Ngefeksi - ntoni na? Matywina. Ikopi - amandla omthetho

Iinkampani ezininzi sele usebenzisa ngefeksi. Kodwa ke kaninzi zimali kufuneka nje bengazi ukuba mabenze ntoni kuxwebhu, esatyikitywa ngoncedo lwakhe. Ngaba Utyikityo ngefeksi of the semthethweni kwaphela? Makhe sihlolisise le mibuzo kunye nangaphezulu.

Siyaqonda ukuba isigama

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingcamango licaciswe of "ngefeksi" kuwiso-mthetho. Umthetho iqulethe kubhekiswa kuyo, kodwa ulonyulo enikwe igama ngenxa yesizathu esithile nangoku azichazwanga. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, kwixa elizayo, lo gama kuqhubeka zifumana nomphetho wayo umthetho. Okwangoku, ukuze amisele ixabiso layo, kufuneka kwidilesi, umzekelo, isichazi-magama amazwe. Ngoko ke, ifeksi - ntoni na? Ngokutyhilwa, le yi olukhutshelweyo ngqo yoxwebhu, utyikityo umbhalo wesandla wokuprinta nokufota.

Ngokumalunga Utyikityo ngesandla, indlela yefeksi yayo esetyenziswa ukwenza imicimbi yoluntu echazwe zobugcisa. 160 of the Code Civil. Ngokutsho lo mmiselo, sebenzisa lotyikityo ifeksi kuphela kwiimeko kuchaziwe ngumthetho, ngokwesivumelwano zamaqela okanye ukuba oku kuyafumaneka kwezinye izinto emisiweyo.

Ezinye izinto zomthetho

Phakathi kwezinye imimiselo, elawula ukusetyenziswa ifeksi, ungakhetha umyalelo Ministry of Interior inombolo 130. Olu xwebhu yamkele umyalelo, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa lotyikityo ngefeksi iinkokeli kunye neerhuluneli zabo. Noko ke, ngokutsho ezi imiyalelo ngendlela Ungathenga kuphela ezo maxwebhu ezingabandakanyi liability. Ukuphawulwa zifeksi ezikhoyo imiyalelo ulawulo lweerekhodi ukuya bailiffs. Kolu xwebhu, ngelishwa, oko akukho kukhankanywa kwexesha a ifeksi - luyintoni kwaye xa isicelo. Kodwa kukho imeko apho kuthiwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa yefeksi utyikityo ingabonisa intloko inokuba bamkelekile, ukubulisa iileta, ngokunjalo namanye amaxwebhu kwiimeko apho okubhaliweyo kufuneka ithunyelwe iidilesi ngaphezulu kwe-4. Noko ke, le nesitampu aluvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iileta izilungiso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ngefeksi ubuhlobo zezivumelwano

Faka ikopi utyikityo kwaye lusekelwe kwisivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela. Noko ke, izivumelwano abaninzi bayoyika ukuba ukusebenzisa ngefeksi. Umkhosi ngokusemthethweni ukuthanda kwakhe xa omnye kuphela: nxaxheba intengiselwano ungacacisa kule mvumelwano ukuba kwixesha elizayo ungasebenzisa ngefeksi. Kodwa ke isivumelwano ngoncedo kuyo, abanako ukungena kule abasemagunyeni ukugxininisa zemali, eyenkundla irhafu.

Yiloo nto ke isivumelwano ngokwayo kufuneka isayinwe kuphela sakhe, kodwa kwixesha elizayo, ukuba amaqela iya kubonisa oku mvumelwano, angasebenzisa kunye iifeksi. Kwi isivumelwano Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isitampu, oko kuqinisekiswa yi oyiArbitration Code seMigaqo. Esi senzo olumisiweyo ithi njengobungqina kwinkundla nolamlo zinakho amaxwebhu isayinwe ifeksi ingqalelo, kodwa imeko ukuba amaqela avumelene ukuba ukulisebenzisa kwisivumelwano.

Uhlangothi practical

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba maxa wambi kukho iimeko apho kungekho on-site mlawuli, yaye isiginitsha yakhe iyafuneka minutely. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa ikopi ngefeksi of wesandla sakhe ngaba ngokwenene ukunceda (kodwa, kwakhona, akakwazi ukuze basayine amaxwebhu zemali). Ukuze ufumane imali eninzi, iinkampani ezininzi ucinge inkonzo enjalo, njengoko ukwenziwa ngefeksi. Iingcali Siyaleza siye snap oluzenzekelayo ukushicilela ifunyenwe licacile. Uku-odola enomfanekiso utyikityo lwakho, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ukwambatha ephepheni wesandla ezintle. Onke amanyathelo anokuthathwa ziya kwenza abasebenzi lenkampani bazibandakanya esenziwe ngenxa nje ezimbalwa iiyure. cliches enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe kwindawo enye apho zamanzi izitampu.

izikhundla impikiswano

Abaninzi irhafu kunye namagunya zemali zigcinwa kwindawo enye, sebenzisa i ifeksi kumaxwebhu sentlawulo, ukuba asayine amandla egqwetha, ngokunjalo ukuvunywa nezinye izixhobo zemali akuvumelekanga. Ngoncedo lwe ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla-utyikityo awukwazi nayo inishiyali nawuphi na umnqophiso. Ngelo xesha, le mizekelo Khange ukhankanye uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ukuba nemiphumo zemali.

Ekusebenzeni kwezomthetho malunga ushicilelo ithi ngefeksi ngeendlela ezimbini. Kukho impikiswano ngokusetyenziswa ikopi wesandla. Kwelinye icala, iinkundla okulamla zivumelekile ukusebenzisa ngefeksi emva kokusayina isivumelwano kunye lakhe, oko kukuthi, kuwo kuthetha ukuba invoyisi ngale ndlela nga zisayinwe. Noko ke, amaziko zemali ifuna ukuba waybill isayinwe buqu kuphela.

Kuba ukusetyenziswa clichés umtyikityo abasemagunyeni berhafu Ministry of amagosa Finance, iinkundla ziye kufika kwisigqibo esifanayo: abantu abalolu hlobo banokwenza ungambathi amaxwebhu ngefeksi.

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, entsimini ubudlelwane umthetho civil (ukuba ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo umzekelo kwi kumanqaku ngomthwalo), yonke into icacile: ukusetyenziswa amaxwebhu ngefeksi ku emva kokugqitywa isivumelwano kuvumelekile. Kodwa ukuba lenze naziphi na amaxwebhu kwi yerhafu yabaqeshwa akuvumelekanga, kusekho eninzi imbambano.

Mbiko kweejaji

Kwakhona Iinkundla ukugxininisa ukuba naziphi na imigangatho eya kwenza ukuba abeke wesandla yefeksi zombini abahlawuli berhafu kunye namagosa olawulo irhafu, ayikho namhlanje. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinkundla kwakhona thintela ukusetyenziswa ngefeksi ukuba invoyisi. Ngelo xesha, abanye Usabambelele na umbono ukuba ixhuzulwe irhafu eyi-value added tax, olusetyenziswa ngokohlobo invoyisi, ungakwazi ukungena ngemvume nge ngefeksi.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, iinkundla abaninzi izigqibo zabo ukubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa lokusayina ngefeksi yamkelekile kakhulu. Nangona ukuvunywa irhafu kwi-invoyisi ukusetyenziswa iikopi iisiginitsha abaphathi nabalawuli kwenza kukwaphula kwemithetho yerhafu, baninzi abakhonzi Themis nombono eyahlukileyo. Bakholelwa ukuba ukuvalwa ngokusetyenziswa ngefeksi kwi-invoyisi kwi-Code Tax aliqulathanga.

Okusisiphumo se-yeNkundla Ephakamileyo

ekugqibeleni Ephakamileyo yoLamlo INkundla ahlala imbambano malunga ngefeksi. ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni invoyisi ezisayiniweyo ngokusebenzisa ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla-print, kuye kwaqatshelwa yi kule nkundla. Ngoko ke, i Ephakamileyo yoLamlo iNkundla ifumanise ukuba xa amaqela ngaphambili kule mvumelwano okanye isivumelwano zokuxabangela ekuvunyelwene ukusebenzisa ifeksi, ngoko ngendlela invoyisi eyenzelwe ozakuthathwa uxwebhu esemthethweni kunye nokulwa kulo.

Noko ke, le nkundla iye wavakalisa indawo yayo ecacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa ngefeksi xa kufakwa lokubuyiswa kwerhafu. Le Nkundla ucinga ukuba ubhaliso sibhengezo usebenzisa ifeksi kunokukhokelela amatyala nokungeniswa data zobuxoki. Ulwazi abangela ukuba bondliwe abantu ngokungafanelekanga kule meko. Kodwa njengoko ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla esetyenziswa kumsebenzi imizimba yerhafu, iNkundla Ephakamileyo yabamba ukuba abaqeshwa ukuhlolwa kwerhafu awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Oko kukuthi, abasemagunyeni berhafu wena a ifeksi isampulu ngamampunge ngokubanzi, ekubeni akuyi kwamkelwa. Yaye core uhlolo irhafu abasebenzi ishishini kwakhona akakwazi ukusebenzisa ikopi wesandla sakhe. Ngoko ke, onke amaxwebhu aya ungene ngemvume kule ndlela ngeke agqalwe ngokusemthethweni.

Apho awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngefeksi?

Ngaphandle kokuba umthetho akakafiki uthe nto malunga nesikhundla elithi "ifeksi", oko ngenene lula ukufumana ngoncedo lwe-magama. Kwakhona ezichaza imigaqo esisiseko nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye maphepha zezimali (ukongeza kwi-invoyisi), apho ukubeka umthetho ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla Utyikityo vala:

- imali isheke;

- oda intlawulo lwemali amazwe;

- Bill of exchange;

- amaxwebhu ukuhlala ntlawulo lwemali kazwelonke.

Apho unako abeke ngefeksi?

Eminye imithetho kwakhona likhona mvume ngqo ukusebenzisa iikopi utyikityo kwentloko kunye accountant. Ngoko ke, iifeksi uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa xa ungena iitshekhi yenzelwe intlawulo yomhlalaphantsi. Sebenzisa i ikopi yefeksi kunokuba naxa usenza isivumelwano malunga nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi ethile phantsi kwezivumelwano. Eli lungiselelo, Kakade ke, usebenza kuphela ezo zivumelwano, apho ukusetyenziswa ngefeksi of kwabonwa kusekude ekuqaleni.

Indima ye ngefeksi ukusuka kwindawo yomthetho

Njengoko usazi, umyalelo ukusetyenziswa ifeksi kunzima kakhulu, kwaye kukho ezininzi kujonge izinto. Umzekelo, seals kunye izitampu kusetyenziswa kuyilo kuzo naziphi na izivumelwano kunye, njengoko umthetho, kukho ezifunekayo imbopheleleko zezixhobo ezininzi zemali. Ayikwazi akunakuthethwa malunga zimali clichés utyikityo okanye umphathi - ekubeni le Utyikityo sihlahla bambambe kakuhle imigulukudu wenze oluninzi ubuqhophololo. Ukukhusela amagosa ezinjalo iinkathazo, umthetho olawula ngokungqongqo lo zifeksi ukusetyenziswa. Yintoni na nendlela ungasebenzisa ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla, siya zichazwe ngokupheleleyo kweli nqaku. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, isebe ngalinye liya kukhupha imiyalelo yakhe ukusetyenziswa ikopi utyikityo.

amanye amacebiso

Ukuba nangoku usebenzisa utyikityo ifeksi, i ukwenzela yabo ye-Receiver of kwishishini ukujonga ngqo umyalelo isicelo sayo. Kwakhona ucacise ngubani na ukufikelela kuyo lo gama ungekhoyo. Ukuba nityikitya isivumelwano, chaza kwangaphambili kunye ikontraki ithuba ukusebenzisa ngefeksi emva kokugqitywa mvumelwano. Ngenxa yokuba ngenye indlela onke amaxwebhu xhaxhe lunakho kubhengezwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo. Ngaba kuphela uphumezo olupheleleyo sivumelwano. Kwakhona ndiyathemba ukuba amagosa aya babhalise ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi izizathu ukusetyenziswa ngefeksi, kuba kuphela kwendlela unako uphephe ukungavisisani kunye nokungaboni. Okwangoku, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ubeke wesandla sakho phezu ikopi onke amaxwebhu nto ezinxulumene nemiba yezemali, yaye kwezo izibambiso apho ukusetyenziswa utyikityo clichés yamkelekile phantsi imiqathango yesivumelwano engundoqo.