Best iinkuku uhlobo oviparous: inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Khetha iinkuku nokuzalana ekhaya ovigerous - umsebenzi kakhulu kunzima. Noko ke, ukuba nolwazi oluthile kule ndawo ukumelana nayo, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga amatakane uthandwayo iinkukhu ovigerous kunye neempawu zazo.

Iimpawu Common kuyiwa nezikhukukazi iqanda

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ulwalathiso nezikhukukazi iqanda, kodwa sonke isethi iimpawu ezifana:

• Iqanda ngokubekwa kubangela chicken kukho ubunzima aphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ayidluli 2.8 kg. Noko ke, abameli inyama kunye nolwalathiso iqanda babe yinto yokusebenza ephakame kunye nenyama kunye nemveliso iqanda.
• Wings elide, ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
• a ikama ngqo, obomvu oqaqambileyo, enkulu.
• Oviparous iinkuku uhlobo - iyasebenza mobile.
• Iintaka ukutya elungileyo, ngoko rhoqo kufuneka ukuba bondliwe.
• Iinkukhu iqanda indlela ngokukhawuleza zivuthwe kwaye ukulungele nowashiywa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintlanu ubudala.
• Le bafukanywe usinga engekho okanye kuncitshiswe.

iinkuku uhlobo Oviparous musa ukuba naziphi yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye musa ukuba naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye ukuya leqanda ke akomelela kakhulu aqinileyo, basoloko zifuna mzimba nezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo.

buhle

iinkukhu uhlobo Ovigerous (inkcazo lwabameli best ziya kunikwa ngezantsi) iye iingenelo zilandelayo echaza:

• kwamaqanda High.
• ubunzima iqanda enkulu.
• Yobulukhuni leqanda.
• ukumelana nezifo.
• ukusinda Kakuhle inzala.
• Ilula yokudla.
• Unqongophalo ndlongo.

Ngenxa yemigudu yamafama inkukhu abameli mihla iqanda-zonke ezi mpawu ziphuhliswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Bangakhetha oko kubafaneleyo iinkuku uhlobo oviparous.

leghorn

White Leghorn i zokulima iqanda iinkukhu zakudala. Oku mhlawumbi iqanda kakhulu ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi uhlobo, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa eItali ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Bird ubungakanani omncinane: live ubunzima nezikhukukazi omdala 1, 6 kg umqhagi - malunga 2.5 kg. Isiqu kakhulu leevoti, rounded esifubeni, emva, ububanzi, side kancinane. Abameli uhlobo leghorn sinentloko ubungakanani medium of kunye ikama omhle ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo. Siye siqonde ngepaint kuyo, iinkuku kufuneka asondele ingako kwicala elinye. utshintsho Iliso umbala kunye nobudala. Kwizilwanyana ezintsha-orenji, lisuke labuna atyheli iintaka abadala. Kuyahluka kunye nobudala kunye nombala emilenzeni. Xa amantshontsho abaselula, bona eziqaqambileyo etyheli, kubantu abadala - lipholi, bamantshontsho emhlophe. On ezi zizathu sikwazi ubudala zeentaka. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-20 iintlobo imibala nezikhukukazi amatakane, kodwa eRashiya, aziwayo kakhulu abameli ezimhlophe. Kukho iintaka kunye neentsiba yegolide, omnyama, emdaka, -luhlaza bala.

Kukuqhuqha Leghorn ukuqala kwi iinyanga ezintlanu ubudala (malunga nama-18-20 iiveki), ingakumbi imveliso iinkukhu kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Xa zava isikhukukazi ngokubekwa unako ukunika 250 kwaye maxa wambi nkqu amaqanda 300 ngonyaka ngamnye. Amaqanda ngokwaneleyo enkulu (avareji ubunzima-60 g). Ezizalana amantshontsho leghorn ezimhlophe ovigerous amabhere amaqanda ezimhlophe emibalabala amaqanda intaka omdaka.

Ngokokubona abanini iinkukhu leghorn zizala ayasebenza kwaye phantse lonke ihamba. Iintaka ekukhethwa ziquka ishedi, ngokuhamba. Xa indawo lwabarhanelwa alungiselelwe uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kufuneka nokukhanya okwanele kunye nomoya omtsha. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ntumbuluko. Le barn kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye perches, zeBRT kunye kwindlwane.

Kuba ukuhamba intaka ngokwaneleyo indawo encinci igridi enqatyisiweyo.

white Russian

Leghorn yi hybrid kunye mongrel neentaka Russian. White Russian igqalwa yamawa best ovigerous. amaqanda 230-250 Performance ngonyaka ngamnye (kwezinye iimeko uyakwazi ukufikelela iiPC-300.), Yeyiphi ungaphantsi kancinane kunalowo Leghorn. I-avareji ubunzima kwamaqanda - 55, kwi ubungakanani le amantshontsho uhlobo lilikhulu kancinci Leghorn. Iintaka babe umqhele enkulu igqabi-ezimile ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo.

Xa ngokoluvo abanini, iadvanteji ukuqina yale amantshontsho uhlobo yi nokumelana kwabo ntshikilelo, ingqele, kunye nezifo ezininzi. Iintaka ngokukhawuleza abaqolileyo, elungelelene kunye ungalwi.

kukaLohmann Brown

Olu hlobo ezihle kakhulu. Bird mkhulu ukuze sikhule kwiindawo ezibandayo. KukaLohmann Brown kuzisa kubanda enkulu kakhulu, iinkuku sukela nkqu ebusika. Zintombi le hlobo exubileyo eJamani.

Ukusukela ukuba oku imveliso iinkuku iqanda kunye nenyama, imikhulu ezibanzi. umzimba kakhulu, emva elirhangqiweyo, enhle kancinane. Umsila umlomo ezinkulu amantshontsho kunye ngumqhagi kakhulu ezinamandla. Color - brown. Live ubunzima abadala chicken nezikhukukazi kg-2 ukuya 2.5, umqhagi Umlinganiseli umlinganiselo 2.5-3 kg. Edinwe isiqalo kweenyanga-5. Kulo nyaka, enye intaka unako ukunika malunga nowama-320 amaqanda alwaba 63-64, iqokobhe ukukhanya emdaka. Ngokoluvo abameli kule uhlobo lubonakala ngokuba sawo ezolileyo, xi ukunyamezelana, nobuhlobo. Iintaka cwaka kugqithiselwa umxholo iiseli.

tetra

Olu hlobo iqanda kunye nenyama yemveliso ubhetyebhetye, livela a iinkampani isiHungary.

Iinkuku phantse yinto enzima iintaka zeengxondorha efanayo. Ephuhliswe kakuhle emzimbeni, intloko yoxande ayikho ngomlomo enkulu kakhulu ukukhanya okuqinileyo omthubi. intamo Chicken kakhulu elide, nomsila i medium size of. Imilenze ezimhlophe-yellow, ubude eliphakathi.

Wings ubungakanani medium of, tight-gingci, noboya bayo silky zeentaka. Iinkukhu kufuneka umbala obomvu okanye mdaka, ngepaint - ezimhlophe.

iintaka kukuqhuqha ziqala kwangethuba iinyanga ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. Kulo nyaka, angabanika ukuya amaqanda 300. Njengabo bonke uhlobo oviparous iinkuku, tetra ingakumbi imveliso kunyaka wokuqala umsebenzi wayo, yaye emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe nokwehla kwamaqanda. Amaqanda enkulu (ukuya kwi-65 g), iqokobhe emdaka.

Kwakunye nazo zonke-njongo uhlobo, Tetra kwakhona idume emnandi ukutya inyama, kusingise ubunzima yokurhweba ngokukhawuleza - kwiinyanga nje ezine okanye ezintlanu. Izimvo ezi izikhukukazi ngokubekwa okulungileyo kuphela.

dominants

Xa ucinga chicken uhlobo oviparous (igama abameli best zinikwe kweli nqaku), singasathethi intaka efana dominants, wakhulela le Czech Republic. abanikazi Ukuphonononga zizala inkangeleko ezahlukeneyo ezintle, umgangatho ukutya, ukumelana nezifo. oku kwakhona yokubeka phezu phezu iimeko, kodwa umgangatho chicken engcono, Kakade ke, nemveliso yazo elungileyo kunye inyama luncedo nencasa.

Le hlobo iye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela eziliqela, ezahluke umbala kunye nokumila komzimba. Noko ke, bonke unomzimba omkhulu, omkhulu kunye nentloko encinane. Kwamaphiko iintaka uvale kufanelekile, umsila yonke enabileyo, imilenze zimfutshane, eyenza dominants ekuchopheni kunye nenkangeleko ashinyeneyo. buboya Bright, abamnyama nabamhlophe, obuxutywe, ebumnyameni.

ubunzima Live iinkukhu abadala - 2 kg cockerel - 2.5-3 kg. iinkuku kukuqhuqha ukuqala kwiinyanga 4.5, yaye kunyaka wokuqala imveliso ukuya amaqanda 310. Amaqanda ezinkulu - ukuya ku-70 g, iqokobhe unamandla ngokwaneleyo, nangwevu, namhlophe okanye cream umbala, leyo ixhomekeke ohlobo nezikhukukazi.

Minorca

Igama yale uhlobo kuvela kwindawo apho kuye yabola ngenxa abalimi (isiqithi Minorca, Spain). In Russia Minorca zisiwe ngo-1885.

Le uhlobo ibukeka yokuqala kakhulu. Neentaka ezimibalabala emnyama, ikama ebomvu, earlobes mikhulu ezimhlophe namajikazi ububanzi elide elibomvu, umngcatsha ngokumanga kuzo izimvo ngendlela emangalisa. Ngasemva lide ngokwaneleyo, kunye ethambekeni ukuya umsila, nesifuba esibanzi, ukuphakama. Intloko omnyama, ka medium size, ezintle. Le intamo ende, umlomo le ntaka umnyama. Xa Crest, ka ngepaint nkqo, ezinkulu, kulenga iinkuku.

Minorca ayikho ezifanelekileyo ukuzalela yorhwebo kuba bayawufuna ngokwalo umxholo.

Kukuqhuqha Minorca ziqala eneminyaka iinyanga ezintlanu. Kulo nyaka wokuqala ukuba nako ukuthwala amaqanda 2,000. amaqanda ezinkulu (60-80 g). Abaxhamla kule uhlobo yinto yokuba kwenziwe kungakhathaliseki lonyaka.

Bobubi ke ukuthamba zeenkukhu: iinyawo engqeleni kwaye ixhomekeke frostbite ezi scallops. Kwakhona, le hlobo akuthethi akubanyamezeli iidrafti, ukufuma, hlala.

Iintaka akukho Bemvelo bafukanywe, neziphumo iqanda ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi kuyimfuneko Somrhaqa ezinye amatye okanye walala isifo.

Pushkinskaya enemizila, nezinala

Olu uhlobo olutsha noko, Yaphathana ngo-2007 eRashiya.

umzimba neentaka ebanzi, trapezoidal, ububanzi intamo intamo ende nkqo. Ngomhla Crest, ngokucacileyo lweminga ebonakalayo loya inxalenye ngokungqalileyo entanyeni. iintaka emva ngqo, iingqameko ekuyeni nomsila, amaphiko elide. intloko side, ubungakanani omncinane. Le umlomo Ubude medium of, kujikwa kancinane. Eyes ewayo,-orenji. Imilenze zinde, engwevu. Umbala zibe zinemizila, zinala kunye abamhlophe okanye abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Pushkin inkukhu kancinane ezinkulu kunezinye iintlobo ze icala iqanda, nto leyo ingakumbi ubenomtsalane zizalele, kuba emva kokuphela yobomi babo onemveliso, ukuba sibekwe phezu inyama.

Weight 2 kg chicken abadala, umqhagi vala 2.7-3 kg. kwamaqanda uqala iinyanga malunga 5., ukuya amaqanda 280-290 ngonyaka ngamnye Umthamo. Le iqokobhe liqinile, omhlophe okanye cream ukukhanya, ukuya ku '60

Pushkinskaya zizala amantshontsho nabalulamileyo kwimiqathango yamabanjwa. Njengalo ezolile. Ngokoluvo kumafama kunye nenkukhu likaxakeka musa ukubaleka, azigobe, waqubuda emhlabeni, ngoko emazantsi ukubamba kwabo ngokulula.

eHamburg uhlobo

Le nyoni Yaphathana eJamani ewela iinkuku amazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.

EHamburg uhlobo zime ezihloniphekileyo, side buti eliphakathi-ertyisi, intamo ende engoyiki ngokoyikiswa, isifuba, ukuba ulunika ngokuqwayinga. Umbala ikama pink, earlobes ezifana Minorca emhlophe.

Ekubeni ukuzala eHamburg uhlobo kwakubandakanya kwakha chicken eziliqela, kunye nombala yabo yahluke kakhulu - amnyama, namhlophe, naziiperile, isilivere-zinemizila, kuropatchatym, nezirhwexu, zegolide-ezinemizila, oluhlaza.

Iinkukhu inobunzima 1.5-2 kg, amaduna malunga 2-2.5 kg. Kulo nyaka inkukhu ngokubekwa hen kwindawo ukuthwala amaqanda 380-400 zalishumi 45-50 g emhlophe leqanda.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoko ke, siye wakhangela ezinye iintlobo zeenkuku kakhulu oviparous, bafunda ncomo ze abanini. Xa ukhetha iinkukhu kufanele kuqwalaselwe:

• Injongo lweenkomo; ekuthengisweni periodic okanye imveliso liqhawuke lamaqanda.
• Yintoni na le ndawo egcinelwe nezikhukukazi zizalele nakuzo.
• Iimeko eziya kubonelela intaka: e khetshi, yeentaka.
• Apho kummandla kunye nabakumazwe kwaziphi iimeko zemo yezulu ziza likhule iinkuku.
• The degree of a uhlobo oluthile ukuziqhelanisa neemeko.
• Ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso iinkuku ezikhethiweyo uhlobo.

Thenga neenqwelwana abaselula kuphela emva kokuba zonke iinkcukacha Bacinge namantshontsho elizayo yaye uququzelela izithuba ekujongwe yenkukhu. Kubalulekile kananjalo ukuba ukufunda iincwadi eneenkcukacha malunga uhlobo iqanda ngokubekwa iinkukhu kunye inkcazo epheleleyo lweenkomo. Kuphela phantsi kwezi meko kwi inkukhu ukuziyolisa amaqanda ezintle, ezinkulu agudileyo unyaka wonke.