwano luyehla. Ubungqina bomntu obangela ukuba unyango lwakhe luchazwe kamva luya kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala, ukutshisa, ukulahleka kokulawulwa kwezicatshulwa zomzimba. Isifo siyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngee-degrees ezahlukahlukileyo, ukususela kumncinci ukuya kunzima, kubonakaliswe ukukhubazeka okupheleleyo. Ukuba ukunyanzelwa kwesikhumba ebusweni kubonakala kwithuba elongezelelweyo, uvavanyo olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko.

Imiba echukumisayo

Kutheni kubonakala ukuba amaqhekeza avele? Izizathu zokubonakala kweemvakalelo ezingafaniyo zihluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezona ziqhelekileyo izifo zentliziyo okanye iinqanawa ezidlula kule ndawo. Xa imeko isasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingcali ingacinga ukuba le nto ibangelwa kwi-pathologies yenkqubo ye-nervous central. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe ubunqamle buso njengeliso sesifo. Kukho izidumbu ezininzi, apho kwenzeka khona i-paresthesia. Eyona nto ibonwayo kufuneka ifake:

• UBel ukhubazeka. Esi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-virus (herpes, meningitis nabanye). Ixhoba inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiimbilini ze-nerve. Oku, kubandakanya ukungaphazamiseki kwesikhumba ebusweni, ngomlomo nangolwimi.
• I-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko. Esi sifo sisinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-paresthesia. Ukuncipha kobubele kunye nokuvakalelwa okungaxhamliyo kule meko kuyisiphumo sokunyanzeliswa rhoqo kweempahla kunye neentsholongwane zomgudu kunye nosawoti oqokelelweyo. Kule meko, ukunyanzelwa kwesikhumba ebusweni buhamba kunye nobuhlungu kwimeko yomlomo wesibeleko, izifo, i-vertebrae xa ijika entanyeni.
• Multiple sclerosis. Esi sisifo esizimelayo apho amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba aqala ukuhlasela nokulimaza iimbilini. Oku kubangelwa ukutshabalaliswa kwimbumba yokukhusela ye-fibers (myelin). Ngenxa yezi nzakala, ukuguqulwa kobuso, i-paresthesia entanyeni, izalathiso ziyavela.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentambo zentathu. I-Neuralgia ivela ngenxa yokucaphukisa okanye ukucima imicu ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kweckull. Oku kubangelwa ukuxhaswa emva kokunyuselwa kweeterethri ze-cerebellar okanye i-veins, ukulimala, iinkqubo ezivuthayo kummandla womlomo okanye umlomo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka akuyiyo yodwa impawu. Ngaloo nto, isigulane sinokuva ubunzima obuphakathi kweendlebe, amehlo kunye neempumlo.
• Ukuphulwa kwamathambo. Kule meko, sithetha ngomonakalo okanye ukucaphukisa umhlathi ophezulu okanye ophantsi, iimbilini zamehlo. Ngenxa yoko, uvelwano luyabonakala, oluza kubonakalisa ngendlela yokugada.
• Amakhanda. Le pathology ayihambelani kuphela nge-paresthesia. Ukulinganisa, ukulahlekelwa kwintlupheko ehamba kunye nokukhwabanisa ebusweni, intloko, izikhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ezinye izinto

Ubungqina buso bungabangelwa ukungabikho kwamavithamini B-group, sodium, calcium, potassium. Njengemibangela echukumisayo, uxinzelelo, ukudandatheka. Ubungqina bobuso busebenza njengenye yemiphumo emibi xa uthatha inani lamachiza. I-Pherehesias ihlala ibonakaliso lokuhlaselwa kwexesha elingapheliyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunqanyulwa kwesikhumba ebusweni phambi kokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, kunye ne-hyperventilation. I-Pherehesia inokuvela ngenxa yesimo esingenakonwaba ngexesha lokulala. Kwiingxabano okanye ingxoxo yomzwelo ininzi ixinzezelekile imisipha yobuso (ukufuna ukutshekisa rhoqo). Oku kuphazamisa i hypertonia, ekhokelela kwimvakalelo engathandekiyo, ukubetha nokudakalisa ubuzwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima buso bubonakala emva komsebenzi omude kwikhompyutheni, isalathisi, ukufunda. Kule meko, kufuneka uguqule indawo ye trunk uze wenze ikhefu elincinci.

Diagnostics

Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okuqhubekayo ixesha elide, kufuneka u tyelele ingcali ngokukhawuleza. Lo mqondiso ubonisa ukuba uqhuba uviwo olupheleleyo. Kwixesha lokuxilongwa, imeko apho i-nerve trigeminal ifunyenwe ihlolwe, i-x-ray ye-audition audit interior, i-nasopharynx, kunye nesiseko sekhayi zenziwa. Kwakhona ngexesha loviwo, i-MRI okanye i-CT ye-cranial fossa (emva kwesithuba), i- ultrasound yeempahla , inokwenziwa . Ukongezelela, iimpendulo ze-serological kwi-syphilis, kunye nokuchithwa kwe-labial, zimiselwe. Ngoxilongo olungaluchazwanga, isigulane sithunyelwa kwi-otolaryngologist ngokubonisana kunye nokubhalwa kweemimandla engasemva kwendawo.

Indlela yokulahla i-paresthesias?

Kwezinye iimeko, ukugqithisa kobuso buhamba ngokwalo. Umzekelo, xa umntu ehlala kwisimo esingenakulungeleka. Ukutshintsha kwesimo kukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi kwingingqi yengxaki kunye nokubuya kobubele obuqhelekileyo. Unokukhawulezisa inkqubo ngokuxuba isikhumba. Ngokuxhatshazwa, ukuhamba nobunzima bokuhamba, ukuxakeka, ukuxhala, ubuthathaka, uncedo olungxamisekileyo olufunekayo. Izibonakaliso eziphazamisayo ziquka ukukhutshwa ngokungathandabuzeki kwintumbo okanye isisu, ukulahleka kwamandla okuhambisa okanye ukuthetha. Ukuba ukunyanzelwa kwentsholongwane kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwentloko okanye ukubuyela emuva, uncedo kufuneka lunikezwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba i-paresthesia yimiqondiso yesifo, unyango lujolise ekupheliseni ukugula. Ngokomzekelo, nge-multiple sclerosis, isigulane simiselwe ikhosi ye-vithamini B kunye ne-corticosteroids. Nge- neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal, unyango lujoliswe ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Ngenxa yoko, i-agent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents are used. Njengomthetho, kunye nale ngozi, i-drug "Prednisolone" imiselwe. Ukongeza, isigulane sinconywa ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekileyo kwiplastiki yobuso buso. Kwezinye iimeko, iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga zipheliswa emva kokusula isisombululo sesiselo sotywala.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ngempilo yakho. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuphepha i-hypothermia kunye neengqapheli. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-pathologies, musa ukulibazisa ukutyelela ugqirha uze ulinde ukuphuhliswa kwefomu yabo engapheliyo.