Isifo sophele wentsholongwane imivundla: inkcazelo, unobangela, unyango kunye sogonyo

Abanini umvundla abandakanyeke kumakhaya amaninzi abucala balana. Eli tyala kwiimeko ezininzi kuluncedo kwaye inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze inzuzo evela kwizinto ezifana ligxininise kunokwenzeka kuphela xa inkathalo efanelekileyo izilwanyana. Kwindawo yokuqala xa umxholo imivundla kufuneka anikwe ingqalelo ubuninzi ukuthintela ukwanda zonke iintlobo zosulelo. Kungenjalo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwe yonke imfuyo.

Enye sezifo babemoyika yezi zilwanyana kuba VGBK. Unyango sophele isifo lwemivundla akwenziwanga. Enyanisweni nayiphi na indlela ukugcina izilwanyana kwimeko yosulelo ikhona. Lunge ngexesha andise emhlambini VGBK ngokuqhelekileyo 90-100%.

exciter

Oonobangela VGBK calicivirus RNA-equlethe ezithile virulence phezulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi, yaye phezulu kakhulu, nokuba kubushushu degrees 40-50 ukuba ungagcina kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngethamsanqa, kuyokwenzeka ukuba calicivirus ke imivundla kuphela. Okunye imfuyo kunye izilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye nabantu abosulelwe kunye nale usulelo ngokuba sisifo ukopha lwemivundla abakwazi.

Le susceptibility zezilwanyana ukuze VGBK phezulu kakhulu. Wawabetha esi sifo imivundla nokuba sex, bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nawaphi na. Hayi amanani ingakumbi eziphantsi lezifo kunye nexesha lonyaka. Noko ke, inkoliso imivundla VGBK begula zonke efanayo ukuwa okanye ebusika.

Eyona basengozini kakhulu sisifo ukopha wentsholongwane egazini izilwanyana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3, zalishumi 3 kg. Kutheni umzimba lwemivundla abatsha bakwazi ukumelana nezifo ngaphezu abadala, kuba izazinzulu nangoku ingaziwa. rhoqo sifo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo kwakhona kuchaphazela iimazi abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke.

A incinane

isifo haemorrhagic wentsholongwane egazini lokuQala lwemivundla sabhalwa eTshayina, uJiang ntlango-Tzu. Abalimi abaninzi beli phondo baye balahlekelwa neenkomo zabo zonke izilwanyana nje ngosuku. EYurophu, calicivirus siqala ukuvela ngo-1986 eli xesha amafama Italian hit. ukufa Animal waqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba lizwe ngaphandle inyama umvundla evela eTshayina. Iminyaka emibini (1986-1988 gg.) VGBK cishe yonke indawo Italy. 600 amakhaya ezihluphekileo ezibhaliswe kweli lizwe. abalimi abaninzi nje zawa. Kulo mzekelo, zoogqirha bezilwanyana Italian kunye izazinzulu baba namandla ukutshintsha nantoni na. Babengenako balibone intsholongwane, ebiza VGBK sifo H.

ERashiya, nokosulela umvundla calicivirus yabhalwa yokuqala yamaYuda Ukuzilawula Region. Kumda kunye neTshayina, ifama "East Far", ngokubulala phantse zonke izilwanyana imfuyo. Ngelishwa, ekubeni, njengokuba e-Italy, ezichongwe isifo khange, nawaphi na amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo xa elingazange lithathwe. Imivundla ezishiyekileyo amanqaku kwi-mveliso, zitshabalale bathunyelwa-mveliso kwakungcono. Ngenxa yoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha esi sifo uzibonakalise ngokwayo kummandla eMoscow. amatyala gciwane ebhalwe kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku VGBK eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi eYurophu, yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia, eMelika nase-Afrika. Umsebenzi phezu systematization lwe data kule sifo ubamba OIE.

Njengoko usulelo kuyenzeka

Umngcipheko isifo haemorrhagic wentsholongwane egazini lwemivundla kumashishini nje kuphela ngenxa yokunqongophala konyango, yaye omnye izinga lokufa ezilikhulu ekhulwini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umbane ukwanda. Wadlula le usulelo nga ngeendlela ezininzi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ngumtyholwa uba izilwanyana ezigulayo, ezifana abasebenzi basefama. • Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka ngokulula kugqithiselwa izihlangu kunye nempahla. Ukongeza, imithombo usulelo ziquka:

• zokulala;
• umgquba;
• ukudla;
• amanzi;
• amaqhekeza izikhumba zezilwanyana abagulayo.

Calicivirus kunye ezosulela nje zamathontsana emoyeni. Kwizigulane kunye izikhumba zezilwanyana ezinokugcinwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Umvundla isifo haemorrhagic: iimpawu zosulelo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela iintlobo ezisisiseko VGBK: imibane kunye elibukhali. Kwimeko yokuqala, emva kokuba usulelo yesilwanyana, phambi kokufa kwakhe kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ngokuhlwa, iinginginya usenakho ukutya kwezilwanyana uphilile, kwaye kusasa ukufumana kubo abafileyo. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo ngokwezonyango na ukuzibonakalisa nangayiphi na indlela. Izilwanyana kufa nje.

Ubungozi Ifom VGBK asakhasayo ukhawulezise kangangoko, umzekelo, myxomatosis. isifo haemorrhagic Viral lwemivundla kulo mzekelo, oku kungathatha iintsuku eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, i okuthatha ziintsuku 2-4. Ke imivundla baqalisa ukubonisa iimpawu zokudakumba, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuphazamiseka luvo. Izilwanyana kungabonakala unditsho ngethambo, eliphosa intloko umva. Kulo mzekelo, imivundla ababandezelekileyo, bayagcuma okanye ukukhalaza.

Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela isifo Ekungeneni ngeempumlo izilwanyana iqala ukwahlula kulwelo ezibomvu bulubhelu. Ukusukela Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo ekufeni zezilwanyana ubungozi ifomu VGBK oluya elingadlulanga kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2. AboSulelwe Imivundla abakhulelweyo kwezisu njalo.

utshintsho yezifo

Igama isifo haemorrhagic wentsholongwane lwemivundla efunyenweyo ngenxa yokuba emnyango izidumbu kwabafileyo izilwanyana koogqirha bezilwanyana kusoloko ukufumana hemorrhages ezininzi phantse onke amalungu zangaphakathi. Ngelo xesha linye i ezichaphazeleke esibindini ingomvundla kunye nezintso. igazi Animal emva kokufa akakwazi goca ixesha elide.

Ingakumbi kuchaphazela ngamandla izibilini ezilwanyaneni abadala. Isibindi evela Imivundla kwabafileyo abandisiweyo kwaye ngokulula ezifeleyo ngenxa uzinzo evakalala. Umbala okunxamnye nemvelo - yellow-omdaka, maxa wambi ibe ithinti ebomvu. Kungenxa kule umvundla isibindi eyosulelekileyo kukho xi nangakumbi calicivirus. Ikakhulu ngenxa yawo yokuzalela kwaye lunyhasho imisebenzi yayo.

Spleen ku imivundla wabulawa VGBK landa kancinane, futhi unalo ukungaguquguquki flabby kunye nemvelo (eli xesha emnyama-purple) umbala. Izintso evela Imivundla kwabafileyo ligazi, zesisu iphecana catarrhal kunokutshiseka. Ethunjini waphawula hemorrhages ezininzi.

Ukususela oko wabulala imivundla

kwizilwanyana ezisulelweyo Ukufa VGBK, ukongeza ukusilela isibindi, kwenzeka ngenxa nokudumba miphungeni. Yaba lahluleka ekhawulezayo imizimba zombini wamchazela izifo fulminant. Imiphunga igcwele igazi kwezilwanyana ezifileyo idumbile kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, bona waziqaba bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, naphantsi pleura kukho ingongoma ezininzi kunye legazi ibhendi.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba VGBK calicivirus ezidluliselwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuthintela usulelo izilwanyana isekhona kunokwenzeka. Kakade ke, kukho umqobo uphuhliso sifo kufuneka kuquka ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho zococeko kwi rabbitry. Iikhetshi kunye nemiluko kufuneka icocwe kwangethuba. calicivirus abulale zonke izibulali. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo enzelwe rabbitries processing.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho yomxhesho ethengelwe izilwanyana. Iinkozo kunye nokutya kufuneka zingathengwa kuphela kumakhaya afumileyo kunye igama elihle.

isifo Viral haemorrhagic lwemivundla: lokugonya (iintlobo)

Ucoceko eziseleni nomgangatho lokuthenga yerhasi oats nga kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokusasazeka izifo. Noko ke, ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo imivundla ukusuka VGBK kuphela ugonyo abaninzi.

Nangona VGBK kwaye sithi singanyangwa, lugonyo wadala zizazinzulu usaqhubeka. Ezisetyenziswa kwiifama ingaba iinguqulelo ezininzi:

• lyophilized ezinxulumene (lugonyo isifo umvundla haemorrhagic, myxomatosis);
• gidrookisalyuminievaya tissue inactivated;
• ezahlukeneyo ezintathu kukho inyama lyophilized (formol-, kwaye teotropin- termovaktsiny);
• inactivated, yaye kusetyenziswa nxamnye VGBK pasterreleza.

Microbiologists eziphuhliswe kuphela lugonyo isifo ukopha wentsholongwane egazini lwemivundla, kodwa kananjalo serum okhethekileyo. Eli yeza ulungile kuba abonakalisa ukusebenza zokukhusela kwiiyure ezimbini emva inaliti intramuscular.

unyango

unyango ezithile izifo ezifana nesifo haemorrhagic wentsholongwane egazini lwemivundla, ayikho. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, abo izilwanyana ziye zaphawulwa imiqondiso kwezonyango izifo (lokuqala) unako kusindiswa yokwenziwa serum echazwe apha ngasentla. Kodwa, Kakade, isiphumo eqinisekiswe kulo mzekelo engenakufunyanwa.

nokugonywa

ukudubula kwezifo VGBK bekumele ukubamba izilwanyana iinyanga 1.5-3 ubudala kanye. Iqalise lugonyo nesifo umvundla haemorrhagic kwi ezimpundu. okukwazi Lwandomeleza buthathaka izilwanyana emva kweenyanga 6-8 emva ngenaliti. Imivundla siyakhuthazeka inyama, exheliweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, kwakhona zigonywe-ukuba nehambo efunekayo. Abavelisi njengoko iinaliti kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwesithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Imivundla abakhulelweyo ngexesha omnye angagonywa naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso mbungu.