Apho Akuvunyelwe ukuba ukutshaya eRashiya - uluhlu lweendawo kunye neempawu

Ukutshaya e Metakhim kawonke - isihloko isibetho kubantu abaninzi. Kuyinto usondele ngokukodwa abo ungatshayi ngenxa umsi wecuba kwi ezitratweni ubunzima. Noko ke, uyamazi apho Akuvunyelwe ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa olu lwazi ayikho bonke.

Usuku engasayi

Inyathelo lokuqala ukunciphisa inani iintshayi lusuku engasayi, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-31 Meyi. Ngale mini, kuba wacela ukuba ukulibala malunga nomkhwa ombi, yaye sivumela umzimba wakho ukuba baphumle ityhefu, nabantu emhlabeni ukuphefumla ngomoya. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukutshaya, kodwa wamkela lo kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela kuyo.

Ngokutsho WHO, ngezizathu ezinxulumene nalo mkhwa iyingozi, wababulala abantu malunga nezigidi ezi-6 ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko, nabo phakathi ngaphezulu kwama-600 amawaka abantu abangatshayiyo - bayatsha ukusuka tywaleni na umsi wecuba.

NGUBANI ikhuthaza onke amazwe ukwandisa irhafu iimveliso zecuba, ukufumana abantu ukuba bayeke ukutshaya ngenxa yeendleko yalo phezulu. Kwakhona, lo mbutho inethemba lokuba oku kuya kungena phakathi abatshayayo, abantu besempilweni.

UMthetho phambi 2014

Le ban ekusetyenzisweni icuba kwiindawo zoluntu, kukho kakhulu ixesha elide. Ekubeni ngehlobo lika-2013 kuye kwenziwa kwindawo yoluntu apho ukutshaya akuvumelekanga. ERashiya, kolu luhlu wayengekho enkulu kangaka:

• Kwizakhiwo ukuze anikezele ngeenkonzo zoqeqesho. Intsimi ngingqi iza kuba kuyo loo ndawo, nabo bawe phantsi kokuvalwa umlomo. Kwakhona ziquka amaziko enkcubeko, imibutho kolutsha kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo kwinkalo zemidlalo.

• Non-ukutshaya, apho isibonelelo siyenziwa nobusi. iinkonzo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
• zokuhamba Public naluphi na uhlobo, kuquka umoya. izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, le ndawo ayikho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-15 ukusuka kumasango izakhiwo ezisetyenziswa luluntu. Awukwazi ukutshaya kwi izakhiwo kwisitishi, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amazibuko umlambo.
• iindawo ezingavumelekanga, apho kukho imibutho ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zentlalo.
• Xa indawo yomsebenzi kunye nemimandla zixhotyiswe iintshayi.
• Kwiindawo apho amaqumrhu karhulumente. abasemagunyeni, zendawo self-government.
• Kumagumbi senzelwe kubahlali izakhiwo indlu, kuquka bekwilift.
• On the iilwandle kunye neendawo umda, kwiziza eyenzelwe zokuzonwabisa zabantwana.
• Gas.

Ngaphambili, i baseRashiya musa ngokwenene apho Akuvunyelwe ukutshaya eRashiya. Uluhlu lweendawo yapapashwa ngoMeyi 31, 2013. Iintshayi musa sixhase lo mthetho, kodwa kunyaka olandelayo walungiswa ukuba nzima ngakumbi ubomi zecuba ukuxhomekeka.

UMthetho emva 2014

Kuluhlu, epapashwe ngowe-2013, ngonyaka kamva wongeza ezimbalwa iindawo apho kufuneka kufumana icuba.

• Nayiphi izithuthi inxaxheba nenqwelwana. Kuquka leyo isendleleni ixesha elide.
• Indawo, apho kukho imibutho ababandakanyeka kubonelelo ngeenkonzo ukuhlala, iihotele njalo njalo. N.
• Imibutho azibandakanye ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zobuqu, catering yoluntu. Ukongeza, uluhlu kwiindawo apho Akuvunyelwe ukuba utshaye, kurhwetywe longeziwe.
• iqonga umkhweli kuyo Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation, wawa naye kule luhlu.

Kuzo zonke iindawo ezikhankanywe kwizintlu kunyaka-emibini, ukutshaya akuvumelekanga. Ukwenza oku ayinako naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Abaqeshi iindawo ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kufuneka balandele iinkokheli. Xa iindawo zoluntu kule zolawulo amapolisa.

Ukuze zingenako namhlanje

Namhlanje yajika ukuba zivalwe ezininzi iivenkile ezithengisa icuba. Ezivenkileni nto wagqiba ekubeni ukuncothula iiwindow, leyo wawubonisa icuba. Thenga iimveliso zecuba kuphela ikhathalogu, nto leyo imi osethilini.

Namhlanje iindawo apho ukutshaya akuvumelekanga, - .. Kuba ihostele, iivenkile zokutyela, imivalo njalo kwi umboniso ifi imifanekiso mabangezi - ngaphandle kokuba kuchasene kuyilo yokuluka. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ungakwazi ukucima le ndawo, umboniso kufuneka ikhatshwe izaziso benkonzo karhulumente, ukuthetha malunga ngeengozi zokutshaya.

Ezingavumelekanga nje ebhengeza iimveliso ezenziwe ukutshaya, kodwa abalimi abakwazi ukwenza njengoko Abaxhasi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ngazo kumaziko catering aluvumelekanga candelo imimandla ngokwesiseko ukusetyenziswa iindwendwe ukutshaya - le yenye yeendawo apho ukutshaya akuvumelekanga. Iindwendwe kufuneka dymet okanye kwi kwiveranda yangaphandle okanye esitalatweni.

Ukongeza kwezi ndawo emthethweni, abasemagunyeni zommandla ukuze Ukongezelela ukwenza utshintsho kwicala amanyathelo ukuqinisa.

lapho kungaba

Ukutshaya namhlanje kuba ngaphakathi, umoya ngenyameko, ukuze umoya iindawo umtyangampo, kwiindawo ezizodwa, kwaye emakhayeni abo. amagumbi ngokukodwa exhobele yokutshaya kufuneka kufumaneka naphi na akuvumelekanga.

Iziphumo zokuqala

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa waphawula ukuba umlomo namhlanje kwakhokelela ekuncipheni ipesenti abatshayayo. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukwamkelwa umthetho konga kunyaka ngamnye malunga 150-200 amawaka abatshayayo kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Oogqirha bathi lokufa lacuthwa nesifo sentliziyo ngama-15%. Kodwa ke, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba amanani anyuswe kakhulu. Amanani abonisa ukuba, ngexesha ixesha liye laphela ukususela zokwamkelwa komthetho, inani iintshayi liye lehle nge-12%, lo gama abathengisi yemidiza oyithethayo-7%. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, iziphumo sele apho.

Head of Centre for ukunyanga likhoboka bathi inani abantu abazimisele ukwenza kunye mkhwa mbi liye landa kakhulu. Phambi kokuba ulwamkelo umthetho Russia yaba kwindawo yokuqala inani iintshayi. Namhlanje, izalathisi zethu ngokucotha kodwa yokwehla.

nhlawulo

Njengoko ukuba ngoku zininzi iindawo apho Akuvunyelwe ukutshaya eRashiya, izohlwayo ezi akumangalisi. Nje kwama-70 000 iirisithi zakhutshwa eMoscow enxulumene kukwaphula umthetho.

Fine, sithembele ukuba ukutshaya kwindawo engalunganga - 500-3000 engange. Oku kusebenza ngabanye. Abanini izibonelelo catering kuya kuba nzima kakhulu - ukuba amaziko abo baphula umthetho, bekuya kubiza umnini 30-40 amawaka. amaqumrhu asemthethweni kuza kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule ukuya ku-90 amawaka.

Pro con

BaseRashiya kwemithetho kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kakhulu wachukumiseka na oku, njengoko kuboniswa kuphando.

Ngokutsho izifundo, restaurateurs ezininzi kulonakalisa eli xwebhu olumisiweyo, kuba bakholelwa ukuba abo batshayayo ukhetha ukuba aye kwindawo apho alukwazi ukuba bakhululeke. Ngenxa kwiindawo apho ukutshaya akuvumelekanga, asikwazi kuxhotyiswa amagumbi ezikhethekileyo, 82% kubantu zithi umthetho enesheyi.

Noko ke, abasemagunyeni bathi akukho ukukhululwa ukuba akwenze: akukho kurilok, akukho ukunqongophala kweendawo ivaliwe kusetyenziso icuba. Kwaqondwa ukuba kumazwe apho ngoku umthetho onjalo kunyaka wokuqala, inani zokutyela iindwendwe nemivalo emva kwexesha elifutshane ucutheko iye yabuyela inani yesiqhelo. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku kwiindawo ezinjalo aqhutywa iintsapho kunye nabantwana kuba akukho bungozi ukusezela umsi.

Abachasi umthetho bakholelwa ukuba akusayi kuba ethandwa eRashiya, ukuba emva kwexesha elithile yonke into iya kubuyela eqhelekileyo.

umbono

Iintatheli abaye banikwa ithuba lokufunda le ngxaki, bakholelwa ukuba kwilizwe lethu umthetho ukukopela omabini. awunako iintshayi ukusebenzisa iindawo apho ukutshaya akuvumelekanga eRashiya. Uzibhala Iyandikhathaza and non-abangatshayiyo njengoko esweni ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ngokwenyani.

Kubonakala ukuba abo batshayayo kuqhubeka ukusebenzisa izithuba oluntu ukuhlangabezana ngomnqweno wabo ngokutshaya. Ngelo xesha non-abatshayayo, abo banethemba lokufumana ukufikelela kwi emoyeni evulekileyo, apho banelungelo lokwenza, abakwazi ukusebenzisa la malungelo. Abantu bayaqhubeka ukutshaya kwiindawo zokumisa iibhasi, ngazo kumaziko catering yoluntu, ezitalatweni. Kwaye okoko nje kungekho Bacinge indlela eyaneleyo abatshayayo baya kubandezeleka kuqala abo kwelinye icala.

Iingcali Ndisakholelwa ukuba nkqu yonke ukunyaniseka neentshayi, abantu abaninzi abasempilweni ngokuchaseneyo inani yabo entsha. Noko ke, ukuba ukutshaya kwiindawo zoluntu, ephule amalungelo abantu abangatshayiyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwigumbi ngokupheleleyo abatshayayo, kukho mnye kuphela non-hot, ukusetyenziswa icuba nekungoku ingxamele ukuba kophulwa hayi kuphela amalungelo abanye abantu, kodwa umthetho.