Beempuku kwaye nazo zonke iintlobo nenye ingcaciso eluncedo

Uninzi amalungu entsapho kweempuku, nangona uluvo ethandwayo embi ngabo, ziluncedo kakhulu ngabantu. Bona kuzitshabalalisa izinambuzane kwaye musa ukuvumela nokhula, ngokwenjenjalo baya kuba baxhasa ehlathini uhlambulukile. Kwaye, kakade, abanikezeli uboya yobaluleko ezintle nazo namabuzi. Zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudwelisa kwinqaku elinye, kodwa siya kuzama ukuba ziqaqambise ezona zinto zibalulekileyo.

isishwankathelo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ii-odolo ezininzi amaninzi yezilwanyana ezihlala iplanethi yethu, ukuba nezikrekrethi. Zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana abahlala inani isinye kwisithathu eklasini. Ludla ukutya izityalo. Phila yedwa, okanye (ngamaxesha ambalwa) ekuhlaleni.

Voles bahlala imingxuma, yaye uye kulala ebusika. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, bebekwe okusemandleni ukuba anyamezele iimeko zokuphila ezimbi. Njengoko ezi zilwanyana ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokuba kwindawo ngolunya entolongweni. Phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba (ngaphandle Antarctica kunye nezinye iingongoma ezimbalwa) kuphila namabuzi. Zonke iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1.5 amawaka,-akhawunti iintsapho malunga 30, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo zezi zilandelayo:

• mouse; Abameli - mouse, nempuku, Hamster, kunye nabanye;
• vole - vole amanzi, vole kunye nabanye;
• polukopytnye - Guinea ihagu;
• dikobraznye;
• nomvundla - umvundla, nomvundla;
• beaver;
• dipodidae;
• Sony - mushlovka kunye nabanye;
• nomatse - nomatse, KwiMarmot, njalo-njalo.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Amalungu kuzenza ezincancisayo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, inokufumaneka yonke, bobabini baloo kunye kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ngaphandle koku, izilwanyana musa bahluka kwisakhiwo. umsila Long, intshebe kunye umzimba oyimbumba isongiwe - iimpawu eziphambili kuzo namabuzi. Zonke Iintlobo (ifoto amanye amalungu inokubonwa kwinqaku), ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka iinzwane 5 ngamathupha azo phambi. Kwesinye element lokugqibela kungangabikho okanye sekukubi, okt eyintsalela, uphulukene intsingiselo yalo.

Kwakhona, inkoliso yezi izilwanyana plantigrade. Imilo nomsila abameli umyalelo kuba ngenxa ukusebenza. Umzekelo, beaver, le nxalenye ibanzi kwaye iflethi, ezifana amaphiko, nto leyo inceda isilwanyana xa bequbha. umsila A mouse-sana libanzi zeplastiki evumela ukuba sikhwele engceni.

Njengoko umthetho, ubuninzi bale uboya iqela anoboya kakhulu kwaye ethambileyo. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo noboya obuninzi emzimbeni okubonisa ngokutsha neenaliti nzima, ezifana incanda.

iimpuku yokuza-

Njengoko usazi, amanye amalungu unit angagcinwa basekuthinjweni ngenxa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeenjongo, kunye nezinye - kanye njengoko izilwanyana. Pet iimpuku (iintlobo ukulima) - kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, imivundla, nutria, iihagu Guinea, njalo-njalo. Iintsapho ngamnye ummeli kufuneka iimfuno zabo ukulungiselela umxholo.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba muskrat kunye nutria acetyiswayo ukulungiselela yokuhlala simahla, umz, unombombiya indawo eyaneleyo kwi sebali. Kuba oonomatse, hamsters kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinane banele kukuxhobisa ebuhlanti. Ezi mfuno afanayo olulandelayo umxholo kweempuku:

• iiseli basebenza ngcono kunabo iinkuni, yaye inxalenye kweendonga ukuba ulisibekele grid;
• kuthango kuyanqweneleka ukuze kuxhotyiswe indlu encinane umngxuma isetyhula;
• emgangathweni kucetyiswa ukuba isasazeke ngoboya cotton, ingca, okanye ezinye izinto ezifana;
• cover iseli avuke;
• kwindawo bath kufuneka zigcwaliswe ngesanti namanzi;
• njengoko ukutya namabuzi luncedo imbewu, amandongomane, iminqathe, iitapile, lettuce, iinkozo kunye nezinye zokutya. Kananjalo ngumbono omhle ukondla izilwanyana iimalthivithamini ekuthinjweni, nagwele.