Drobytsky Yar - uphawu abangcangcazelisi Holocaust

Imfazwe iye yazisa intlungu kunye iinyembezi kwafuneka ukuba ukuze umntu ngamnye abe ngaphezu kwisizukulwana kangaka. Ihlabathi ziyatshintsheka, maxa wambi akananceba yaye ukhohlakele. Ngeli xesha, "xa - njengokuba Anna Akhmatova wathi - bencumile, nje kwabafileyo nokuzola ezilungileyo 'ukuba kwafuneka ukuba ukhathazeke ngabantu abangenayo ukuchaza naziphi amagama elinye okanye iwaka. ideology lwamaNazi yayisekelwe udumo nokholo ngobizo olukhulu uhlanga Aryan, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni le kohlanga. Amaxhoba ale meko ezoyikekayo yaba kuphela ngenxa yokuba, ubuhlanga, iintshukumisa zabo zopolitiko wesizwe, zonqulo azizange efanayo abo babefuna intshabalalo yabo. Ehlabathini lonke, saa izikhumbuzo amaxhoba olo kohlanga lwamaNazi, omnye ongaphakathi Ukraine, eKharkov, endaweni ekuthiwa Drobytsky Yar. Fascism "lokunikezelwa" maxesha sobumnyama yonke imbali yoluntu, iinkumbulo isoyikisa kunye namaphepha oyikisayo iincwadi.

Drobytsky Yar - IKharkiv inxeba

Fascism ububi ngexesha Second World War sinabele iindawo ezinkulu. ESoviet Union, wayexakekile. Eyona njongo iphambili yale amaNazi akazange nje ukuphumelela imfazwe, ukufumana loo mmandla kunye nezinto, aze atshabalalise abo, ngokoluvo lwabo, lalingabafanelanga ukuhlala nabo kule planethi. Holocaust Day Ukukhunjulwa International ibhiyozelwa ehlabathini lonke amabini anesixhenxe ka January. Lo mhla kwakhona evuselela kwinkumbulo iziganeko ezimbi eziye ngonaphakade washiya uphawu kwimbali neentliziyo. Drobytsky Yar, eKharkov ... Imbali kule ndawo ayikho ngokuzithoba kakhulu ngakwicala zabahlaseli.

Nengqele ekrakra ebusika 1941-1942, ilizwe Yara iye yathabatha ngaphezulu kwe amathathu amawaka izidumbu balapho, inkoliso yabo amaYuda. Le yenye amangcwaba ezinkulu ubunzima amaxhoba udushe, omnye ukulimala olunzima kakhulu, nto leyo ethe wafumana ummandla IKharkiv kunye nehlabathi liphela.

Imbali lokubulala inqwaba

Leg amaNazi weza eKharkov ngoDisemba 1941. Emva kokuba umsebenzi mmandla sele odolwe malunga kwenye onke amaYuda basekuhlaleni kwinxalenye esempuma komzi, wazisa kulwazi bonke abemi. Izihlwele zabantu, abaye owadala emlanjeni yabantu, iintsuku ezimbini - ukususela kwi-15 ukuya kwi-16 Disemba - Wahamba wanqumla Ilungiselelo, kokuzifaka omnye izinto abathi abantwana bakhule kancinci. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba izityalo enqabeni yomkhosi ebandayo - akukho usukelo sabo. Ngalinye isihlwele waya ukufa kwakhe. Ukuze ndibasindise mna oonyana babo, abafazi ayegqatse bakhuphe kule abaninzi abantu bagwetywa ngethemba lokuba abantu basekuhlaleni uya kubasindisa. Ngelishwa, ukwabelana intlungu kwabanye ngaloo mihla, bambalwa wafuna, kuba sonke siye kukanina.

Kwigumbi elincinane, abantu ababa nokuba ukuhlala phantsi, kwafuneka ukuba balale emile, ngokuba babenjengezimvu ngokupheleleyo ngokuzibulala. Ngamaxesha athile uphum amakhulu ambalwa ezi gumbi, waya kummandla ongaphandle mzi, apho kukho Drobytsky Yar, thabatha ubomi babo liye ngokudubula kwemingxuma emibini pre-bemba. Nje iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho akuthethi yome ilizwe egazini baxhaya yi ukuncwina usaphila.

eKharkov wenkululeko

Kanye ngo-1943, ummandla IKharkiv akhululwa, ikhomishini ekhethekileyo ukuze abone ukuba ziyinyaniso oko kwenzeka Drobitsky Yar yadalwa. abasemagunyeni eSoviet elide ivaliwe amehlo neendlebe zabo kule ntlekele. Ngaphezu konyaka omnye iintliziyo ngabo xa ebona ukuba amawaka abantu, hayi nje kuphela yozigqabhuza yokukhwankqiswa kunye lusizi, kodwa yokuba bonke ngathi ubomi eKharkov mlanjana eEdeni engalelwa bani. Xa ixesha post-imfazwe sele iqalile ixesha izantyalantyala zemvula phezu komhlaba Drobitsky Yara yaqala ukubonakala ubungqina elingenakuphikiswa ukubulala mass - abantu baqala ukufumana Skulls zabantu braids abantwana ezineeribhoni ebomvu.

Izenzo abasemagunyeni eSoviet

Masithi umntu into avakalelwa, njengoko le uhlamba imvula kude engcwabeni kwaye kwakhona, ngathi ngemela, ivula inkumbulo, akunakwenzeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasemagunyeni ziye kuthathwa amanyathelo malunga nokulahlwa kwabafileyo, kwakunzima gqitha, kodwa basekuhlaleni yezibheno yayo abaninzi ukwenza njalo. Ukwenza minyinyiva, ibhunga isixeko labiwe abafazi ababini kunye nemihlakulwana, ezibe ukuba ukwemba bevala. Kuphela emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka bakwazile bangcwabe abafileyo.

Ecaleni ukungcwaba kwenziwa obelisk encinane, nto leyo, njengoko eqhelekileyo eSoviet Union, kwakungekho ukukhankanywa into yokuba abantu apha batshatyalaliswa amaYuda. Drobytsky Yar yaba yindawo apho abemi Ziya kukhumbula leyo ulibele amandla.

Yenza yesikhumbuzo

Kuphela ngo-1991 yaphakanyiswa ukwakhela kummandla amaxhoba Drobitsky Yar iSikhumbuzo kohlanga lwamaNazi. Kunyaka olandelayo, waqala ukwakha, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho lomgadi inxalenye yokuqala yesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-2002 imali.

Kwakugcwele umqondiso Menorah, iindawo kunye ezikhumbuzo. Ngowe-2005 wanyuselwa iholo lesikhumbuzo kunye ikomityi buhlungu. Kwabantu ongaziyo onke amagama ukuba zicinywe ngokusisigxina kulwaphulo abangcangcazelisi bahlaseli, kodwa inkumbulo yabo iya kuba ngonaphakade.