Monument ku wabaseki Kiev: imbali, amabali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Wonke umntu uyazi lesikhumbuzo ukuze wabaseki Kiev. Eli qela oqingqiweyo ezakhiwe ngo-1982 ukuya ukukhumbula iminyaka 1500th ye kwikomkhulu Ukraine. Esi sisincoko sesilukwe sobhedu, nto leyo ixolo tyaba, ezo amanani ezintathu wabaseki esi sixeko, abamagama afikile kuthi evela amavo. Kodwa ngokwenene kunjalo? Omnye oku lesikhumbuzo e Kiev? Oko kubalulekile ukuba ezinkulu hlanga? Yintoni indima yayo ngeMini Kyïv? Kule nezinye izinto ezininzi, sifunda inqaku ngezantsi.

legend

"Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" isixelela ukuba glades isizwe Slavic wahlala phezu kweendonga weDanube kwi AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala. Emva koko, ndixinekile Romeo (amaGrike okanye Roma), bafudukela empumalanga kuhlala Borysthenes (kuba ngelo xesha ngokuba Dnipro). Kwaye kukho abazalwana abathathu - eHorebhe Kyi, Scheck - kunye nodade Lybid waseka isixeko-karhulumente phezu kweendonga kwalo mlambo omkhulu. Bathi igama imbeko Prince endle. Yaba mdala abazalwana, Ky.

ayilwamkeli ngexesha elichanekileyo Chronicle wakhe wolawulo, kodwa wacinga ukuba kungaba emva kokuwa koMbuso le Huns, leyo ubunjwe zamazwe Slavic. Kwaye njengokuba kwakunjalo kunyaka amakhulu amane anamanci mahlanu kwisithathu ixesha lethu, ubudala naseKiev waqalisa kubalwa ngalo mhla wo fanekisela. umlando elandelayo ikhalazela ukuba emva kulihlamba kokufa umzalwana wakhe zaye ezoyiswa Khazars waza waqalisa ukuba ahlawule irhafu kubo.

Oko izazinzulu

Monument ku wabaseki of Kiev, ukuze yayakhelwe ngokusekelwe amanqaku ngembali. Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba oku aneembali eli bali - ngakumbi akukho ngaphezu kokuba lamandulo. Ngapha koko, oku kukhankanywa kuphela abazalwana abathathu kunye noodade, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ngazo iye yasinda. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba lo ilejendi iqukiwe yeembali wokulawula we Varangian nabathetheli Askold kunye Dir ukuze baqonde ngcono nabantu kunye nelizwe ukuba kufuneka indlela yokulawula. Kodwa kunikwe kwakho indawo nokuxubana kwi Dnieper ngokwenene ngokungangqalanga kuqinisekiswa yi izibakala. Ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, i noMlawuli uTrajan woyisa kummandla okufuphi iDanube River, kwaye izizwe ezingqongileyo ukuba kwenziwe umva ukuya emntla. Yaye ekugqibeleni nokuxubana lahlala phezu Dnieper ngexesha Hun lokuhlasela.

Indlela ukwakha isikhumbuzo wabaseki Kiev

Ekuqaleni, kwafuneka ukuze sibekwe phezu iipali of the bridge eMoscow. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba enokuphazamisana okanye pokorezhit yimimoya enamandla. Ngoko ke, indawo apho wayeza kuba iqela oqingqiweyo, waba eweni Dnieper. Oko Navodnitsky park. Le lesikhumbuzo ibekwe kufuphi i "Dnipro" umasipala, imboniselo adumileyo i-Bridge Paton.

Ababhali ngale yaba Feshenko ngokomakhi kunye igcisa, umsebenzi inkosi ilitye kunye nentsimbi Basil Boroday. Le yokugqibela waba yimbangi i "looMawokhulu" odumileyo oluxandileyo, ibekwe malunga iqela oqingqiweyo wabaseki komkhulu.

Izinto okhethiweyo manqaku ngakumbi ngokwabo wayigubungela ngobhedu. Inyaniso kukuba lo gama kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba wenze Umfanekiso owenziwe ngamatye nonferrous. Rook, engumfuziselo abazalwana noodade, zabe phezu kwamanqwanqwa lenyengane. It ezingqonge echibini. ubude ngephenyane - malunga ezilithoba ubude, ukuphakama le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo - malunga-4 m.

Kodwa ixesha lihamba, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe wanikezela ngesinyithi. Kwaye ngo-2010, esidleleni ukukrola kunye eHorebhe waquleka abazalwana. Kwafuneka ukubuyisela lesikhumbuzo ukuze wabaseki Kiev. Its kwakhona lokuvula kwenzeka ngoMeyi 2010, okt iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuwa amanani. Le Umfanekiso yangoku ezenziwe ngobhedu.

Imizila yeenyawo amagama indawo esimi Kiev

Hayi nje eweni le Dnieper uye walilondoloza memory wabaseki mzi. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho Chronicle, abazalwana nodade bamangaliswa ubuhle weentaba ndawo. Ngoko ke, lamiswa amatyotyombe ezintathu, nto leyo kamva zadityaniswa omnye. Kwaye kwisixeko mihla kusekho ezimbini iinduli - Kiyanitsa kunye Schekavitsa, apho, ngokutsho legend, ekuqaleni wakha iinqaba zokubonisela yokuqala. Kukho ngaphakathi elikomkhulu kunye eHorebhe esitratweni, umlambo encinane, nto leyo ekuthiwa Lybed. Enye isikhumbuzo wabaseki Kiev sakhiwa isikwere engundoqo - Independence Square.

inani

Eli qela oqingqiweyo linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo abemi Kiev. Ngaloo mini, xa abantu abaselula kwikomkhulu zidibene emtshatweni, beza eli phenyane kwini kwaye yayucwa ngeentyatyambo. Kukho inkolelo yokuba unokubangela ukuba abo batshatayo. Kodwa kufuneka ufumane emva eqingqiweyo ujule isipha phezu kwentloko yakhe.

Kodwa ngoMhla Kyïv, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa iminyaka emininzi ngeCawa yokugqibela kaMeyi, bakhetha ukutyelela lesikhumbuzo, apho ibekwe phezu Independence. Kwakhona kuqamba entle kakhulu, kodwa mihla. Lo mzobo entabeni apho kukho abazalwana abathathu. Elowo kubo unendima lokomfuziselo - elinye ijoni kanti, enye - umzingeli isaphetha kunye uphondo, kwaye eyesithathu - somcinga. Ngapha koko, igama elithi "ukususwa" ngokwayo kanye oko nokuxubana wesizwe okukhethwayo ukuqhuba indlela agrarian yobomi. Udade wabo Lybid emi emva kwabo encotsheni yenduli kwaye kwabonakala ukuba ukuhambisa phezu yonke into.

isixeko ngokwayo yiholide luye lubhiyozelwe ukususela ngowe-1982, ngaphambi nje kokuba 1500 isikhumbuzo kwekomkhulu Ukraine. Ekubeni yokugqibela Meyi veki yabamba imiboniso, imibhiyozo nabantu, iziganeko zemidlalo, imithendeleko, ikonsathi ezukileyo kwi Maidan, aze ngokuhlwa - a laser show kunye izitakantlantsi phezu Dnieper.