Umatshini Agricultural ukucoca yengqolowa kunye nokulungisa

Ngaphandle kwezolimo akunakwenzeka ukuthelekelela umphefumlo womntu mihla. Eli candelo izibonelelo zoqoqosho ukutya kunye nezinye izinto namanye amacandelo shishino. Products ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo wezolimo kwaye zigcinwe ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko owamkelekileyo, ngokunjalo ukuze baphumeze esandeni, ezisebenzisa machines zokucoca okuziinkozo ukungcola.

machine wokudla lokucoca

umatshini Grain wokucoca - umatshini ukulungiselela iinjongo zezolimo, nto leyo uphumeza ukucocwa iimbewu, ngokunjalo bazohlule zayo ezahlukeneyo iimpawu, ubungakanani, uburhabaxa, mninzi kunye nombala.

Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe:

• iipropati ashukimisayo;
• ubukhulu;
• Ukuxinana, imilo, imeko ubuso iimbewu;
• kwimo yazo, umbala kunye neempawu zombane.

Machine nokucoca okuziinkozo ekwaziyo:

• ekucoceni imbewu ngoncedo lomoya flow;
• ukwahlula iinkozo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, phezu iigridi;
• yokubhula ukuvelisa i air flow;
• lahlulwe ubude imbewu Trier;
• asihlambulule nokuhlela mninzi okuziinkozo;
• ukuvelisa ukwahlukana imbewu ngembonakalo nokusetyenziswa iikhamera kunye iinjineli.

ukuhlanza wokudla

Isalathisi nokungundoqo nomgangatho wembewu kuthathwa ukuba abe uhlambulukile. Ngexa lokuvuna unokuwa kunye ubumdaka nezinye okuziinkozo. Kufuneka emva kokuvuna ingqolowa cleaner.

Yintoni le ukungcola kunye nenjongo zokuhlanjululwa?

okuziinkozo ohlambulukileyo ikhutshwa phandle phezu iintlobo ezintathu ukungcola:

1. Grain. Oku kuquka: yonakele, yantshula, zibunile kunye noxinzelelo.
2. Ukhula. Kuthunyelwe ngu: amanqathana zehlabathi, isanti, SLAG, amagqabi, iziqu, imbewu yokhula zasendle, izitshabalalisi.
3. Ingozi. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwezilwanyana nabantu. Oku kuquka izityalo eziyityhefu.

Kwakhona, kusekho ukungcola abazakluleyo kunye trudnootdelimye. Owokuqala asuswe kusetyenziswa iindlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye eyesibini - ngoncedo nezixhobo ezizodwa.

Ukuba umatshini okuziinkozo zokucoca ayilungiswanga kakuhle, ngoko ke amasimi, uyakwazi ukususa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususela imbewu organic ukungcola ukukhanya. Kwaye xa ugcwale iindawo ukhula, ukucocwa yengqolowa emva yokuqokelela. Kwakhona isuswe ukungunda, imbewu batyumke. Ngokuyimfuneko mxube yahlulwe amaqhezu:

• iintlobo kuqala imbewu;
• Class wokudla II;
• Le elimsulwa ezinkulu-ubungakanani;
• inkunkuma encinane.

Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ukwahlukana fractionating.

Ukubalwa zokucoca okuziinkozo

Olubalo ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa ifomula ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela ngokwayo echazwe kule ncwadana Manual of accounting kunye nobhaliso imisebenzi okuziinkozo. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, ukubala kuliwa, xa ingqolowa eya evenkileni neboniswe amaxwebhu yokugcina. Ukuba kukho ubhaliso kwakhona (emva processing ingqolowa), ubunzima ubalwe ibalwa. Le mass isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintlawulo eziziinkozo, kananjalo yokuthenga isibambiso.

Ngoko ke yintoni na imali (zokuhlala) ubunzima okuziinkozo? Eli nani limele i ubunzima emzimbeni okuziinkozo, nto leyo kuncitshiswa isixa-mali esiqikelelwayo zokutenxa ubunzima kwi imeko ukufuma kunye ubumdaka kwimbewu. Ifomula kunobukhulu eliqikelelwayo:

Record Ukhuphiswano ubunzima = ubunzima ngokubonakalayo - physical ubunzima * (ipesenti ukuncipha ubumdaka + angu ukufuma) / 100)

Ukuze kubalwe le formula kwenzeka kuphela xa le okuziinkozo kufuna ezinye ukulungiswa. Xa yokomisa iyenziwa ukucoca nengqolowa, ukwehla kobunzima kuncitshiswa ubungakanani ukufuma kunye ukungcola. Zonke iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi kuthe kwakho imfuneko.

Indlela sokuxhasa uqoqosho ngexesha ukucocwa okuziinkozo

Iimbewu ukuba ukuthetha, kufuneka wenze iinzame omkhulu umqulu yonke yayithengiswa ngexabiso ophucukileyo. Njani oku kwenziwa njani lali ukuba iindleko musa ukudlula inzuzo?

• Wolibo abazahlulayo ukusuka kobutyobo kunye nenkunkuma.
• Emva koko, inkqubo yokomisa kufuneka nganye kwaye Musani ukubaphatha kakubi imbewu.
• Grain mass le yahlulwe iinxalenye ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye iiklasi kwibakala.
• Ke kaloku, njengokuba kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ingqolowa kwinkqubo odla.

umatshini Agricultural nokucoca nokulungisa ukutya kuya kunceda ukumelana kwinqanaba wokuqala nowesithathu.

Systematization of abacoci okuziinkozo

oomatshini Grain lokucoca zihlelwa:

1. Ngesivumelwano: jikelele kunye ezizodwa. oomatshini jikelele-injongo zisetyenziswa ekucoceni zamabanga aphakamileyo, ukuhlela. oomatshini injongo ekhethekileyo asetyenziswa unyango abangabancedani kunye ezikhethekileyo iimbewu.
2. Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye nokwakhiwa izakhiwo zokusebenza oomatshini ngokubanzi-njongo: umoya-yokugalela, umoya, lungqamane nomoya-ngesihlungulo-zenziwe.
3. Ngendlela intshukumo: ezizinzileyo kunye mobile.

Machine nokucoca nokuhlela iinkozo

Iinkozo kucingwa isiseko kwezolimo. Emva ukusebenza up umgubo ukuba isetyenziswe njenge ekrwada izinto ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kokutya: isonka, rolls, ehla kunye pasta, okuziinkozo. Njengoko imfuno kwandisa nyaka ngamnye ngenxa olu hlobo kwemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu - ingongoma ephambili ishishini elihambisayo okuziinkozo.

Indlela ukukhetha imoto hlobo?

Uqwalaselo nokucocwa okuziinkozo lwenziwa kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukusebenza iinkozo, icocwe of ukungcola. Ukuqinisekisa le nkqubo isetyenziswa kumatshini ukucocwa mbilu. Le izixhobo inoxanduva ukusebenza imisebenzi, nangenxa uya kuba yintoni na umgangatho kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.

Ukuze enze ukucocwa okuziinkozo, kuyimfuneko ukuba umatshini ibonelela ngobugcisa, ngokungqinelana noko iimfuno zemveliso ziyagxininiswa.

umatshini Agricultural ukucoca yengqolowa unokuba iintlobo ezininzi:

• Air umahluli ngentluzo ngenxa ukucocwa imbewu emiphungeni, amancinane ukungcola ezinkulu.
• Kamneotdelitel esetyenziselwa kususwe amatye, iglasi kunye nezinye ubumdaka non-magnetic.
• Umntu osebenza ngenkunkuma namagumbi unikelo lwengqolowa ubumdaka ezincinane okanye ezinkulu kuno imbewu.
• Umahluli Imagnethi isetyenziselwa ukucoca ingqolowa ukungcola ngemagnethi.

Ezifaneleke kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuthi nihlamba ingqolowa zonke iintlobo ubumdaka enokuthi ibe kuyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo elikhulu ngoomatshini kunye matshini.

Umatshini wokudla provisional lokucoca

Olu hlobo koomatshini enzelwe nokucoca ingqolowa zonke iindidi ukungcola. Zezona mpawu zilandelayo:

• ziphele amandla encinane;
• lula saqulunqa naziphi na iintlobo zezityalo;
• c / x umatshini wokucoca lwemostade ethembeke ukusebenza;
• nomsebenzi ozalisekileyo;
• ilifa njengeminqweno yoluntu ephumelelayo ukucoca ingqolowa ubumdaka ekukhanyeni;
• ngn7uots3ebolshaya iindleko.

Imifuziselo uthandwayo koomatshini pre-lokucoca ziquka:

1. MPO-5. It has a umthamo we 5,9 kW, uyilo indawo. . Mass - 1.2 m ukucoca ukuba imizuzu engama-60: iitoni 18 zengqolowa, nokuba yemiyo kunye nembewu nojongilanga 5 m.
2. LAM-2.5. It has a umthamo 3.7 kW, uyilo indawo. . Mass - 0,84 m ukukwazi ukucima kwimizuzu 60 iitoni 9 zengqolowa, umngqusho kunye imbewu kajongilanga 2.5 m.
3. MPO-50. It has a umthamo 7.5 kW, ubukhulu encinane. Weight -. 1,041 iitoni afanelekayo imizuzu engama-60 ukuya ukucoca iitoni ezingama-50 zengqolowa.

Amaninzi, ezi modeli asetyenziswa wokwela le oluxandileyo, babekwa kwiindawo ukulimela. Ba ezifunwayo kwiifama ezininzi. precleaning umatshini elula ukuba zisebenze nenoqoqosho ukugcina. Ukuze inkonzo yabo kufuneka umkhandi enye kuphela. ubomi Service ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi.

Oomashini namagumbi okuziinkozo ephambili

unyango Primary yengqolowa ngokuncama koomatshini zokucoca. Matshini ukucoca yengqolowa (eziziprayimari) yi imifuziselo ezinjalo: DR-20 (20A, 10).

Njani na inkqubo unyango lokuqala?

Ngoncedo izixhobo kukhutshwe elona nani likhulu ukungcola ezinkulu nezincinane kwilahleko okuziinkozo baba engephi. Ukwahlukana lwenziwa phezu kwiipropati omoya, ububanzi kunye ubukhulu njengoko koomatshini air-yokugalela. Xa yokuhluza ngobude of block wokucoca zingasetyenziswa. Lost imbewu core kweli nqanaba - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5%. Emva unyango lokuqala umxholo ubumdaka eziyingozi lifinyele kwi-3%.

Machines yokucoca okuziinkozo lesibini

oomatshini wokucoca okuziinkozo Secondary - ubumdaka wahluliwe wokudla olwahlukileyo ububanzi, ubukhulu kunye neempawu ashukimisayo.

Bona efakiweyo ezisetyenziswa kumasebe amalungiselelo kwi zokusila. Aba matshini uhlambulukile: okuziinkozo, iimbotyi, ezobugcisa kunye oli. Kukho iindidi ezifana:

• SAP-7;
• iibhloko lungqamane BTM;
• PT-600;
• MS-4.5

unyango Secondary ekujongwe kuyo ezineenkozo imbewu leyo lugqithiselwa unyango lokuqala. Ekwaziyo yokukhulula hayi% ubumdaka ngaphantsi kwe-80.

Ukuze ukunika umphakathi iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, wonke umenzi unyanzelekile ukuba anyamekele nkqubo. Umgca Imveliso wonke kufuneka luqulathe kuphela izixhobo zale mihla, eziya kunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokugcina, yokucoca kunye proudktsii okurisayikilisha. Ngakumbi ukuhlola izixhobo kunye neempawu zayo, ixabiso, The kumacala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo singafuna uncedo leengcali okanye esweni iindawo ezithile.