Nangembabala ezifike kwi iitumato: iindlela zolawulo kunye nokuthintela

Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye abalimi ukuwa babe- jongene rhoqo namabala amnyama kwi iitumato, ezo Wayitwabulula phezu komhlaba. Oku njalo-ebizwa imbabala ebusuku iitumato. Iindlela zokujongana nayo ziquka ukusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezithile kunye neendlela zokuthintela abantu. Esiza kuxubusha ngayo iinkcukacha yintoni na esi sifo nendlela ukulwa nayo.

yonakalise Lokugcina

nangembabala ilanga kuthiwe enkulu isifo tomato kwindawo zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo. Yaye kwintlabathi ichaphazela inkcubeko kwiintlobo emva kwexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimeko ithembisa ukuba ukusasazeka kwesi sifo (amathontsi ezivela umahluko phakathi ubushushu imini nobusuku) akhiwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye kokwindla.

Xa efumanise amabala begadi bayaqonda ngoko nangoko ukuba babe imbabala ebusuku iitumato. "Ndimele ndenze ntoni?" - ubabuze umbuzo. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise ukuba oku kuyinyaniso, kuba iindawo inokuba kwezinye izifo.

nangembabala ilanga luchaphazela iziqhamo, isiqu namagqabi. Xa nasekupheleni kwawo kuvela akhanya, ezantsi - ezimhlophe yintlahla sporulation. On iziqu kunye petioles side amabala ngaphandle uqweqwe. Fruits wambi legqunyiwe rot eqinileyo emdaka. Umthombo losulelo - ukufika achaphazelekayo iitapile kunye oospores, leyo ukuqhubeka umhlaba zeentsalela zezityalo.

nangembabala ezifike kwi iitumato: indlela yolawulo ngokungqinelana imithetho sokwanda

1. iitumato Designated kufuneka ukutshintsha rhoqo kwaye hayi ukuba ukutyala iitapile kwinkcubeko, yonke imihla imbambano ihlala emhlabeni.
2. imbewu tomato iintsholongwane kunye potassium permanganate okanye VitaRos, kuba, nabo babe zavuleka mngundo.
3. Iincopho iitapile kunye neetamati anyukayo okanye kungcwatywa ngokunzulu, njengoko imbewu theka ngumoya egcinwe emhlabeni de kunyaka olandelayo.

Ukuba ufuna impendulo yombuzo ukukhusela indlela iitumato ukusuka nangembabala emva kwexesha, kufuneka ube uyazi ukuba ukuthotyelwa le mithetho mithathu kakhulu kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo. izityalo Kwakhona otyalwe abadinga unonophelo ngamandla kuphela, ngexesha ukuba uzinike ukudla: iitumato olunamandla ngaphantsi basengozini yonakalise emva kwexesha.

Xa zokugcina carbonate ekucetyiswa ukuba ukukhula ibhastile enganyangekiyo abunjwe micingeni mnye, ngaphandle ukuqina, kwaye ngokwabo umoya kakuhle zokugcina. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngexesha HIV kucetyiswa 1 Ixesha ngeveki engekho kwezulu.

nangembabala ezifike kwi iitumato: iindlela zolawulo ngendlela yenzululwazi

Ngoku okukhoyo amalungiselelo ezizodwa sokutshiza inkcubeko tomato. Iimveliso Popular ngokusekelwe hay eletha - "fitosporin-M", "Baksis", "Alirin-B", "Gamair". Ukuba isicelo sabo kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imiyalelo enikwe. eyaziwa kakuhle stimulators omzimba "Immunotsitofit", "Appin", "Gold".

Kukho fungicides ebanzi-spectrum ezikhusela izifo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku "Quadris", "Ridomil Gold", "mefenoxam," "Mancozeb", "Thanos", "famoxadone", "Cymoxanil" kunye nabanye. sulfate copper kwakhona isetyenziswa, kodwa sele ibuyela elidlulileyo, kwaye akusoloko ukunceda.

Khumbula, le yi sifo singanyangekiyo ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa yonke isityalo - imbabala ebusuku iitumato. Iindlela yokuxazulula zinakho kutshizwa zibe izityalo kunye nokugcina ubuchule lula Imitshini ezifana ukutshintsha iibhedi, kweentsholongwane imbewu kunye nokususwa iitapile lentsalela yetumato. Practice ubonisa ukuba kwanele ukuba ayixabele inkcubeko ngundo.